Dog shampoo for allergies may not be that easy to identify especially since there are differences in the type of allergies that they may be experiencing as well as in the dog’s health condition. It is important to determine your dog’s health condition and the source of his or her allergy before applying any shampoo to him.
There had been instances when the dog’s condition actually got worse after a veterinarian-recommended shampoo was used. A thorough examination and analysis of the allergy are extremely important so as to prevent any worsening of skin itches which is the most common manifestation of dog allergy.
Most dog allergies occur when the dog is about 2 or 3 years old. There had also been instances when it occurred much later on in life and has been usually brought about by dog aging. Allergies occur as the body’s immune system fails to correctly identify foreign objects as harmless and reacts as if the material poses a dangerous threat to the body.
Veterinarians attribute the appearance of allergies to a weak digestive system, problems in the immune system, as well as to heredity. The good news is there are steps that you can take to help alleviate or even treat your dog’s allergies.
The whole treatment includes a healthy diet, proper bathing, and grooming, application of topical ointments, as well as the use of medications. But first, we need to understand…
What Are the Root Causes and Types of Allergies?
In order to treat dog allergies effectively, we need to understand its root causes. This way, we can effectively address what is actually wrong in our dog’s system and cut the root source of this problem.
You cannot just simply apply shampoo to dogs with allergies and expect the allergy to go away permanently. Most of the time, the symptoms will return after a few hours and you cannot bathe your dog every 8 hours.
So to better handle the situation, and to give you patience in dealing with the problem, you need to understand why your dog is suffering such a condition:
Genetic causes
Although allergies occur due to some significant exposure to the allergen over a long period of time, there are certain breeds of dogs that are genetically predisposed to allergies. Some of them include the Wire Haired Fox, Retrievers, English Setters, Dalmatians, Pug, Miniature Schnauzer, English bulldog, and Lhasa Apsos.
It is important to take extreme care of these breeds as they can easily catch allergies and the first thing that you will notice is the itch on their skin. This will then progress to the development of hotspots, loss of hair, and persistent scratching which will bother you a lot, especially at night.
Digestive problems
One of the major causes of allergies aside from heredity is the presence of problems in your dog’s gut. Most of the time, it is referred to as a “leaky gut” which is simply the leaking of food particles in your dog’s intestines which then enter the bloodstream and is treated by the body’s immune system as foreign invaders.
The immune system response triggers the creation of immunoglobulins that cause irritation of the skin. Another digestive problem occurs when your dog is put on medication and most of the good bacterial flora is killed. This leads to the increase of yeast and other bad bacteria which can lead to allergy-like symptoms. Take note, however, that most allergies can be accompanied and made worse by skin infections.
Immune system problems
Another possible cause of dog allergy is problems in the immune system. Dogs that have a problematic immune system can become allergic to a lot of objects ranging from pollens to even plastic or rubber materials. This often occurs with the degeneration of the dog’s health as he grows older.
Causes of a poor immune system can also be a poor diet, lack of exposure to the sun, and physical exercise. Due to the lack of necessary nutrients and physical exertion, the body’s immune system can be thrown into chaos and normal objects can be regarded as an allergen triggering various symptoms.
One of the great ways to determine if your dog has an allergy is to get him tested. If you’d like to know more, please read our article on the process of getting your dog tested for allergies.
Dog allergies are categorized according to the method by which the dog acquires the allergen. They are classified as Atopic or those that are acquired through inhalation of allergens, food allergies, contact allergies, and flea allergies. It is important to determine which type of allergy your dog has so you can provide the right type of preventative methods to alleviate the symptoms.
Knowing the source or cause of the allergy will help provide guidelines on what to do with your dog’s condition. Through this, you will know what activities to avoid and measures to implement in order to lessen the amount of allergen which may be present in their immediate surroundings.
Atopic allergies
These are the types of allergies that are acquired by your dog through the air that they inhale. These can vary from simple dust to pollen from grass and trees. Most of these types of allergies are seasonal, i.e. in spring, when pollen is considered to be high.
Some of the more common sources of pollen allergy are cedar, oak, ragweed, ash, and goldenrods. Grass pollens can be high when you are cutting or mowing your lawn as well. Other airborne sources of allergies are molds, dust mites, and mildew. Dogs who have atopic allergies exhibit itchiness on their feet, faces, and armpits.
Food allergies
Just like humans, dogs can also develop allergic reactions to certain types of food. There are no set types of food that are considered to be allergic to canines as they can come in all forms but the most common are just like those in humans: soy, corn, eggs, wheat, some types of proteins, etc.
It can be pretty hard to determine which type of food your dog is allergic to and the process involves what is called an elimination method.
Your dog will be fed a particular type of dog food for weeks or even months and then one by one, foods will be reintroduced and assessed whether your dog will develop an allergic reaction.
Contact allergies
These are allergies that develop when your dog’s skin comes into contact with a specific material or object. Some of the more common types of allergens in this category include beddings, grass, cleaners, plastic materials, detergents, and other types of chemicals. The areas that are most commonly affected by this type of allergy are the dog’s belly, feet, elbows, and muzzle.
You will commonly see a reddish patch of the skin due to excessive scratching and chewing off of the affected area. These can then develop into bumps and papules which is often the result of secondary infections as the skin becomes more sensitive and exposed due to wounds and bruises.
Flea allergies
These are the types of allergies brought about by the presence of ticks, fleas, or when other types of insects bite your dog’s skin. Your dog may not be allergic to pollen but when he gets bitten by these insects, they develop a serious rash and may persistently scratch their skin due to the irritation.
Symptoms include skin rashes and redness and can occur mainly on the dog’s tail, legs, and back. It is essential to carefully remove dog ticks and fleas as they can cause some injury when pulled forcefully. Ointments and shampoos can help you remove them aside from anti-allergy dog shampoos.
What Types of Dog Allergy Shampoos Can You Use?
There are different types of dog allergy shampoos that you can use just as there are varying causes of them.
You can choose from natural or medicated shampoos to help address the symptoms of the allergy. Treating the root cause of the allergy itself will involve other methods such as getting on a specific type of diet and taking nutritional supplements and medications.
It is important however to make use of both methods, treating the symptom as well as the root cause, in order to get the best results for your dog. Not only will it benefit your pet, you will also enjoy less stress, especially at night when they whine and scratch persistently.
Oatmeal shampoos – One of the most recommended and commonly used dog shampoos for allergies are those which contain oatmeal. Oatmeal is known for its moisturizing properties but it also has anti-inflammatory and cleansing properties. You have to be careful though since oats also contain sugars which are what bacteria and other microorganisms thrive on.
Some pets have experienced worsening allergies to using oatmeal. But, if your dog does not exhibit any negative reaction to oat shampoos, you can even create your own by boiling 1 cup of oatmeal in about 4 cups of water and combining it with shampoo for sensitive skin such as Selsun Blue.
Aloe Vera shampoos – Aloe Vera Shampoos are notable for their antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory properties. They offer immediate relief from itching and provide moisturizing effects on the skin as well.
Aloe Vera however can be irritating on the soft tissues of the skin so it may need to be applied in a very diluted form or combined with menthol in order to prevent any itching that it can cause with exposed wounds. The eyes also need to be protected from the shampoo as well. But all in all, this shampoo is recommendable for all types of skin allergies and will also help to promote the healing of wounds.
Hydrocortisone shampoos – These types of shampoos are especially recommended for the soothing of allergies caused by insect bites. They help reduce inflammation as well as itchiness which often causes your dog to bite and scratch away at the area which had been bitten by the tick. This is a type of medicated shampoo and may not be available over-the-counter just like other dog shampoos due to the risks that are involved in case an overdose happens.
It may be recommended by your vet where you can also obtain it. The use of this shampoo is somehow limited as well compared to those containing natural ingredients.
Herbal shampoos – These are other types of shampoos that contain tinctures or essences of various herbs and even mineral clay. Some of the more commonly used herbs include tea tree oil which is known for its antiseptic properties, green tea, chamomile, rosewood, lavender, and bentonite clay which has detox and antibacterial properties, as well as geranium oil.
The benefits of herbal shampoos are often combined with aloe vera or oatmeal in order to enhance the results. They are recommended if your dog has very sensitive skin and could not endure medicated types of shampoos. Aside from their soothing properties, they also help the skin to heal and control the growth of yeast and bacteria which is commonly associated with dog allergies.
How Often Should You Shampoo Your Dog?
The answer to this question varies among veterinarians. For some, the recommended routine is about once or twice a week while others recommend more frequent bathing especially when your dog has a severe skin problem due to the allergy.
One of the reasons why some vets recommend everyday bathing is due to the fact that yeast and bacteria tend to accumulate at a much faster speed in dogs with allergies and the only way to control their growth is by frequently removing them by bathing.
Other vets, however, recommend about twice a week since regular bathing will strip the dog’s skin and coat of its natural oils which can lead to the worsening of skin problems.
But insofar as a dog’s convenience is concerned, they will benefit more from frequent bathing as it helps to soothe itchiness. The presence of dirt and bacteria on the surface of the skin will definitely affect how comfortable they will be for the rest of the day.
Aside from that, it will also help calm down your dog through the warm water and pampering that they receive from you. You will also be able to get to know which areas are problematic and will help you to address them early on. It will also help comfort your dog knowing that their owners care about them.
Do You Really Need to Use a Special Shampoo?
Dogs can also develop allergies just like humans and this can cause a lot of skin problems to them. Dry, itchy, red, and swollen skin are just some of the indicators that your dog may already be experiencing allergies which is why it is important to use a shampoo made specifically for addressing these problems without causing further harm.
Dog shampoo for allergies is formulated with properties that help control the growth of bacteria, yeast, fungi, and inflammation which can worsen your dog’s skin as well as provide healing properties to help them take back the natural oils that will nourish your dog’s coat and skin.
What is good about these shampoos is that they aid in the treatment of the symptoms of allergies and some of their components can be absorbed through the skin to help promote better well-being for your dog.
These include the vitamins, minerals, and polyphenols that help regulate the body’s inflammatory reactions as well as provide detoxifying properties to help rid your dog of toxins that may be hampering the immune system’s response as well.
So not only do they help soothe your dog from the itching, redness, and swelling that often accompanies allergies they also help strengthen their bodies as well.
It should be noted however, dog shampoos are not the end of the treatment process for allergic dogs. One has to tackle their overall health as well and this includes the provision of a balanced and healthy diet that will help restore the normal functioning of your dog’s immune system.
This includes adding vitamins that have antioxidant properties such as vitamin A, C, and E to help promote the health of the immune system; fatty acids to help decrease inflammation and to regulate the health of your dog’s coat and fur; as well as the elimination of foods that your dog may be allergic to.
Keep in mind that shampoos can only do so much. If you’re interested in learning about other treatment methods, we have a great article on the most effective dog allergy medicines.
Just like us, dogs can develop allergies which can greatly affect their quality of life. They can suffer from swollen and teary eyes as well as persistent itching skin which can lead to infections and other skin problems.
Not all dog shampoos are suitable for a dog with allergies as they may contain ingredients that can actually harm and worsen their skin condition.
Look for dog shampoos for allergies such as those that contain oatmeal, aloe vera, hydrocortisone, and herbal ingredients which provide a natural anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, moisturizing, and healing effect for their skin.
Aside from this, complement them with other treatments such as allergy injections, steroids, and drug medications which are made to inhibit allergic reactions to provide overall comfort for your dog.
It’s possible that your dog may have another underlying skin condition that is causing his itching. If you’d like to know, we have a great article on skin problems in dogs.
A sparkling coat, wagging tail, and bright eyes often take center stage when we think about a healthy and happy dog. However, an essential yet sometimes overlooked aspect of canine well-being is dental health.
Just like humans, dogs require regular dental care to maintain strong teeth and gums, ensuring a lifetime of comfort and vitality. In this guide, we’ll delve into practical tips to keep your dog’s teeth clean and healthy.
1. Regular Brushing
The cornerstone of good oral hygiene for dogs is regular brushing. Using a dog-friendly toothbrush and toothpaste, gently massage your pet’s teeth and gums. Begin slowly, allowing your dog to get accustomed to the process.
Making it a positive experience by offering praise or a small treat afterward can create a positive association with brushing. Aim for consistency, brushing your dog’s teeth at least two to three times a week to prevent the buildup of plaque and tartar.
This routine not only maintains dental health but also strengthens the bond between you and your furry friend. Remember to use toothpaste formulated specifically for dogs, as human toothpaste can be harmful to them.
2. Balanced Diet
A well-balanced diet plays a vital role in your dog’s overall health, including their dental hygiene. Choose high-quality dog food with a focus on dental health, opting for formulations that support strong teeth and gums.
Additionally, consider incorporating dental treats into your dog’s routine. These specially formulated treats not only provide a tasty reward but also contribute to reducing plaque and tartar buildup.
The combination of a nutritious diet and dental treats ensures that your dog receives the essential nutritional needs for overall well-being. Always consult with your veterinarian to determine the most suitable diet for your dog’s specific health requirements.
3. Professional Dental Check-Ups
Regular veterinary check-ups are essential for monitoring your dog’s dental health. During these visits, your veterinarian can identify any emerging dental issues and provide professional cleanings when necessary.
These cleanings involve scaling and polishing your dog’s teeth, ensuring a thorough removal of plaque and tartar. Professional dental care is crucial for maintaining your dog’s oral health over the long term, addressing potential problems before they escalate and cause discomfort for your pet.
Schedule regular dental check-ups in consultation with your vet to stay proactive about your dog’s dental well-being.
4. Dog Chews
Dog chews are a delightful way to keep your pet entertained while actively supporting dental health. Opt for natural and safe chews specifically designed for oral hygiene. An excellent option to consider is the use of beef trachea for dogs.
Besides being a natural source of chondroitin and glucosamine, which contribute to joint health, beef trachea’s chewing action effectively helps clean teeth by reducing plaque and tartar buildup.
Ensure that the beef trachea is of high quality, sourced from reputable suppliers, and introduce it gradually to monitor your dog’s reaction. This chew not only enhances oral health but also fulfills your dog’s instinct to chew, promoting a healthy and happy canine companion.
5. Water Additives for Oral Health
In addition to brushing and providing dental treats, consider incorporating water additives into your dog’s routine. There are specially formulated water additives available that can help control plaque and fight bacteria in your dog’s mouth.
These additives are easy to use; simply add them to your dog’s water bowl according to the instructions. While they’re not a substitute for brushing, they can be a valuable addition to your dog’s oral care regimen, promoting fresher breath and overall dental health.
Introduce water additives gradually and monitor your dog’s water intake to ensure they adapt well to the change.
6. Supervise Chewing Activities
While chewing is beneficial for your dog’s teeth, it’s crucial to supervise their chewing activities, especially with new treats or toys. Always introduce new items cautiously, observing your dog’s response to ensure they chew safely without any signs of discomfort or difficulty.
Monitor your dog to ensure they are not attempting to swallow large pieces or at risk of choking. Regularly inspect toys and treats for signs of wear, such as small or sharp edges, and replace them promptly as needed.
Providing a safe chewing environment helps prevent accidents and ensures that your dog reaps the full dental benefits of their chew toys without any associated risks. Additionally, consider choosing toys of appropriate size and durability based on your dog’s breed, size, and chewing habits.
If you notice any changes in your dog’s chewing behavior or suspect any dental issues, consult with your veterinarian for guidance on the best chew options and overall dental care.
7. Provide Dental Toys
Chewing is a natural behavior for dogs and an effective way to promote dental health. Offer a variety of dental toys designed to encourage chewing, as this helps remove plaque and tartar.
Look for toys with textured surfaces that can reach different areas of the teeth, providing a comprehensive cleaning effect. Durable rubber toys also serve the dual purpose of promoting mental stimulation for your dog, keeping them engaged and content.
Rotate different dental toys to keep your dog’s interest and ensure they receive a well-rounded dental care experience. Always choose toys made from safe materials and free from small parts that could pose a choking hazard.
8. Dental Wipes or Pads
In addition to brushing, consider using dental wipes or pads specifically designed for dogs. These products offer an alternative method to maintain your dog’s oral hygiene, especially if they are resistant to traditional brushing.
Gently rub the dental wipe or pad along your dog’s teeth and gums, focusing on areas where plaque tends to accumulate.
Choose wipes with canine-friendly ingredients that help control bacteria and freshen your breath. While dental wipes can complement your overall dental care routine, they are not a substitute for regular brushing. Incorporate them as part of a comprehensive strategy to keep your dog’s teeth clean and healthy.
Final Thoughts
As devoted companions, our dogs rely on us to ensure their well-being in every aspect, and dental health is no exception.
By incorporating these simple yet effective tips into your routine, you’re not just enhancing your canine companion’s smile; you’re investing in their long-term health and happiness.
Regular attention to your dog’s oral care not only prevents potential dental issues but also fosters a stronger bond between you and your furry friend.
Have you ever had to deal with an allergy? Be it caused by pollen, dander, or food allergens, humans have been plagued by numerous allergies that could have annoying and uncomfortable symptoms.
These symptoms may include red eyes, a runny nose, mild to moderate itching, redness, or even rashes. Scientifically, allergies are described as a reaction in which the immune system exhibits hypersensitivity to a certain substance in the environment that normally incites no negative reaction. Such substance is known as an allergen.
Over time, numerous medications have been developed to combat different types of allergies, and this has worked to the advantage of many people.
But did you know that dogs have allergies too? The symptoms that appear in dogs are highly similar to those in humans. These symptoms appear when your pet’s immune system starts to identify some everyday allergens as dangerous.
Despite the fact that allergens and symptoms are comparable between humans and our pets, dogs actually have it worse because they are unable to let us know immediately whenever they’re not feeling well. As a result, symptoms may go on undetected for days or even weeks.
Imagine how uncomfortable it must be for a dog to experience a prolonged manifestation of symptoms from an allergic reaction. You wouldn’t want that for your pet, would you? To prevent this from happening, this article informs all pet parents about common dog allergies and how to treat these ailments to ensure optimum pet health.
Allergens and Pre-disposing Factors
Dogs and humans have an uncannily similar list of common allergens. These allergens can be found in our environment every day and almost everywhere—from parks, to grocery stores, to our very own homes.
One thing to note about allergens is that they do not necessarily appear to be dangerous and are therefore not something that you would normally avoid. This may work to our disadvantage because when a substance appears to be dangerous, we automatically avoid it and keep our pets away from it.
In contrast, when something is apparently harmless, we make no effort to avoid it and we allow our pets to be continually exposed to it. Thus, our pets have a higher likelihood of being exposed to the allergen and of suffering from an allergic reaction.
Once an allergic reaction is activated, the symptoms that are associated with it may range from being mild to severe and, in some cases, may be difficult to address.
Below is a list of the most common allergens. This list could go a long way in terms of giving you a heads up on what you should prevent your pet from being exposed to.
Cigarette smoke. This allergen is very common in the environment and may often exist in your own household or in the places you and your dog often visit, such as the park. Smoke from a cigarette may trigger an allergic reaction when inhaled and may cause your pet to have a runny nose with frequent sneezing.
Cleaning agents. Isn’t it ironic that the chemicals we use to maintain the cleanliness of our surroundings could actually be the culprits behind allergic reactions in our pets? Many cleaning agents may have a strong odor that may trigger a nasal allergy. Aside from this, harsh chemical ingredients may result in irritation or redness when they come in contact with the skin.
Dander. You read that right. Do you have several pets of different breeds or species in your household? In some rare instances, this may pose a problem because some dogs may be allergic to the dander of other pets of breeds.
Dust. This is the most common substance that takes the blame for causing nasal allergies, even in humans. Exposure to this allergen almost always causes a negative reaction.
Dust Mites. These are the invisible creatures that inhabit our dwellings by the hundreds of thousands and even up to millions. The waste product of these creatures is a potent allergen that may cause mild to moderate reactions when inhaled.
Feathers. Is your home located near a wooded area frequented by birds? Or do you have a bird as a pet? If your answer is affirmative, please note that this may not bode well for your dog that may be allergic to bird feathers.
Food ingredients (like meat, corn, and soy). Food is a broad category, which makes it difficult to pinpoint exactly what it is that may trigger an allergic reaction in your dog. When your pet exhibits symptoms after food consumption, your best bet is to break down what your pet has eaten and try to isolate the allergen.
Perfumes. Similar to cleaning agents, some perfumes may have a strong odor that may activate an allergic reaction in your pet.
Shampoo (medicated or fancy scented). Although it may seem pleasant, the fancy scent of dog shampoo may result in nose itching or sneezing in your pet. Meanwhile, medicated shampoos may be harsh on the sensitive skin of your dog.
One interesting fact to note here is that dogs can exhibit symptoms at any age, which means that even if your dog had a generally healthy and allergen-free life as a puppy, there is still a chance for it to show signs of dog allergies in later years as an adult. When this happens, extensive history-taking may be required to isolate the allergen and identify its source.
This is why it is essential for you to be very honest with your veterinarian regarding your dog’s environment at home, the places that you bring it to, the pet products that you use, and what it usually eats.
Doing so, would ensure that proper medical management could be achieved. Being transparent regarding all relevant health information will expedite the process of determining the substance or substances responsible for triggering the allergic reaction and correspondingly identifying the most effective medical intervention.
If you’d like to know more about specific kinds of dog allergies, please read our article on dog allergy treatment and the different options that are available to you.
Breeds Requiring Special Care
All dogs serve as a source of love, affection, and companionship for their owners. Without exception, these pets bring much joy to their loving parents. However, when it comes to having allergies, not all dogs are created equal.
While it is true that as responsible pet owners, we must be vigilant about protecting our dogs’ health regardless of breed, it is important to note that there are a number of dog breeds that are more highly predisposed to having allergies than others.
If you are an owner of any of the breeds given in the list below, please note that your pet may require careful monitoring and special care, especially in terms of the food that they consume, the products you use on them and on your home, as well as the places that you bring them to. These breeds run a high risk of having a negative reaction to one or more allergens.
Setters: English Setter; Gordon Setter; Irish Setter; White Setter.
Flat-faced Breeds: Pugs and Bulldogs.
General Allergy Symptoms in Dogs
Allergens could be ingested, inhaled, or applied. Moreover, they may have simply come into contact with your dog’s skin. When your pet’s immune system triggers an alarm to remove the allergen, numerous symptoms can be observed.
Depending on the type of allergen and the means of exposure, dogs may exhibit different symptoms and signs of dog allergies. Moreover, given that humans and dogs share some of the most common allergy symptoms, identifying them as they appear can often be done with ease.
Generalized itching. In humans and dogs alike, itchiness of the skin is a common symptom that manifests immediately after an allergen is applied to, or comes in contact with, the skin. This is an uncomfortable sensation and may bring on a bout of scratching, which may result in the breaking of the skin and further inflammation.
Scratching that is more frequent than usual. Dogs are bound to engage in a fit of scratching every so often. However, prolonged and very frequent scratching may be an indicator that something is amiss. Scratching is highly related to itching and, as mentioned above, may cause further damage to the skin, especially when the allergen is not identified and treatment is not initiated.
Sneezing. This is a trademark of a nasal allergy. A number of allergens, including pollen, dander, dust, and smoke are very likely to cause a sneezing fir upon inhalation.
Vomiting. This symptom is alarming when it occurs, as it may be an indicator of an allergy or a more severe illness. When an allergen is ingested, vomiting often occurs. A high frequency of vomiting may result in a grave worsening of your dog’s condition, especially if not immediately addressed.
Swollen paws. Swelling may be an end-effect of the ingestion of an allergen. This may or may not be painful, depending on the severity. However, your best bet is to consult your veterinarian if you observe this symptom in your pet.
Continuous licking. Among all the allergy symptoms, this is something that may not be detected immediately, simply because it seems so normal. However, when you notice your pet doing this more than usual, you should examine the target area to determine whether any skin irritation is present.
These allergy symptoms can be observed moments after ingestion of, or contact with, an allergen. Due to discomfort, irritation and itching often result in certain behavioral changes in your pet.
Dog breeds that are short-tempered will seem to be very bothered and will become irritable and exasperated, whereas the more sweet-tempered ones may appear anxious or unresponsive. Because dogs cannot tell us what they are actually feeling, they only rely on their “body language” — such as scratching, licking, and whimpering — to inform us that something is amiss.
Your Vet is Your Friend
Upon observation of any common signs of dog allergies, you should pay a visit to your veterinarian. The earlier the management has been initiated, the sooner the treatment will be administered. There have been reported cases of deaths because the pet parent had the misconception that the allergy symptoms in dogs will just “go away.” This is usually not the case.
If symptoms are left unaddressed, more serious complications are likely to emerge. A quick visit to your veterinarian can reveal the important details related to the allergic reaction. Moreover, timely blood tests, administration of medication, and diet modification can go a long way toward getting your pet back in shape.
Diagnosing Dog Allergies
If the symptoms persist after the initial treatment, allergy testing can be performed by a veterinary dermatologist. This type of testing is similar to ones performed on humans. Skin tests may cause mild discomfort to your dog when the skin is pricked. Reactions may manifest if your dog is allergic to the tested substance. These reactions include itching, a stuffy or runny nose, red watery eyes, or a skin rash.
In contrast, diagnosing a food allergy may be more difficult because you would have to place your dog on a modified diet, the most common of which is the hydrolyzed protein diet. This diet should be given for twelve weeks or until the symptoms go away. A hydrolyzed protein diet is allergen-free.
Once your veterinarian clears your dog of allergic reaction, you can start reintroducing the usual foods that your pet consumes to determine which ones are triggering the allergic reaction. It should be emphasized that your dog should not consume anything outside the prescribed diet, which should include treats, human food, or any flavored medication. Pet parents should be stern with their dogs when it comes to discipline in relation to diet to ensure proper compliance, especially because dogs often cannot resist eating every morsel of food that is accessible or available.
You can learn more about the specifics of dog allergy testing so you know what to expect during your next vet visit.
Treatments and Medications
The best treatment for any allergy is the elimination of any existing or potential allergen that may activate symptoms in your dog. The removal of any or all allergens will significantly reduce the chance of triggering allergies, thereby improving the quality of life for both the pet parent and the fur baby.
Remember that prevention is always better than cure. If fleas are the culprits responsible for an allergy, you may initiate a flea control program for all your pets before the start of the season.
Always remember that regardless of how clear you maintain your home to achieve a flea-free environment, outdoor pets can always reintroduce fleas indoors. You may consult your veterinarian for advice regarding the best flea control products that are compatible for use with your dog.
Now if the problem is dust, you may schedule the cleaning of your pet’s bedding at least once a week. Vacuuming curtains, rugs, and other indoor materials that collect dust at least twice a week may significantly reduce the occurrence of dust-related allergies.
Hygiene is also important for dogs. Scheduled bathing not only relieves itching and removes potential allergens from your dog’s skin, but also improves comfort and health. You may consult your vet regarding the ideal bathing frequency and the ideal shampoo that is suitable for your dog’s needs.
Keep in mind that frequent bathing may actually be more harmful than helpful, as it may dry out skin, especially when using the wrong product. If the problem is food allergy, your veterinarian can prescribe a hydrolyzed protein diet until the specific allergen has been determined. Thereafter, your vet will recommend a specific food list or possibly a home-cooked diet.
There are certain substances that cannot be removed from the environment. However, your veterinarian may suggest medications that may alleviate any allergic reaction. Allergy injections can be administered to dogs that are sensitive to airborne allergens. The mechanism of these injections is that they enhance the resistance of your pet to the allergen. Immune-modulating drugs can also help.
Meanwhile, when fleas are to blame, there are numerous flea-preventing products that can be applied on your dog’s skin on a monthly basis. Supplements, medicated shampoos, and sprays can also soothe existing skin infections caused by allergies. A holistic treatment approach can be suggested by your veterinarian depending on the existing allergy symptoms.
If you’re interested in what shampoos work best on dog allergies, take a look at our article on how to find the right allergy shampoo for your dog.
With the amount of love and joy that they bring into our lives, our dogs deserve the best possible care from us. For many pet parents, any sign of illness or discomfort in our dogs would cause us to feel anxious and worried.
It is important that we understand the unique needs of our pets and that we take all the necessary steps to ensure that our dogs remain in optimum health. Like humans, dogs deserve the best quality of life, which can be achieved in a great home environment that is free from any health hazards.
Pet parents should work for hand in hand with a veterinarian to provide the best possible treatment for afflicted pets and to help ensure that the necessary precautions are taken to prevent any negative reaction from reoccurring in the future.
When dogs’ health needs are met, pet parents are sure to be rewarded with countless more years of loyalty and affection.
My dog won’t eat and there is no obvious reason why. Many dog owners get worried as soon as their dogs start refusing food. However, the reasons are so varied that you have to carefully observe your dog before panicking.
Although this might sound strange since dogs love to eat, there are some dogs that get bored of eating the same food every day and they simply stop. In these cases, their owners just have to find tastier food for them in order to solve the problem.
Conversely, a dog might suffer from an emotional disorder that can take away its appetite, such as moving to another house, being left alone for too long, and so on. All these factors may affect a dog’s mealtime and it might try to attract attention by not eating.
Moreover, loss of appetite can also be a symptom of the disease. If the situation persists, the best option is to take it to the vet for a clinical exam and some tests. If this phase lasts for too long, it can lead to serious health problems. Apart from not eating, dogs affected by this will also have the tendency to sleep a lot due to loss of energy.
Possible Reasons for Dogs That Refuse Food
Physical discomfort with symptoms of depression or stress is enough to determine a dog not to eat. If the rejection of food is temporary and its lack of appetite reverses in a few hours, you don’t have to worry, but you should keep in mind that this episode might generate subsequent problems.
However, if your dog presents other symptoms besides refusing food and water, then it is necessary to take urgent measures in order to determine what is wrong with it. While not all cases of disinterest in food are a result of illness, it is advisable to consult a vet.
When you see your dog acting lifeless and when its food bowl stays intact for more than half a day, you should check its body for any signs of injury and also take its temperature.
When a dog is inactive and it seems sad, it might have behavioral reasons to act this way. Of course, it might also suffer from a physical disability that prevents it from moving normally. That is why you should make sure it is not injured or in pain.
Obviously, there are many other reasons why a dog would refuse food. You might say, “My dog won’t eat or drink”, but have you tried to be firm about it? In order to encourage your dog to eat and make it feel safe, you can stay with it while eating or you can offer it a tasty reward every time it takes a bite.
Changing its food is probably the first recommended step that you could take. Keep in mind to choose a balanced diet and add extra vitamins if necessary. This is a matter that might not be good to try to solve alone.
Behavioral Reasons
The behavioral reasons for this issue are not too serious, but they still have to be solved. In general, anorexia in dogs lasts for one day during which they seem healthy.
If instead the dogs appear to be healthy, but their lack of appetite persists for more than one day, there may be an additional medical reason too. Among the behavioral reasons are:
Stress linked to new owners or a new living environment. A dog that changes homes or is adopted might refuse to eat until it accommodates
Stress that occurs when going in new places or on vacation
A new addition to the family, such as a baby or a new pet
Stress when a dog is housed in a kennel
Stress when a dog is left in the house of another caregiver when its owners go on vacation
Boredom because of eating the same thing every day
Medical Reasons
The medical reasons are usually serious, so dogs should receive immediate attention from a veterinarian. Some dogs get anorexia, but not eating for more than 24 hours is not acceptable.
A dog can live 3 days without eating, but you should take it to the vet after one day. A doctor can intervene with intravenous aid. However, waiting for too long will make it impossible for a vet to save an ill dog. Among the medical reasons are:
Digestive problems: Examples are diarrhea and vomiting
Liver diseases: Among these diseases, we can count cirrhosis and chronic hepatitis. The latter is not similar to the one in humans and it is not contagious either
Blood diseases: Anemia and blood loss are the most common reasons for this category, but there are also situations when the dog suffers from a stomach ulcers.
Infections: Different bacterial or viral infections.
Respiratory diseases: Asthma and the Kennel cough are 2 of the respiratory diseases that could affect a dog’s appetite. It loses its ability to smell what it is about to eat, so it loses interest.
Other medical reasons: The list may continue with dental or periodontal diseases, pancreatitis, kidney failure, inflammatory bowel syndrome, urinary tract infection, constipation, severe worm infestation, Addison’s disease, and pain due to injury.
Specific Reasons for Dogs That Don’t Eat
1. Anorexia in Dogs
Anorexia in dogs occurs when a pooch’s part of the brain that is responsible for its appetite cannot be activated. A physical disorder might influence a dog’s appetite radically to the point of not eating or not feeling like eating at all. Aging and head injuries are factors that can trigger anorexia in dogs.
However, bowel obstruction and severe symptoms of stress may also result in anorexia. Unlike in humans, cases of anorexic dogs are rare, even if they might go through situations that cause them anxiety and fear as often as humans do.
This is not a negligible issue even if it is not life threatening and it is usually curable.
2. Sick or Injured Dogs
If your dog is sick or injured, then it might be in so much pain that it cannot eat. In addition, you might have lost a tooth that you don’t know about, so check this aspect as well. A tooth loss can cause a loss of appetite.
Also, as a result of changing your dog’s food, it might have an adverse reaction and start vomiting all it eats, ending up stopping eventually. In such a case, the classic solution is not to feed it for 24 hours and then to put it back on its normal diet. Fresh water must always be at your dog’s disposal. You should change it every 4 hours and make sure it isn’t too cold.
3. Dogs That Are in Heat
Dogs that are in heat tend to forget to eat or they simply lose interest for food temporarily. Because of all the physical changes that take place inside a dog’s body when it is in heat, it is simply too preoccupied about finding a partner in order to reproduce instead of attending its regular meals. Of course, this should not happen to dogs that were sterilized or castrated.
The hormonal changes are no longer a possible reason. If your dog is in heat, do not worry about its appetite. It will be naturally restored in a matter of days. However, make sure to at least keep it hydrated.
4. Dogs That Are Older
Adult dogs that are older have less appetite than younger dogs. This is a normal thing to happen because as they grow old, their level of activity decreases and their physical necessities are no longer the same. A dog that gets older might start eating once per day instead of 3 times per day as it used to.
Also, it might not be as active as before and it might seem sad sometimes. In order to be sure age is the reason, you should take it to the vet. The similarity between the medical symptoms and these symptoms is worrying.
5. Digestive Tract Obstruction in Dogs
This may be the worst case of all, though it is less common. If your dog has swallowed a ball, a sock or a large piece of wood, it might be stuck somewhere in its digestive tract. Its stomach or its intestines might be obstructed by such an object.
Therefore, its transit is blocked because it cannot function properly, so a dog cannot eat and it is also constipated. If this is the case, only a specialist can take care of the problem. Surgery is sometimes the only option to solve this type of obstruction, but it really depends on its severity.
6. Boredom in Dogs
The most common reason why a dog stops eating is boredom. If we ate the same meal every day, we would most definitely end up disgusted and stopped eating in no time. The same applies to dogs that might get bored after weeks, months or even years of eating the same food.
This is a completely normal reaction and it can be handled by finding another type of food that has a different smell and a different taste compared with the initial one. In addition, there are a few tricks that you can use to determine a stubborn dog to eat.
Trick Your Dog to Eat
1. Find the Right Flavor
Sometimes, the easiest way to determine your dog to eat again is to buy another type of food that it likes better. For example, you could buy more types of food in small quantities and let your dog pick. Some people don’t care if the dog likes its food as long as they consider it good enough for the dog.
Moreover, if your dog has never been very enthusiastic about its food, try giving it different foods. You could even try to combine its regular food with a new kind in order to make its transition easier. If that doesn’t work, then you can alternate between the 2 kinds of food and avoid boredom in this way.
2. Human Food is Not for Dogs
Once a dog tastes human food, it might not want to go back to their regular food. A pork chop smells better and it tastes better than any dog dry food, but it is not good for the dog’s health.
Giving leftovers to a dog is not a good option for its health. Human food does not provide the nutrients a dog needs and despite that it contains salt and other spices that are strictly prohibited. A dog’s digestion might have to suffer if it ingests something its stomach is not used with.
In case your dog is too used with eating your food, then the solution is to combine it with dog food. At the beginning, the proportion has to be 80% human food and 20% dog food and increase proportionally in time.
3. Establish an Eating Schedule
A dog that has its food bowl full all the time might stop eating because it knows that food will always be there and it could eat later. However, it might have little interest in that food and eventually not eat it at all.
In order to determine your dog to eat, you should only leave the food bowl for a half an hour at its disposal. Then, you should take it away, thus teaching it that it does not have unlimited time to eat and if it is hungry, it should proceed when you offer it food, not when it pleases.
4. Prepare Interesting Meals
In order to make your dog curious about the food it has in its bowl, you could mix canned food with dry food. Moreover, you could alternate between these 2 types of food by serving one type in the morning and another type for dinner.
The food’s smell has much to do with its charm, especially for dogs that have a developed sense of smell. Dry food smells less, while canned food has a strong smell. Canned foods containing meat, fish and cereals are more aromatic than others. Make experiments and observe which combination is the most successful for your dog!
5. Administer Appetite Stimulants
A veterinarian can prescribe a few appetite stimulants for your dog if he or she concludes that there is nothing else wrong with your dog medically speaking. Supplements such as Omega 3 are known to be beneficial in case of appetite loss.
Also, salmon oil is known to make food more appealing for dogs. A teaspoon of salmon oil added to dog food could make wonders. There is no recipe that works for every dog, so you will have to try multiple solutions until you find the one that best suits your dog’s needs during critical moments like appetite loss.
Critical Situations That Need Immediate Care
As seen, for most dogs there is a critical period of 3 days when you can try different tricks to feed them, but there are some cases when you have to act immediately. These cases are:
Your dog loses more than 10% of its weight
Your dog has recently undergone surgery
Your dog suffers from nausea or diarrhea
Your dog has an infection, fever or has suffered a trauma
Your dog needs antibiotics or has a chronic disease
Your dog has a form of cancer
Dogs that eat very little could also die of starvation in approximately 10 days. A dog’s body is not that strong as it looks. If it doesn’t receive the needed nutrients for an extended period of time, its immune system might get weaker and its organs might not function properly.
Do not wait until your dog is visibly weaker and it barely moves. Take action before the situation aggravates. There are times when you can’t do anything but take your dog to the vet.
Appetite Loss Conclusions for Dogs
As with almost any other affection, appetite loss is not something that should worry you from the start. However, it is something that you should observe closely and that you should try to fix by doing what you can from the tricks presented above and anything else you can think of. It is very important to know when the situation gets out of control and when it becomes mandatory to go see the vet.
Fortunately, there are ways a dog can be fed intravenously, so the vet can definitely save a dog that is dehydrated and hasn’t eaten in days. Moreover, the vet can also identify what exactly is wrong with your dog.
In case it has emotional issues, then you should be honest with the vet regarding your home situation and what exactly might have determined your dog to react in this way. In this case honesty might be an indicator of the factor that determined appetite loss, so do not hold back any information.
If your dog is already sick, then you should do whatever you can in order to comfort it and ensure all the conditions it needs to get better.
Just like humans, pets require regular dental care to maintain their health and well-being. In fact, dental disease is one of the most common issues facing pets today. It can lead to serious health problems if left untreated, including infections and even damage to vital organs. Understanding the importance of dental health and the steps you can take to keep your pet’s mouth healthy is crucial for any pet owner.
The Importance of Dental Care for Pets
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Pet dental care goes beyond just keeping your furry friend’s smile looking good; it’s a critical component of their overall health. Regular dental check-ups and cleanings help prevent periodontal disease, which affects the tissues around the teeth. Signs of dental disease can include bad breath, difficulty eating, and excessive drooling. Left untreated, bacteria from periodontal disease can enter the bloodstream, potentially impacting the heart, liver, and kidneys.
As part of comprehensive pet healthcare, dental care is an essential aspect of maintaining your pet’s quality of life. Regular check-ups can help your veterinarian spot any issues early on, ensuring that your pet receives timely treatment.
Daily Dental Care at Home
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Establishing a dental care routine at home is one of the best ways to keep your pet’s teeth and gums healthy. Here are some tips for maintaining your pet’s dental hygiene between professional visits:
Brushing: Regular brushing is the most effective way to remove plaque and prevent tartar buildup. Use a toothbrush and toothpaste specifically designed for pets. Aim for brushing your pet’s teeth several times a week, if not daily.
Dental Chews and Treats: There are numerous dental chews and treats available that can help reduce plaque and tartar while keeping your pet entertained. Look for products approved by the Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC) to ensure their effectiveness.
Water Additives: Some pet-friendly water additives can help reduce plaque and freshen your pet’s breath. These can be a great supplement to brushing, particularly for pets who are resistant to having their teeth brushed.
Regular Inspections: Get into the habit of checking your pet’s mouth regularly. Look for any signs of gum disease, such as redness or swelling, as well as any loose teeth or abnormal growths.
Professional Veterinary Care
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While home care is essential, regular visits to a veterinary clinic for professional dental cleanings are equally important. Your veterinarian can provide comprehensive services that include:
Pet Check-Ups: Routine examinations can help identify dental issues early. Your veterinarian will check your pet’s teeth, gums, and overall oral health as part of their regular wellness exams.
Cat Wellness Exams and Dog Vaccinations: Annual wellness exams are a great time to discuss your pet’s dental health with your veterinarian. They can provide tailored advice based on your pet’s needs.
Pet Dental Cleanings: Professional cleanings are crucial for removing tartar buildup that regular brushing cannot eliminate. During these cleanings, your veterinarian will also check for signs of dental disease and may take X-rays to assess the health of your pet’s teeth below the gum line.
Advanced Specialty Treatments: If your pet is diagnosed with dental disease, advanced treatments may be necessary. These can include procedures to treat infections, extractions of problematic teeth, or even surgical interventions in severe cases.
Common Dental Problems in Pets
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Several common dental issues can affect pets, and being aware of them can help you spot problems early:
Periodontal Disease: This is the most prevalent dental condition in pets, caused by plaque and tartar buildup. It can lead to gum inflammation, infections, and tooth loss.
Tooth Fractures: Pets can fracture their teeth through chewing on hard objects or during accidents. Fractured teeth can cause pain and require treatment.
Oral Tumors: Pets can develop tumors in their mouths, which can be benign or malignant. Regular dental check-ups can help identify these growths early.
Bad Breath: While some degree of bad breath is normal in pets, persistent foul odor can be a sign of dental disease or other health issues.
Specialty Care and Advanced Treatments
At clinics like URvet Care, advanced diagnostic technology plays a crucial role in ensuring your pet receives the best possible care. State-of-the-art equipment, such as digital X-rays and dental ultrasounds, allows for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning.
In cases where pets require more extensive dental work, veterinary surgeons can perform a variety of advanced specialty treatments. These treatments range from root canals to extractions, tailored specifically to your pet’s needs.
Maintaining Overall Wellness
In addition to focusing on dental health, pet nutrition also plays a significant role in oral health. Providing high-quality pet food that supports dental health can make a difference. Consult with your veterinarian for pet nutrition counseling to ensure your pet is receiving a balanced diet that benefits their teeth and overall health.
It’s also important to consider your pet’s age and specific health needs. Senior pets may require specialized dental care to manage the effects of aging, including more frequent check-ups and adjustments in their dental care routine.
The Role of Emergency Vet Care
In some cases, dental issues can escalate into emergencies. If your pet is showing signs of pain, such as reluctance to eat or excessive drooling, seeking emergency vet care is crucial. Facilities that offer 24/7 emergency care for pets can provide immediate attention and treatment to address dental emergencies and relieve pain.
Veterinary acupuncture, pet rehabilitation services, and other advanced treatments can also help manage your pet’s pain and promote healing after dental procedures.
By prioritizing your pet’s dental health, you can help them enjoy a longer, healthier life. Regular dental care not only contributes to your pet’s oral hygiene but also enhances their overall well-being.
Pet parents often find themselves wondering if Rover is getting too much (or too little) to eat. After all, the feeding instructions on your dog’s food label are just a ballpark figure; a dog’s breed, size, and activity level all must be taken into consideration when determining how much to feed your furry friend.
Portion sizes can vary drastically for a pup that is a couch potato compared to a hunting dog, and if you have a Pomeranian instead of a Saint Bernard, then that must certainly be taken into account.
So if you find yourself asking the common question, “how much should I feed my dog,” read on to discover the importance of determining an accurate portion size instead of simply guessing.
First Step: Visit Your Vet
Whether you are adopting an 8-week-old puppy or a senior dog, a trip to the veterinarian should be the first stop on your list. Your vet will weigh your dog and be able to tell you if he is underweight, overweight, or if he is at an ideal weight.
Most veterinarians will not only consider the dog’s breed when making this determination but also complete a physical exam. Dogs are at an ideal weight when they have a distinct waistline that is narrower than the rib cage.
Your vet will also feel your dog’s ribs—underweight dogs typically have highly visible rib cages that poke out, while overweight and obese dogs’ ribs can’t be felt at all. Your dog should fall somewhere in the middle.
Most importantly, your veterinarian will rule out any medical problems that may be contributing to your dog’s weight problem. Chronic illnesses like hypothyroidism can lead to obesity, while parasites can cause a dog to lose weight.
Your vet can help you come up with a plan of action, including recommending how much your dog should eat. Regular checkups will also help Fido to stay on track, although many pet parents weigh their dogs at home in between visits to monitor their dog’s weight.
If you have trouble getting your pup to balance on the scale, try this trick: weigh yourself, then stop off the scale, pick up your pup, and step back on the scale. Then simply subtract the two numbers to find your dog’s weight. If your dog is too heavy to comfortably pick up, most vets will happily weigh your dogs free of charge.
How Much to Feed Your Dog
There is a scientific method dog nutritionists use to specify a dog’s caloric needs based on the dog’s weight, activity level, and stage of life. The formula was invented because the caloric needs of a pregnant Chihuahua, an unneutered male sled dog, and a spayed Labrador Retriever with a normal activity level will look drastically different from one another. To use the method, you first need to figure out your dog’s weight in kilograms, so divide his weight (in pounds) by 2.2 to get the number.
However, it is important to note that you want to use his ideal weight if his current weight is unacceptable, otherwise, you will simply be maintaining his current weight.
Next, you want to determine his resting energy requirement (RER for short):
RER= (weight in kg x 30) + 70
Now, plug in your dog’s RER into the table below based on your dog’s activity level and stage of life:
The resulting number, or your dog’s Daily Energy Requirement, is given in kilocalories, which is the typical measurement on most dog food labels.
In short, if your dog is consuming more kilocalories per day than his Daily Energy Requirement, he is probably overeating. If he is consuming less than you probably need to increase his daily food intake. If the above numbers seem overwhelming to you, there is a different option:
Trial and Error
Probably the most popular method of determining how much to feed your dog is by trial and error. First, it is important to determine if your dog needs to gain weight, lose weight, or stay where he is. Be sure you have a recent weight in, and perhaps an opinion of a third party (after all, most pet parents are in denial about their fur kids being heavy).
Next, make an educated guess based on the food label instructions on serving size (but if in doubt, try feeding a little less than the recommended amount if your dog falls in between two ranges).
Remember to always use a measuring cup and not a food scooper or other unmarked container.
If you like the idea of trial and error but also want some solid statistics on your side, check out “dog food calculators” online that will allow you to input your dog’s weight, activity level, and age, and you will be given a recommended daily caloric intake that your dog requires.
Over the next couple of weeks, monitor your dog’s weight and see if adjustments need to be made. If your dog is overweight and needs to shed some pounds, make sure he is not losing more than 2% of his body weight per week. Conversely, if your dog is gaining weight, he should gain weight at a healthy track.
The Overweight Dog
Nearly one out of three dogs in the U.S. is overweight, and it is probably not surprising that overweight dogs belong to overweight owners. Dogs that are obese live significantly shorter lives than their healthy counterparts, and of course (just like people), dogs are happier when they are slim and active instead of heavy and lazy.
In addition to making sure your dog’s feeding amounts are correct, the other way to ensure your dog’s weight stays in check is to control the number of treats you give and limit table scraps. It is also essential to exercise your dog daily.
The good news is that exercise for your pup doesn’t necessarily mean exercise for the owner; if your dog loves swimming, take him to a dog-friendly lake, and if he gets along well with other dogs, take a visit to your local dog park where he can run to his heart’s content.
If you’d like to learn more about ho to help your pudgy pooch, take a look at this article on signs and solutions for overweight dogs.
The Underweight Dog
While certainly, not an epidemic like obesity is for our canines, be sure that a licensed veterinarian examines your underweight dog. Dogs may refuse food when they are ill, have dental problems, or are suffering from chronic diseases like parasites.
Dogs that are rescued from neglectful circumstances, or puppies taken from puppy mills are often underweight, so be sure (with the approval of your vet) that you offer high-quality food to him at all times (also known as free feeding) until the desired weight is reached.
If you’re experiencing issues with your dog losing weight, consider this article discussing why your dog won’t eat.
Free Feeding VS Set Meal Times
Whenever you bring your dog home, you need to decide on a feeding schedule. While some dog owners choose to leave a large bowl of food out all day for their dog to simply eat whenever they choose, most veterinarians and professional dog trainers agree that having a set time for morning and evening meals is a healthier option—both from a behavioral standpoint and also a physical one.
Behaviorally, dogs are prone to recognize their owner as the leader of the pack when you are the own who provides (and subsequently removes) their food bowl on a daily basis. Physically, dogs that have set meal times are easier to potty train because they typically need to eliminate shortly after eating.
Conversely, dogs that have the option to free feed tend to overeat. Some dogs want to satisfy their natural urge to “forage” during the day and will continually eat out of their food bowl even though they are not truly hungry. A great alternative for your dog can be to leave a puzzle-style toy with him during the day that will keep his mind (and paws) occupied.
While some owners find their dogs are satisfied only eating one meal a day, most pet parents find their dogs are happier and healthier with two set meals: morning and evening. Keep in mind that if you do follow the portion size listed on your dog’s food label, the amount listed is for the day (not per feeding), so be sure to divide the number in half.
Other Considerations
There are many factors to take into consideration when it comes to figuring out how much to feed your dog:
Quality of food
Many pet nutritionists agree that the quality of your dog’s food matters much more than the amount of food you are giving him. Like humans, dogs that eat junk food are probably not very healthy, even if the scale says he is at an ideal weight. Make a goal to purchase the highest quality food you can afford; and be aware of popular brands: often, the most popular brands are the ones loaded with corn, animal byproducts, and artificial preservatives and flavors.
Nutritionally dense foods will lead to your dog not producing as much solid waste, so if you notice your dog seems to eliminate most everything he is eating, you can probably assume that he is eating a low quality diet that is being passed through his system since his body is not absorbing the nutritionally-worthless ingredients. In order to ensure Fido is only getting the best, check out this article that compares the top dog food brands in the market.
Snacks
Dog owners all love to their pup a snack, but owners who give handfuls of treats at a time are probably causing more harm that good. Giving too many treats is a leading cause of obesity in dogs, because owners typically do not adjust their pup’s feeding accordingly. Make it a point to limit the number of treats you give your dog in a day (five is an acceptable amount), and if bones are other large treats are given, offer your dog a little less food than usual for dinner that night to balance out his calories for the day.
Special exceptions: puppies, pregnant dogs, & lactating mothers.
Young dogs (under six months of age), pregnant females, and nursing mothers all require extra calories, and it is essential that they all be given quality food to make up for the extra calories they are burning. Consult with your veterinarian to be sure that your dog is receiving adequate nutrition. Naturally, dogs that fall into these categories should never be losing weight.
Dog food companies
It should go without saying that the faster dog owners empty the bag of food, the sooner another bag will need to be purchased. For this reason, keep in mind that dog food companies often do not have your dog’s best interest at heart, and therefore the recommended amounts listed on the label often skew in favor of the company’s bottom line, and not your dog’s waistline.
Research brands that list meat as the first ingredient, and remember that dogs must eat more low-quality food since their bodies are not absorbing adequate nutrition. While high-quality food may be more expensive, you will likely feed your dog less, not to mention the money you will save on vet visits from having a healthier dog overall.
The Bottom Line
As pet parents, it is our responsibility to ensure that our dogs maintain a healthy weight, and the biggest factor of obesity in dogs is overfeeding. We owe it to our dogs to give them long and healthy lives, and other than the love and attention we give them, the quality and quantity of food we give them ranks high on list in terms of quality of life for your dog.
So while it may easier to guess how much you should be feeding Fido, and certainly cheaper to buy him the bargain brand at a large chain store, we owe it to our companions to make the right decisions for them.
Many pet owners give their dogs too much food or too many treats because they are under the impression that giving food is the best way to show their dog love. On the contrary, scientific studies have proven that the majority of dogs prefer praise and physical affection from their owner over food any day of the week.
When it comes to allergies, humans aren’t the only ones who suffer. Our canine companions are also prone to be affected by allergies, which can be airborne, environmental, seasonal, or food related.
In fact, if you have ever noticed your dog licking its paws, sneezing excessively, or scratching its ears, you have probably seen the symptoms that allergies can cause first hand.
Although the majority of dogs experience environmental allergies (from irritants found both indoors and outdoors), dogs can also have food allergies that manifest themselves in much the same way.
If you are worried that your dog may be suffering from allergies, be aware that it is a very common problem, and read on to help you determine the best course of action to take. There are many tests that can be done to determine the problem and even more options for treatment.
This article will discuss the signs and symptoms of allergies in your dog, the root cause of allergies, the different types of allergies most common in canines, and options for dog allergy testing and treatment for your dog.
Does My Dog Have Allergies?
Many pet parents find themselves asking this question once their pet begins exhibiting any of the following behaviors or physical conditions:
Scratching, biting, and licking paws;
Restlessness and anxiety;
Runny or watery eyes;
Constant licking;
Ear infections;
Hair loss (especially in areas where itching may be the most severe such as the side, under the arms, elbows and the groin area);
Shaking head excessively or rubbing face against the furniture or floor;
Scratching of face and body;
Hot spots—which are moist sores that are red and can become easily infected;
Gastrointestinal issues or diarrhea.
If your dog has been displaying any of the above behaviors, it is very likely that he is suffering from allergies. However, don’t be too quick to write off your dog’s symptoms as “just allergies” and let a more serious problem go undiagnosed.
Serious health concerns such as mange, skin tumors, bacterial infections, immune disorders, and yeast infections all have very similar symptoms to allergies. Of course, only a veterinarian can officially diagnose your dog, but you can first try to determine what type of allergies your dog may have.
Types of Most Common Allergies in Dogs
1. Atopy Allergies
Atopy, or airborne, allergies are the most common type of allergies in dogs. The good news is that many types of airborne allergens are seasonal. The bad news is that every season brings a new allergen. In the winter, when pets spend more time indoors, allergens can include dust mites, mold, and feathers.
Outdoors, each month brings new allergens: springtime brings tree pollens (such as oak, pine, and birch), summer brings a variety of grass pollens, and autumn brings ragweed and other weeds. To further the problem, many dogs track pollens back indoors where they continue to be inhaled.
Humans, of course, have airborne allergies as well, but symptoms typically manifest themselves in the form of sneezing and itchy, watery, and red eyes. While dogs can also exhibit these symptoms, scratching and licking (particular of the paws) is the most common symptom.
2. Contact Allergy
The least common allergy present in canines is contact allergy—the cause of which is usually attributed to household cleaners, detergents, perfumes, chemicals, plastics, and carpet cleaners. Whereas airborne allergies are caused by the microscopic particles that are inhaled by canines (and humans), contact allergies occur when the skin itself has a reaction to the chemicals found in these manufactured items (although dogs have been known to have an allergic reaction to grass and other naturals products).
Scratching and licking can be a sign that your dog may have a contact allergy, but the hallmark symptom is a red rash.
3. Food Allergy
Food allergies, while not as common as airborne allergies, can still present problems for your dog. Many pet owners can overlook the possibility of a food allergy because dogs can develop an allergy to food over time. So while Fido might have been doing perfectly fine on a particular brand, that doesn’t necessarily mean that particular food will not cause problems in the future.
Additionally, many pet owners confuse the more common issue of food intolerance with the not-so-common food allergy. The former is a digestive problem when a dog’s digestive system simply cannot tolerate (or digest) a certain ingredient in the food.
The symptoms of food intolerance are more likely to include gas, bloating, vomiting, and upset stomach. The latter—food allergy—is an immune response that occurs when the immune system identifies a certain ingredient as harmful, which in turn causes the body to create antibodies to defend the body from the offending ingredient. Dogs with food allergies exhibit much of the same symptoms that are typically associated with airborne allergies, such as scratching and licking, so diagnosis can be a long process.
Food allergies only account for 10% of allergies in dogs, but pet owners should still strive to feed their dogs quality food. However, feeding your dog a high-end, expensive food does not necessarily mean that your dog will not have an allergic reaction.
In fact, the most common ingredients that dogs are allergic to include chicken, beef, and dairy, and fish (although many dogs can also develop an allergy to corn, wheat, and other grains). Many high-end dog foods offer limited-ingredient varieties, which would certainly make is easier to pinpoint the offending ingredient (discussed more below).
Containments found in food are another cause for food allergies, particularly if the food contains cheap grains such as corn and wheat, because grain insects (such as beetles, mites, and weevils) can feed on the grains in the food, and their carcasses (and droppings) are frequently found in low-end dog foods.
Other containments that have been the reason for major dog-food recalls have included melamine, salmonella, listeria, and even rat poison. Cross-contamination can occur in any brand of dog-food, but there certainly seems to be a link between low quality (and therefore low price) dog food and recalls.
4. Flea Allergy
A common misbelief about flea allergies in dogs is the cause. Believe it or not, it is not the flea itself that is causing the allergy, it is the flea’s saliva; just as humans are allergic to mosquito saliva and not the mosquito itself. Many dog owners falsely believe that their dog couldn’t possibly have a flea allergy if the dog is not infested with the biting animals, but the truth is that the bite from just one or two fleas can be enough to induce an allergic response.
Since fleas are difficult to see with the naked eye (especially if your dog has a long or thick coat), it can be difficult to diagnose this specific type of allergy.
Veterinarian’s Diagnosis
If you are concerned that your dog may have allergies, a trip to a qualified veterinarian is in order. It can be difficult to pinpoint the root cause of the allergy, and the series of questions your vet will ask will help to narrow the field. You can expect to be asked:
How long have the symptoms been occurring?
What behavior(s) does your dog exhibit that make you think he has allergies?
What time the year do the symptoms generally occur?
What events (if any) took place before you noticed a change in your dog’s behavior (such as a new environment, change in diet, or time spent indoors/outdoors)?
Based on your answers, your veterinarian will advise you on your options. If your vet believes that your dog is suffering from (the most common) issue of airborne allergies, he may want to do an allergy test to identify the allergen(s). Similar to tests performed on humans for the same reason, allergy tests can include serum testing or intradermal testing. Serum testing includes a blood draw that is sent off to a laboratory for evaluation, while intradermal tests are performed by a veterinarian dermatologist and will test for allergens that are most common to your geographic location.
Allergy testing can test for more than 60 allergens, including dust, ants, flies, cotton, feathers, wool, pollens, and over a dozen types of mold. Your vet may also perform a skin-scraping test in the office that can rule out a flea allergy.
For food allergies, however, the most popular method of diagnosing dogs is an elimination diet. While intradermal and serum testing are very efficient at identifying environmental allergens, the same cannot be said of food allergies.
Your vet will provide you instructions on how to perform an elimination diet, but your can expect to remove all familiar food from your dog’s current diet (including all treats, rawhide bones, and flavored medications) for around 12 weeks and instead start from scratch with a meal of a simple protein and a carbohydrate.
Vets usually prefer for dogs to be given a protein that they have not been previously offered, such as rabbit or fish, in case a common protein, such as chicken, is the offending ingredient. Slowly, you will begin adding certain ingredients back into your dog’s diet, which will help you to determine what your dog is allergic to.
Treatments and Medications
Once your dog has received a diagnosis, your veterinarian can direct you on your options. When it comes to allergies in dogs, the key is prevention. If your dog is allergic to grasses and pollens outdoors, you will want to limit your dog’s time spent outside, especially in peak pollen season.
If your dog is allergic to indoor pollutants such as dust, mold, and cigarette smoke, invest in a HEPA filter for your home and make a commitment to vacuum often and only smoke outdoors.
Washing pet’s bedding often is also key in preventing allergies. For a flea allergy, the key again is prevention. Be sure to stay up to date on your dog’s monthly heartworm medication as well as using a topical medication to prevent fleas and ticks from biting your dogs. Flea collars are another, less expensive option that is effective in preventing fleas from laying eggs in your dog’s coat.
While not solving the actual problem, many pet owners find that simply treating the symptoms can provide their dog with much needed relief. Try a weekly bath to remove allergens from your dog’s coat.
You can find special shampoos in your local pet store or online that are specially made for this purpose. Additionally, try rinsing your dog’s paws off when he comes indoors to remove excess pollen from being tracked back inside. Brushing your dog and even applying cold water to the affected areas can provide him with relief.
If your dog is allergic to airborne allergens, your vet may recommend allergy shots—especially if you live in a climate where it is warm and humid the majority of the year. While a successful option for some pet owners, a large percentage of pet parents feel that allergy shots are an expensive option without guarantees. As many as 1/3 of dogs may not respond to allergy shots (also called hyposensization).
In fact, most dogs take several months to begin responding to the treatment, and the shots must be continued indefinitely in order to be effective. Allergy shots, which can usually be administered by the owner, can run several hundred dollars a year, which is in addition to the cost of the allergy testing that must be completed beforehand.
For food allergies, the answer is clear: once the allergen is identified, select a dog food that does not contain the specific ingredient(s) that your dog is allergic to. Many pet owners find that making their own dog food is a smart and less and expensive option and many “recipes” can be found online.
Additionally, there are many hypoallergenic dog foods on the market or foods that include novel ingredients that do not typically cause allergic reaction. For dogs that have food allergies, owners must always monitor the type of treats that their dog is being offered, especially in a public places like dog parks.
Steroids are another treatment option for severe cases, though most veterinarians don’t recommend extended use of steroid shots. Steroids work by controlling inflammation, (similar to cortisone shots), but they “turn off” a dog’s immune system. So while this could provide temporary relief from allergy symptoms, it can come with a disturbing laundry list of side effects that can range from increased hunger and thirst to diabetes.
Most veterinarians agree that while steroids may help your dog in the short term, real relief will only come from treating the root cause and not attempting to cover up the symptoms.
There are plenty of other treatment options available, which you can find here in our article about treating dog allergies quickly and efficiently.
For a more holistic treatment plan, you can try supplementing your dog’s diet with fatty acids. Omega-3 fatty acids help control inflammation, and these essential fatty acids are found in fish oils.
After consulting with your veterinarian first, try adding krill oil or fish oil to your dog’s food. Fatty acids can also be purchased in a variety of pill forms and capsules, and many owners give their dogs canned or fresh cooked fish as a weekly treat. Keep in mind that it can take several weeks for your dog to respond and make improvements.
There are plenty of other holistic approaches to dealing with your dog’s allergies. If you’d like to learn more about what those are, we have a great article you should check out about natural home remedies for dog allergies.
A Note on Certain Breeds
Some experts believe that airborne allergies are an inherited trait, so if you are in the market for a pet to add to your family, be aware that certain breeds are more prone to suffer from allergies than others. The breeds that are most sensitive to allergies include terriers, retrievers and flat faced breeds such as pugs and bulldogs.
If you’d like to know what other environmental and genetic factors affect your dog’s allergies, please read our wonderful article on common dog allergies.
However, even mixed breed dogs can suffer from allergies, so whether you have a purebred pup or a mutt, there is no guarantee of their predisposition to allergies. To add to the problem, most dogs don’t even begin to show symptoms of allergies until after they are one year old, so don’t be lulled into a false sense of security if your puppy has no problems before one year of age.
Many pet owners may have been previously unaware that dogs can have allergies, but it is actually a very common problem, affecting up to 15% of dogs. There are many treatment options that range from prevention to holistic therapy, and from passive observation to aggressive treatment. The first step is to visit your veterinarian to determine what type of allergies your dog may be suffering from so you can come up with a treatment plan together.
Perhaps one of the most frustrating aspects of trying to figure out if your dog has allergies is the fact that we can’t ask our canine friends what it ailing them, but while our dogs may not be able to speak to us and tell us they are in uncomfortable or are in pain, it is our responsibility as pet owners to properly care for our canine companions so they can have a long and healthy life.
Bloating is a way of the body reacting to signal the mistake that has occurred during the long process of digestion of the food consumed immediately past! This is a well-known medical reaction observed in humans too and generally referred to as ‘gas’ or gastro-intestinal trouble as well. The wrongful digestion of food can occur in many ways in a dog.
One must understand the primary reason why dogs bloat up in order to resolve it steadfast. This is mainly the effect of collecting too much gas due to improper digestion of certain foods or food elements. This can cut off the contact and circulation with the heart, back and forth due to the uneven stretching.
The primary result of lack of blood can be terribly painful when the stomach actually begins to convulse in the event of bloating in dogs. During the stomach (or volvulus) bloating, the pain can be terrible and spasms can appear as the main effect of trapped gas.
The same, when happening in your dog is, called bloating up, which requires care as the dog can end up in one position without movement or in confusion, which can make things worse as well.
This is also, known to induce the dog into cardiac arrest at the end of a heavy shock when the stomach starts to actually feel filled and growing. The golden rule of bloating up observation is ‘RUN TO THE VET NOW’!!!
Why Do Dogs Bloat Up?
The primary cause of bloat is quite unknown to the medical experts and researchers but is debated to be indigestion problems like:
Overeating
One of the most significant problems of bloating up, overeating is caused by either because of a sickness or normal hunger pangs. One must take care to never, feed the dog according to its demands, but in the right measure. Dogs are generally, known to be one of the hungriest pets to have around.
Getting fed by their master or by strangers is almost like an acknowledgment or reward to the dog’s cognitive head and one must take care not to lose the sense in feeding or rewarding the dog too much with tasty treats! If you notice your dog eating too much, check out this article on figuring out how much to feed your dog to avoid giving him too much.
Intake of Allergic Food Items
A clear problem of dietary or individual problems of sensitive stomach and allergy towards specific food items can induce reactions of skin or hair loss as well as bloating up of the stomach. Allergies can cause a reaction of extreme discomfort for dogs with sensitive stomachs such that it bloats up steadfast.
One must beware of the dog’s allergies and sensitivity problems at all times of feeding or caring for the dog so that you know how to prevent bloating in your dog. To figure out if your dog is indeed allergic to any ingredients, be sure to check out this article on getting your dog tested for allergies.
Uneven Feeding Schedule or Quantity
A significant problem of improper diet and nourishment, the dog can suffer from starvation and uneven production of acids as well as digestion rates. All of this together can induce a sense of chaos in the guts of the digestive system.
If you feed your dog unevenly or if your dog is having an unhealthy feeding habit or quantity of nutrients in the food, he will end up having stomach ailments, which can lead up to bloating to the serious conditions.
Lack of Exercise or Overdoing Exercise
Another easily noticeable problem, which results in your dog’s stomach bloating, is an uneven schedule of exercises. A regular dose of exercise that is not too less or too much is necessary and indispensable for the hygiene of your dog.
Lack of this exercise shuts up his portals to vent out the hyperactivity accumulated in him while overdoing the exercise tires him to a point of complete collapse, overeating, or cramped muscles.
Consistent Diet
A common problem for all digestive disorders in dogs is the consistency in diet with none a change. This tends to create opposing and rebelling physical attitudes toward the food.
One must always take care to give the dog food that is never too predictable, alongside sufficient treats and tasty surprise snacks as well as bones. A consistent diet tires out your dog’s enthusiasm and curiosity for food as well as triggers other awful appetites or tastes.
Sickness
If you notice bloating in your stomach, this can also be a significant signal of your dog’s ill health in the deeper domains. You must immediately, take the dog to a veterinarian to conclude the problem in order to treat it immediately and as soon as you notice signs of bloat in your dog.
Genetic Reasons
Another prominent cause of bloating up is genetic or hereditary reasons, history, or being a breed vulnerable to certain events. Aggressive dogs or the ones with other psychological disorders can also bloat up and be caged or trapped in a cramp. Older dogs are also hence, noticed to be the major victims of getting bloated up.
How to Help Your Dog From Bloating Up
Although bloating is clear and steadfast or sudden in a healthy and fit dog, one must know the signs to cite immediately that the discomfort in the dog is due to bloating in order to consult a veterinarian.
Now, coming to helping your dog from bloating up or the first aid of bloating up is, elaborated through the following steps:
Slow down your dog’s rate of consumption
One of the main reasons for bloating up in dogs is overeating and subsequent indigestion. Commonly, this is not severe, and to get rid of it, you should cut down the rate of how many gulps your dog takes from the food bowl.
Dogs have a tendency of eating a lot of air while eating, which is also a reason for bloating up. Start with giving him smaller food portions, several times a day.
Spread the food around or divide it into many portions
This is the next step to tactfully minimizing the air intake along with the food while dividing the food in smaller portions in the bowl.
This makes your dog lose its enthusiasm to have a lot of food and is done with feeding fast. There are many bowls specifically made for adult dogs with 8-12 different slots for food to be spread-out. Utilize these!
Train your dog to healthy eating manners
This is a different mode of making your dog learn on its own how much to eat and be aware of his own dietary and energy needs.
Once you teach your dog to recognize his own rate of hunger and thirst pangs such that he does not overeat, you also need to teach him to clean himself after eating.
Wash your dog’s mouth after eating
This point is the exemplification of the aforementioned about healthy feeding manners in your dog. You must try to clean your dog’s mouth after feeding him to keep a fresh taste and airflow that is clean, in your dog.
This makes him have a healthy appetite as to recognize the real hunger pangs rather than binge eating so that you know how to prevent bloat in dogs.
Observe flatulence and burping
This is the phase of starting to observe the long-term digestive health of your dog through observing his rate of burping as well as flatulence and its discomforts.
The more your dog burps, the more he has a healthy intake and balance of air in his body. Be helpful to position and help your dog to burp, if at all, in comfort and convenience.
Be alert for suffocation or choking signals
Always look out if the problem is getting sever in your dog, when he burps and heaves for signals of choking or suffocation of something in the airflow. One must be always observant of the dog’s behavior during its feeding time as well as the potty hours.
This gives you an idea of your dog’s sense of comfort and relaxed reaction during the most vulnerable situations. Be on the lookout for loss of breath or any obstruction to the airflow, these can be severe and need immediate medical help.
Traditional Ways of Relieving Bloating
This brings us to the traditional methods of aiding dogs with bloating up. Provide pulps and juices of the following fruits or products to relieve your dog of the pain of bloating up.
Pineapple
Papaya
Asparagus
Celery
Pepper
Yogurt
Modern Ways of Relieving Bloating
Here are a few modern ways of treating a bloated before it turns fatal:
Decompression of the tummy
This is by applying pressure n the blood vessels that transport the blood back to the heart. This induces a halt in the normalcy of blood circulation in the body in order to send the dog into shock. The tight tissues around the area are incapable of letting the blood flow due to tightening and twisting until the gas is released. A tube can be, inserted into the stomach to aid it, in technical terms.
Reversing the shock through rapid IV consumption
The blood that is, blocked from reaching the heart is immediate, helped by supplying fluids of life-giving-medicinal value using catheters intravenously. Heart failure is often a common citing during this phase as the intense or high heart rate reaches collapse soon.
Medications are necessary to induce the rate to go down at this time. The stability depends on the antibiotics and initial-shock medicines provided.
Stabilizing the rhythm of heart after assessment
PVC or premature ventricular contraction is one of the most serious disorders that can cause serious damage until ruled out completely. Intravenous medications are necessary to stabilize the specific rhythm that your dog’s heart shows.
Apparently, this is noticeable not before 24 hours and EKG should be consistently monitored until and after. This chaotic distribution of heart rate in the dog is, known to have a 38% mortality rate as well.
Surgery
In such extreme conditions, the necessary option is surgery or medical intervention. All dogs with bloating eventually need to have mandatory surgery, which repairs and helps heal the damages done by bloating up.
The surgery must be done in the immediate few hours of bloating up to make sure your dog stays alive and healthy. Tissues that are dying or already dead are removed during this surgery as well as the removal of the spleen after.
Care
Without proper care, your dog can deliberately kick-start a bloating event even after the surgery. You must make sure that there is enough care and concern in keeping your dog and his tummy healthy at all times.
Consider your dog as a family member and be particularly careful about a new little doggy baby who never grows up!
Technical help
Whenever you are in doubt, always make sure that you don’t delay too much time on your confusion.
Call your veterinarian as soon as you notice any of the signs (described earlier). Also, carry your dog’s medical history whenever you go to the veterinarian in an emergency or in general!
Guidelines to Prevent Your Dog From Bloating Up
There are many ways to help a bloated-up dog if the situation is not serious, otherwise, follow the same. One must always make sure that proper awareness and necessary medical help is accessible for the pet at all times so that you know how to prevent bloat in dogs.
Apart from that, the pet needs care, attention, concern, and hygiene to be part of his growth. Remember that it is your own baby growing up with you, so treat neither too big nor too small, but never forget to respect him!
Here are a few guidelines to go over these troubles:
The medical name for bloating up is Volvulus or gastric dilatation
The stomach gets complete cuts off under stretching of the muscles around and blocking through gas any flow
Do not take your dog roll over while he is experiencing this discomfort
Do not start keeping the bowl of food at a raised height to induce stretching of your dog’s muscles
Divide the meal into many portions rather than a big meal once a day
Do not allow your dog to consume excess water before the meal
If you observe your dog retching convulsively, it’s time to go to the VET!
The x-ray of your dog’s abdomen is taken and then decompressed to relieve the gas and perform surgery to heal the innards
Some breeds of dogs are more prone to bloating like German Shepherds, St. Bernard,
Akitas, Boxers, Irish Setters, Great Danes, and Basset Hounds.
Always be alert and observant about the limit of the vaccines you provide your dog with
Always be aware of the number f supplements you administer to your dog
Always beware of the kind of processed food that you feed your dog
Make sure your dog is always on a healthy diet
Eliminate adulterants, emulsifiers, and acids from your dog’s diet
When your consistent and strong actions stop working, run to the VET whenever you think you cannot manage anymore!
Apart from all the mumbo jumbo of the technical doings of what bloating up really does to a dog, one must understand that the clarity lies in distinguishing the benign or malignant ailment in your dog during a bloating up.
Only through awareness and knowledge can one battle new obstacles to battle a good life for your pet so that you know how to prevent bloat in dogs. If your dog needs excess care and attention, you should do it effectively.
Be consistent, religious, and strict on your dog’s diet, exercise ad rest. This keeps a proper check on the health of your dog. A healthy dog is a fit and active dog. With stomach sensitivities, dogs tend to become introverted and retched. Create effective and durable communication with your dog to know when he is feeling well, happy, sad, or cranky!
There are many ways to keep our dogs and pets healthy, and the most important key to any dog’s health is adequate hydration. Though we may have to leave for work, prior obligations, or errands for household items, our pets are perfectly safe at home without us as long as they have unrestricted access to water with the best dog water fountain.
Water is not only essential to the health of our pets because it carries important nutrients throughout the body, but it also helps our pets digest food, maintain normal body temperatures, and improve overall cell function.
Comparison Table:
Invest in the well-being of your favorite furry companion by considering from our recommendations for the best dog water fountain from the leading brands in pet accessories and appliances.
Top Picks Best Dog Water Fountain
Let’s explore nine of the bestselling drinking fountains for pets. Each of these products are designed for specific varieties of pets and applications, while all are available at affordable or moderate prices to suit any kind of budget.
1. Petsafe Drinkwell Platinum Pet Fountain
Water Capacity: 168 ounces (1.3 gallons)PetSafe Drinkwell Platinum Pet Fountain
Dimensions: 15.9 x 10.6 x 10.5 inches
Design Features: Replaceable carbon water filter, built-in reservoir, BPA-free plastic design, free-falling water system, and adjustable flow control
The Drinkwell Platinum Pet Fountain by PetSafe is a popular choice for many pet owners because it offers personal control over the rate of water flow, so you can conserve on water if your dog is prone to overhydrating or allow unlimited flow to encourage your dog to drink throughout the day. One problem a lot of pet owners face is that their dogs’ water bowls easily move across tile or hardwood floors.
This pet fountain includes rubber feet to prevent from sliding. This product is relatively easy to disassemble for routine cleaning. You will love the convenience of being able to wash everything except for the pump in your dishwasher.
With a relatively medium- to high-water capacity, this fountain offers a great value and is competitively priced. If you have multiple large dogs, you may want to consider a water fountain with a higher fluid capacity so you can save the time and energy it takes to continually replace water as they gulp it down.
Related: If you’re looking to spend a little less on your dog’s water fountain, PetSafe offers a more affordable alternative in their smaller Drinkwell Original Pet Fountain. If you have multiple pets, take a look at their Drinkwell 360 Fountain with a 128-ounce water capacity for dogs, cats, and any pet to enjoy from all angles.
2. Aspen Pet Cool Flow Pet Fountain
Water Capacity: 50 ounces (0.39 gallons)Aspen Pet Cool Flow Pet Fountain
Dimensions: 13.5 x 7 x 9 inches
Design Features: Easy-to-clean plastic, translucent reservoir, replaceable charcoal filter, whisper-quiet AC submersible pump, and two color options to choose from
The Aspen Pet Cool Flow Pet Fountain is a very affordable option for pet parents who want to promote health and well-being on a budget. This minimalistic water fountain is offered in two attractive, neutral colors, white and bleached linen, so you can order to match the rest of your home décor.
Although plastic may not seem as stylish as stainless steel or ceramic, this fountain will prove easy to clean and the clear reservoir lets you keep track of your dog’s daily water intake as well as any needed refills. A continuous stream also regulates the water to keep it cool and oxygenated.
The major drawback to choosing this product over its competitors is the low water capacity of 50 ounces.
Related: If you’re looking for more of a standard gravity water container, look no further than Aspen Pet’s Lebistro Gravity Waterer, offered in a variety of gallon sizes and colors for you to choose from. If you’re looking for a more affordable alternative, their Gravity Water Bottle is offered at lower water capacities with the same translucent reservoir so you can easily keep track of refill needs.
3. Petsafe Ceramic Pagoda Fountain
Water Capacity: 70 ounces (0.55 gallons)PetSafe Ceramic Pagoda Fountain
Dimensions: 10.6 x 12.2 x 8.4 inches
Design Features: Dual free-falling streams, replaceable carbon water filter, ceramic/porcelain design, upper and lower dishes, top-shelf dishwasher-safe, double filtration systems, and four color varieties
The PetSafe Ceramic Pagoda Fountain doubles as an important hydration source for your pet and an appealing home accessory for your kitchen, mudroom, or wherever your pets go to drink. With 70 ounces of water, this product is a great solution for pet owners with small to medium-sized dogs or cats.
The ceramic design is more hygienic than alternative materials, and we particularly admire the convenience of upper and lower dishes so pets have two drinking areas to choose from or share. The replaceable carbon water filter eliminates bad tastes and odors you commonly find with stagnant or non-filtered gravity waterers.
Due to its square design, this product may take up a little more space than competing fountains. Although this water system is not the most expensive choice in our review, it would be a luxurious investment to attain animal welfare and aesthetic appeal.
Related: Keeping with the tradition of incorporating your pet’s water fountain into your décor, PetSafe’s 360 Fountain as an ideal alternative at half the price. Their Ceramic Avalon Fountain has many of the same great features as the Pagoda, except that it features a circular upper dish design.
4. Petsafe Drinkwell Original Pet Fountain
Water Capacity: 50 ounces (0.39 gallons)PetSafe Drinkwell Original Pet Fountain
Dimensions: 11.4 x 9.1 x 7 inches
Design Features: Free-falling stream, replaceable activated carbon water filter, adjustable flow control knob, BPA-free plastic construction, top-shelf dishwasher-safe, receiving ramp, and a power cord
The PetSafe Drinkwell Original Pet Fountain is another quality selection for any pet owner with small to medium sized pets. Like the Platinum Pet Fountain, this product offers total customization over water flow by using a simple knob. Made from BPA-free plastic, you can feel better about the products your pets use on a regular basis.
This water system features a free-falling stream to encourage your pet to drink more while keeping the water oxygenated and fresher for longer. As with many of PetSafe’s products, this fountain includes a replaceable activated carbon filter to routinely eliminate bad tastes and odors so your pet only drinks the purest water.
What sets this fountain apart from other hydration systems in our review is that it features a six-foot-long power cord, so you’re not as limited as to where you can place it for your pets to access.
With only a 50-ounce water capacity, this fountain is suitable for small dog breeds and cats, but we would suggest looking at alternatives for larger dog breeds. If you’re looking to add a second water fountain to your home, this fountain is a great solution and features a handy receiving ramp that reduces splash and sound.
Related: If you’re looking for a higher water capacity, PetSafe’s Drinkwell Platinum Pet Fountain features a 168-ounce water reservoir so you can rest assured that your pet has constant access. If you would like a more affordable alternative, the Mini Pet Fountain by PetSafe offers a 40-ounce water capacity and is ideal for small dogs or cats.
5. Pioneer Pet Raindrop Drinking Fountain
Water Capacity: 60 ounces (0.47 gallons)Pioneer Pet Raindrop Drinking Fountain
Dimensions: 11.5 x 9 x 4.5 inches
Design Features: Continuous water flow, stainless steel construction, replaceable charcoal filter, patent-pending electric pump design, dishwasher-safe, and an adjustable spout
Pioneer Pet’s Raindrop Drinking Fountain features an ultra-sleek stainless steel design that will pair well with any of your appliances or décor. If you’re worried less about the aesthetic appeal in your dog’s water fountain, you’ll be happy to know that this product also features a circulating water flow for freshness and a centralized spout that prevents noise.
For reasons still unclear, pets are naturally drawn toward moving water. This water system also includes a quiet pump that circulates and oxygenates the water, keeping the bowl clean between uses. Although this is an affordable option, the 60-ounce capacity is rather limiting for pet owners with multiple pets or large dogs.
Otherwise, this drinking fountain is dishwasher-safe and easy to maintain, making it one of the better values in our review.
Related: If you own multiple dogs or pets, the Big Max Stainless Steel Fountain by Pioneer Pet may be better suited to your needs because of its 128-ounce water capacity. If you would prefer an alternative material to stainless steel, they also offer the Big Max Ceramic Drinking Fountain in white and black.
6. Petsafe Drinkwell Zen Water Fountain
Water Capacity: 128 ounces (1 gallon)PetSafe Drinkwell Zen Water Fountain
Dimensions: 13.4 x 13.4 x 6.3 inches
Design Features: Free-falling stream, replaceable carbon water filter, receiving ramp, BPA-free plastic upper, stainless steel drinking bowl, dishwasher-safe, submersible pump, and a low-voltage inline plug.
The PetSafe Drinkwell Zen Water Fountain is great for pets of all sizes. The large bowl shape holds as much as 128 ounces of water, so your pets have plenty to drink throughout the day while you’re running errands, working, or attending classes. Stainless steel is a popular material for water fountains because it is hygienic and dishwasher-safe.
Better yet, stainless steel naturally resists corrosion and is easy to clean. The pump housing is made from BPA-free plastic.
Like other PetSafe water fountains, this model comes with a replaceable carbon water filter that eliminates bad tastes and odors so you can avoid worrying about your pets drinking stagnant water. The constant circulation of water prevents bacteria growth between cleanings.
Best of all, the receiving ramp reduces splash so you save time cleaning up after your dog or cat and the submersible pump makes very little noise. With an easy assembly and the convenience of long-lasting filters, this is a great deal.
Related: The Drinkwell 360 Pet Fountain is a great alternative for pet owners who like to have adjustable flow control and an innovative 360-degree stainless steel design.
7. Pioneer Pet Raindrop Fountain
Water Capacity: 60 ounces (0.47 gallons)Pioneer Pet Raindrop Fountain
Dimensions: 11.5 x 9 x 4.5 inches
Design Features: Circulating water flow, stainless steel construction, replaceable charcoal filter, patent-pending electric pump design, low-voltage power system, dishwasher-safe, and an adjustable spout.
The Pioneer Pet Raindrop Fountain is the alternative to their Raindrop Stainless Steel Drinking Fountain. Like its counterpart, the circulating water flow naturally encourages dogs and cats to drink more, and the system keeps the bowl clean fresh and free from bacteria growth between cleanings.
This drinking fountain is offered in two colors, black and white, so you can order a fountain to match the rest of your home’s décor.
Maintenance is relatively simple, and this model is dishwasher-safe as long as you remove the pump. The ceramic construction is highly durable and will last a long time with regular cleanings and filter replacements. Hydration is essential to your dog’s health.
With a patent-pending electric pump design, this fountain operates quietly while enticing your pet to drink. Best of all, ceramic is preferred for feline drinking bowls because it can prevent feline acne. Heavier than plastic, this product is safe from tipping or pushing due to its helpful heft.
8. Petsafe Drinkwell Outdoor Pet Fountain
Water Capacity: 448 ounces (3.5 gallons)PetSafe Drinkwell Outdoor Pet Fountain
Dimensions: 21 x 14.1 x 12.5 inches
Design Features: Free-falling water stream, replaceable carbon water filter, deep drinking bowl with high sides, indoor/outdoor applications, and a BPA-free and UV-resistant plastic construction.
Although PetSafe Drinkwell Outdoor Pet Fountain may be the most expensive and bulkiest water fountain in our review, this product is the perfect solution for any dog or pet owner that spends as much time outside as he or she does inside. If your dog’s always by your side while you’re gardening, mowing the lawn, reading, or relaxing, look no further than this outdoor pet fountain.
This product is suitable for both indoor household use and seasonal outdoor use. If you plan to spend time outdoors with your dog in temperatures lower than 40°F, you may want to look at competing or alternative fountain options designed for cooler weather.
Because this hydration system is designed for seasonal outdoor use, PetSafe suggests that you clean it once a week, requiring a little more care than other systems in our review. Should you decide that this product is right for you, take advantage of the cutouts on the sides to help carry and place the fountain.
Related: With a slightly smaller water capacity, the Big Dog Fountain by PetSafe is a great alternative to the outdoor model, and it features a snap-on lid to prevent accidental spills or removal by curious pets. If you are looking for an outdoor fountain at a more affordable price, their Everflow Indoor-Outdoor Water Fountain is just the product you have been looking for.
9. Dogit Fresh and Clear Fountain
Water Capacity: 200 ounces (1.56 gallons)Dogit Fresh and Clear Fountain
Dimensions: 9.8 x 12 x 6.8 inches
Design Features: Recirculating water flow, large surface areas, elevated design, multi-stage filtration system, and a replaceable dual-function filter cartridge.
The Dogit Fresh and Clear Fountain is one of the most affordable drinking fountains in our review and, in our opinion, it looks the least like a conventional fountain. Although it may not be as stylish as the Raindrop Stainless Steel Fountain or the Ceramic Pagoda Fountain, it features a calmingly light blue top with a white base and blends in with most interior design themes.
Multi-stage filtration eliminates water impurities, such as food, hair, and residue, so your pets drink from a continuous supply of fresh and clean drinking water. The major advantage to choosing this product aside from its budget-friendly price is that it features a tall design, so it’s an ideal solution for larger dog breeds, senior pets, and even cats to gain easy access to cool and filtrated water.
With a 200-ounce water capacity, this product is one of the greatest values in our review and should serve as a quality starter drinking fountain for any pet parent that’s looking to stay within a strict budget.
Related: Dogit provides a similar design in their Fresh and Clear Drinking Fountain for Large Dogs, except that this alternative features a 360-degree rotating dome and can hold up to 355 ounces. If you spend a lot of time outdoors with your dog(s), choose a water fountain that could just as easily blend in with the rest of your tranquil garden décor with the Al Fresco Indoor/Outdoor Dog Fountain.
Best Dog Water Fountain – Buying Guide
Choosing the best water drinking fountain for your precious pet may seem like a difficult decision.
We’ve highlighted several of the most important features for you to consider before making a final decision.
1. Materials
Many of the water fountains in our review are made from plastic, ceramic, or stainless steel. Although the ultimate decision is yours to make, there are potential health concerns related to each material that are worth considering.
Plastic and ceramic drinking fountains may cause some nose pigmentation loss depending on the sensitivities of your pet’s skin.
Stainless steel is a reliable choice for its ease of cleaning, and it won’t cause immunologic reactions in dogs with known pigment sensitivities or histories of chin acne.
Several of the fountains in our review are made from BPA-free plastic, which is a healthier alternative to regular plastic. Make the smartest decision for your dog’s health, starting with the material of his or her water bowl.
2. Water Filtration
Traditional water bowls for pets are known as some of the dirtiest and germiest places in the home. Combat grime and bacteria by routinely replacing your dog’s or cat’s water. Each of the drinking fountains in our review features convenient filtration systems.
While many of these products include replaceable water filters made from carbon or charcoal, some products feature multi-stage filtration processes to better clean and freshen your dog’s water supply. Pay close attention to pump care and cleaning so your dog can enjoy the drinking fountain for a long time to come.
3. Height
The height of your chosen drinking fountain can deeply affect the stress put on your pet’s muscles, ligaments, tendons, and vertebrae. Higher water fountain designs are ideal for larger breeds with elongated torsos or long legs and senior pets with painful joints or limited mobility.
Reduce the strain your pets endures by reaching for a low-level water bowl. Your pet will benefit from improved comfort and the ease of chewing and digesting in a more natural body posture.
4. Water Capacity
The fluid capacity of your pet’s future drinking fountain is essential. A hydrated dog should drink one ounce per pound in weight per day. If you own a larger breed of dog, ranging from 40 to 100 pounds in size, a 50-ounce capacity just won’t do unless you’re prepared to change it every day, especially after a run, hike, or trip to the dog park.
Regardless of which drinking fountain you ultimately choose, the most important lesson in exploring the bestselling products is that your pets stay hydrated for optimum health and nutrition. Prevent dehydration by providing clean water at all times, even when you’re away from home.
Deciding Which Drinking Fountain is Best
Now that we’ve learned about the design features and best uses for each bestselling water fountain for pets, we hope that our research helped you to get one step closer to choosing the ideal solution for your pet’s health and overall well-being.
Treat your loyal companion well by providing clean water at all times, especially by choosing a drinking fountain that continually circulates water to keep it fresh and clean.
Look for common signs of dehydration as you introduce your dog or cat to the new drinking system so you can prevent potential illnesses and health risks. Bacteria and the health risks of drinking unsafe water can be unsettling for any dog owner.
Remember to consider the best material for your dog’s health, your ideal level of water filtration, the perfect height for your dog, and the highest water capacity that your dog or other pets may need daily to remain healthy and hydrated. Do you think we forgot to mention any of the other bestselling products available? If so, please let us know in the comments below!
Also commonly known as in-ground electric fences, the best invisible dog fence is an effective pet management systems and they play a key role in ensuring that pets especially dogs are safely confined to a specific area. This effectiveness is usually achieved without the need for a containment fence or supervision.
In-ground electric fences have been designed to operate by sending electric signals to a receiver that has been attached to the dog’s collar, thus shocking the dog in case it tries to leave the specified boundary. These types of pet management systems are widely used by a huge majority of dog owners because they eliminate both escapes and yard destruction.
Furthermore, unlike traditional fences, invisible fences will not only ensure that the aesthetic value of the property is maintained, but also as a dog owner you will still be able to enjoy the surrounding landscape together with water and ocean views.
Another reason why you should consider purchasing in-ground electric fences is that they require less upkeep when compared to the traditional fences which may require painting or trimming after short periods of time.
It is important to note that almost all invisible fences are guaranteed to work with any dog irrespective of the breed or animal characteristic. Furthermore, in-ground electric fences have been endorsed by many organizations such as the American Society for The Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, Ontario Society for The Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, and several others, hence they do not go for the humane treatment of dogs.
With that being said, here are some of the best in-ground electric fences that you should put into consideration when shopping for a safe and effective pet management system.
Top Picks Best Invisible Dog Fence
1. Petsafe Yardmax Pigoo
As a hobbyhorse of Petsafe, The Petsafe YardMax PIG00-1115 is an in ground electric fence that was designed exclusively for pets that weigh more than 5 pounds in weight.
As one of the best in-ground electric fences currently on the market, the Petsafe YardMax PIG00-1115 has been concocted with a waterproof receiver collar that can be fitted on neck sizes that range between 6 inches and 28 inches.
Furthermore, the Petsafe YardMax PIG00-1115 also features 5 adjustable static corrections with which the owner can adjust depending on the dog’s response or the amount of correction that he may deem suitable.
As a safe and effective pet management system, the Petsafe YardMax PIG00-1115 is a great in-ground electric fence that will allow you the dog owner to control and even expand your yard boundaries. With that being said, the YardMax technology is one of the key features that makes this fencing unit stand out from the rest.
With the yard max technology, dogs will not be able to run quickly through the boundary without receiving any kind of correction. Furthermore, dogs that leave the safe zone for more than fifteen minutes will still be able to reenter the compound without worrying about getting corrected.
Finally, the Yard Max technology allows the dog owner to create much more complex and smarter layouts such as the hourglass layout which can be used to isolate the front and the backyard. All in all, this product goes for 290 USD.
Pros
Very easy to set up
Can be used in tow modes; YardMax mode and traditional mode
Dogs cannot quickly run through the boundary without receiving a correction
Cons
No complaint has been received so far
Customer reviews:
Currently, the Petsafe YardMax PIGOO is among the few in ground electric fences that have received over 90% positive reviews.
Dog owners who purchased this product were extremely impressed with the YardMax technology which allowed them to create much more complex and smarter layouts that most invisible fences are not able to offer. Other customers also noted how easy it was to set up this product.
2. Innotek IUC-500
The Innotek IUC-5100 is a quality and performance driven in the ground electric fence that features up to nine levels of electric simulation together with a tone training package for dogs that are either 6 months or older. These two excellent features in turn make this product suitable for both guidance and containment purposes.
Apart from being a quality and performance product, the Innotek IU-5100 has also been tested for safety and health, meaning it is 100% safe to use on your pets. For fencing purposes, this system comes with a remote control which allows the dog owner to issue remote corrections as required.
The remote corrections can be conducted on two dogs simultaneously and each of these dogs should be 20 pounds or more. Furthermore, each purchase comes with a rechargeable waterproof receiver or dog collar that is designed to fit neck sizes 8 up to 24 inches.
Pros
Quick and easy to set-up
Every purchase comes with a tone training aid and a one year warranty
Cons
The batteries on the collar will need replacement after one and a half years
Customer reviews:
Dog owners who purchased this product were extremely happy with how easy and quick it was to set up this product. Furthermore, clients who had headstrong dogs also expressed their regards for how effective this unit was as a training aid.
Nonetheless, there were those who expressed their concerns about the availability of spares, especially the remote control. In addition, there are also other clients who also complained about the battery life since it only lasts for one and a half years. The Innotek IUC-5100 goes for 310 USD.
3. SportDog SDF-100A
As a cost-effective confinement alternative, the SportDog SDF-100A is a reasonable price with each complete unit going for approximately 260 US Dollars.
This unit is perfect for dogs that weigh 10 pounds, or more and every purchase comes with a transmitter that covers up to 100 acres which in turn maximizes the dog play area.
If the dog owner is keen on using this unit on more than one dog, he or she can purchase additional SDF R receivers that are available at very affordable rates. Apart from the receiver, this unit also includes other features such as a waterproof collar, 100 flags, and 1000 feet of wire.
In addition, the SportDog SDF-100A also presents the dog owner with four adjustable corrections levels that include both tone and vibration.
All in all, the main highlight of the SportDog SDF-100A is the anti-linger feature which was specifically designed to prevent dogs from running down the batteries.
Pros
Easy to use
Easy to install
Cons
Not suitable for fast dogs
Customer reviews:
This product has received many positive reviews and currently has an overall rating of 4.5 stars out of possible stars. Customers who purchased this product expressed their satisfaction with the much easier installation and setup processes. However, there were those customers who complained about the effectiveness of the SportDog SDF100A on fast paced dogs.
Customers who complained about the product pointed out the fact that there is a 3 seconds delay between the warning beep and the electric stimulation. Many brilliant and fast paced dogs had figured out how to blast through the boundary during the 3 seconds delay without experiencing the electric simulation. Currently, this unit goes for 259.95 USD.
4. Perimeter Ultra PTPCC200
Just like many other pet containment systems, the Perimeter Ultra PTPCC200 has been concocted with the latest technology however this unit uses a much softer approach to ensure that dogs stay within the predetermined boundaries.
Since this unit uses a much softer approach, dog owners have been presented with the chance to change the simulation of the device based on their dog’s temperament.
Furthermore, each collar features exclusive Comfort Contact cushions which use a soft rubber so as to provide a lighter alternative and solution to the common steel contacts. The Comfort Contact cushions have been recommended by many veterinarians because they play a key role in the avoidance of serious skin conditions and irritations.
Finally, this device has been concocted with a Temperature Check technology which is essential to keeping the field stable especially when outside temperature changes. This piece of technology is very important because if the temperature changes from 30F to 90F then the boundary will move up to 100% which can be extremely dangerous for your pet.
The Perimeter Ultra PTPCC200 has also been designed with the Wire CheckTM technology which is used to monitor the wire input and output automatically. This in turn ensures that the field width remains constant even if one of the boundary wires becomes damaged and will also notify you, the dog owner if there is any breach.
Pros
Easy to install
Cannot be easily affected by sudden changes in temperature
Cons
Non
Customer reviews:
Customers who purchased the product were impressed with the quality of the product. So far the Perimeter Ultra PTPCC200 has not received many reviews as well as any negative reviews. This product currently goes 209.95 USD.
5. Petsafe Ultrasmart PIG00-13619
Just like the PetSafe YardMax PIG00-11115, the PetSafe Ultrasmart PIG00-13619 is also a brainchild of Petsafe International a leading manufacturer of electronic collars and containment systems.
As an in the ground electric fence, the PetSafe Ultrasmart PIG00-13619 has been engineered to keep pets safely within a predetermined yard boundary. Apart from being easy to install, this product can cover up to 1/3 acres and according to the dog owner’s preferences, additional wires can be purchased to expand the area of coverage up to 25 acres.
The PetSafe Ultrasmart PIG00-13619 features 3 adjustable levels of static correction which is a little bit lower when compared to its counterpart the PIGOO -11115. All in all, this unit can be used on dogs that weigh 8 pounds or more and should have neck sizes that range between 8 inches and 2 inches.
Pros
Has a smaller and form fitting collar
Easy to set up and install
Has zone units where the owner can create zones where the collar goes off. Can be used to keep sneaky pets off the furniture and beds
Cons
The wire that comes with the unit is extremely light when compared to the wire that professional installers use
Customer reviews:
The PetSafe Ultrasmart PIG00-13619 has mostly received positive reviews with a high percentage of customers praising it for the quick installation process and its effectiveness as a correction and containment system.
Nonetheless, since this product has been discontinued a few customers complained about the lack of spare parts and batteries for the product.
6. Petsafe Stubborn PIG00-10777
The PetSafe Stubborn PIG00-10777 is a very effective option for resistant pets and stubborn dogs. Unlike many in ground electric fences that have mild correction levels, the PetSafe Stubborn PIG00-10777 has been designed with higher intensity levels which make it ideal for hard to train and extremely stubborn dogs.
This unit has 4 adjustable static corrections levels hence the owner can either choose to increase or reduce the correction intensity.
Furthermore, this unit also features a vibration option which in turn makes it a suitable option for hearing impaired pets.
The receiver collar is waterproof, ideal for neck sizes that range between 6 and 28 inches, and uses Petsafe alkaline batteries which are available for every purchase made. For pet owners who have more than one pet, additional in ground collars are available for purchase at very affordable rates.
The default coverage area is usually 1/3 of an acre. However, this can be expanded up to 10 acres with the purchase of additional wires. All in all, this unit is suitable for dogs that weigh 8 pounds or more and can be purchased for only 199.95.
Pros
Easy to set up and install
Works great with even the toughest dogs
Cons
The gauge wires are of lower quality when compared to that used by professional installers
Customer reviews:
The easy to install nature of this product is what got the attention of many customers. Dog owners who bought this unit were highly impressed with how this unit was very effective in managing even the most stubborn and strong headed dogs.
There are a few customers who pointed out that the gauge wire was of lower quality when they compared it to that used by the professional installer. However, for a huge majority of the buyers, this did not seem like a major issue.
Generally, this product is very effective hence has received mostly positive reviews and currently has a rating of 4.3 stars out of 5 stars.
7. Dogtek EF-4000
Ideal for both small-sized yards and open terrains, the Dogtek EF-4000 is a state of the art in-ground electric dog fence from DOGTEKTM. This unit comes with a total of 8 levels of static corrections. Hence, the dog owner can choose the level of correction that he or she may deem fit.
Apart from that the Dogtek EF-4000 also comes with a lightweight, fully waterproof collar that functions with one lithium battery.
Furthermore, this unit is safe and effective for dogs that weigh between 12 and 12 pounds and can cover up to five acres as long as the dog owner purchases additional fencing wire. If the dog owner has additional pets that he or she may want to use this correction unit on, additional receiver collars can be purchased at very affordable rates.
Pros
Very easy to install
Can be used on more than one pet provided the owner purchases additional collars
Simulation and warning areas can be set independently
Cons
Lacks a low battery warning
Customer reviews:
Dog owners who bought this product were extremely impressed with the functionality of this system since the simulation and warning areas can each be set independently. Another thing that many owners liked about the Dogtek EF-4000 is that it can be used to contain an unlimited number of pets while the receiver collar is non-proprietary.
However, there were customers who also expressed their dissatisfaction with the product especially due to the lack of a low battery warning. Furthermore, there were also those who complained that the product was not very effective on stubborn dogs. This product can be purchased for only 218 US Dollars.
If you think that this product could be useful for you, then you can buy it from Amazon.
In Conclusion
Most of the companies that deal with invisible fences usually assist the dog owner in training his or her dog is getting used to the boundaries. During the two weeks of training, a qualified trainer is going to make a periodic visit to your home so as to work with you and your dog. After the trainer leaves, you will be left to train your dog while in the process offering praises to the dog each time he or she respects the new boundary.
If you are planning to take the dog for walks or outside the boundary, you are expected to remove the collar.
If you have just purchased this product for the first time, there is no need to worry because there is a recommended procedure that you will always go through every time you will be training your dog on when it is okay and not okay to leave the yard.
It is very important to remove the collar at night during the first few months or at least once every week so as to prevent rashes and irritation which usually result from prolonged use of the collar.
Finally, pets that have thick fur coats are going to require regular trimming so as the collar correction to work effectively. All in all, invisible fences have proven beyond any reasonable down why they are the most effective pet management system
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Veterinarians attribute the appearance of allergies to a weak digestive system, problems in the immune system, as well as to heredity. The good news is there are steps that you can take to help alleviate or even treat your dog’s allergies.
The whole treatment includes a healthy diet, proper bathing, and grooming, application of topical ointments, as well as the use of medications. But first, we need to understand…
Knowing the source or cause of the allergy will help provide guidelines on what to do with your dog’s condition. Through this, you will know what activities to avoid and measures to implement in order to lessen the amount of allergen which may be present in their immediate surroundings.
It is important however to make use of both methods, treating the symptom as well as the root cause, in order to get the best results for your dog. Not only will it benefit your pet, you will also enjoy less stress, especially at night when they whine and scratch persistently.
Dogs can also develop allergies just like humans and this can cause a lot of skin problems to them. Dry, itchy, red, and swollen skin are just some of the indicators that your dog may already be experiencing allergies which is why it is important to use a shampoo made specifically for addressing these problems without causing further harm.
Dog shampoo for allergies is formulated with properties that help control the growth of bacteria, yeast, fungi, and inflammation which can worsen your dog’s skin as well as provide healing properties to help them take back the natural oils that will nourish your dog’s coat and skin.
What is good about these shampoos is that they aid in the treatment of the symptoms of allergies and some of their components can be absorbed through the skin to help promote better well-being for your dog.
These include the vitamins, minerals, and polyphenols that help regulate the body’s inflammatory reactions as well as provide detoxifying properties to help rid your dog of toxins that may be hampering the immune system’s response as well.
So not only do they help soothe your dog from the itching, redness, and swelling that often accompanies allergies they also help strengthen their bodies as well.
It should be noted however, dog shampoos are not the end of the treatment process for allergic dogs. One has to tackle their overall health as well and this includes the provision of a balanced and healthy diet that will help restore the normal functioning of your dog’s immune system.
This includes adding vitamins that have antioxidant properties such as vitamin A, C, and E to help promote the health of the immune system; fatty acids to help decrease inflammation and to regulate the health of your dog’s coat and fur; as well as the elimination of foods that your dog may be allergic to.
Keep in mind that shampoos can only do so much. If you’re interested in learning about other treatment methods, we have a great article on the most effective dog allergy medicines.
Just like us, dogs can develop allergies which can greatly affect their quality of life. They can suffer from swollen and teary eyes as well as persistent itching skin which can lead to infections and other skin problems.
Not all dog shampoos are suitable for a dog with allergies as they may contain ingredients that can actually harm and worsen their skin condition.
Look for dog shampoos for allergies such as those that contain oatmeal, aloe vera, hydrocortisone, and herbal ingredients which provide a natural anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, moisturizing, and healing effect for their skin.
Aside from this, complement them with other treatments such as allergy injections, steroids, and drug medications which are made to inhibit allergic reactions to provide overall comfort for your dog.
It’s possible that your dog may have another underlying skin condition that is causing his itching. If you’d like to know, we have a great article on skin problems in dogs. 
The cornerstone of good oral hygiene for dogs is regular brushing. Using a dog-friendly toothbrush and toothpaste, gently massage your pet’s teeth and gums. Begin slowly, allowing your dog to get accustomed to the process.
Making it a positive experience by offering praise or a small treat afterward can create a positive association with brushing. Aim for consistency, brushing your dog’s teeth at least two to three times a week to prevent the buildup of plaque and tartar.
This routine not only maintains dental health but also strengthens the bond between you and your furry friend. Remember to 
Regular veterinary check-ups are essential for monitoring your dog’s dental health. During these visits, your veterinarian can identify any emerging dental issues and provide professional cleanings when necessary.
These cleanings involve scaling and polishing your dog’s teeth, ensuring a thorough removal of plaque and tartar. Professional dental care is crucial for maintaining your dog’s oral health over the long term, addressing potential problems before they escalate and cause discomfort for your pet.
Schedule regular dental check-ups in consultation with your vet to stay proactive about your dog’s dental well-being.
In addition to brushing and providing dental treats, consider incorporating water additives into your dog’s routine. There are specially formulated water additives available that can help control plaque and fight bacteria in your dog’s mouth.
These additives are easy to use; simply add them to your dog’s water bowl according to the instructions. While they’re not a substitute for brushing, they can be a valuable addition to your dog’s oral care regimen, promoting fresher breath and overall dental health.
Introduce water additives gradually and monitor your dog’s water intake to ensure they adapt well to the change.
Chewing is a natural behavior for dogs and an effective way to promote dental health. Offer a variety of dental toys designed to encourage chewing, as this helps remove plaque and tartar.
Look for toys with textured surfaces that can reach different areas of the teeth, providing a comprehensive cleaning effect. Durable rubber toys also serve the dual purpose of promoting 
In addition to brushing, consider using dental wipes or pads specifically designed for dogs. These products offer an alternative method to maintain your dog’s oral hygiene, especially if they are resistant to traditional brushing.
Gently rub the dental wipe or pad along your dog’s teeth and gums, focusing on areas where plaque tends to accumulate.
Choose wipes with canine-friendly ingredients that help control bacteria and freshen your breath. While dental wipes can complement your overall dental care routine, they are not a substitute for regular brushing. Incorporate them as part of a comprehensive strategy to keep your dog’s teeth clean and healthy.
Below is a list of the most common allergens. This list could go a long way in terms of giving you a heads up on what you should prevent your pet from being exposed to.
All dogs serve as a source of love, affection, and companionship for their owners. Without exception, these pets bring much joy to their loving parents. However, when it comes to having allergies, not all dogs are created equal.
While it is true that as responsible pet owners, we must be vigilant about protecting our dogs’ health regardless of breed, it is important to note that there are a number of dog breeds that are more highly predisposed to having allergies than others.
If you are an owner of any of the breeds given in the list below, please note that your pet may require careful monitoring and special care, especially in terms of the food that they consume, the products you use on them and on your home, as well as the places that you bring them to. These breeds run a high risk of having a negative reaction to one or more allergens.
Depending on the type of allergen and the means of exposure, dogs may exhibit different symptoms and signs of dog allergies. Moreover, given that humans and dogs share some of the most common allergy symptoms, identifying them as they appear can often be done with ease.
Upon observation of any common signs of dog allergies, you should pay a visit to your veterinarian. The earlier the management has been initiated, the sooner the treatment will be administered. There have been reported cases of deaths because the pet parent had the misconception that the allergy symptoms in dogs will just “go away.” This is usually not the case.
If symptoms are left unaddressed, more serious complications are likely to emerge. A quick visit to your veterinarian can reveal the important details related to the allergic reaction. Moreover, timely blood tests, administration of medication, and diet modification can go a long way toward getting your pet back in shape.
Once your veterinarian clears your dog of allergic reaction, you can start reintroducing the usual foods that your pet consumes to determine which ones are triggering the allergic reaction. It should be emphasized that your dog should not consume anything outside the prescribed diet, which should include treats, 
Hygiene is also important for dogs. Scheduled bathing not only relieves itching and removes potential allergens from your dog’s skin, but also improves comfort and health. You may consult your vet regarding the ideal bathing frequency and the ideal shampoo that is suitable for your dog’s needs.
Keep in mind that frequent bathing may actually be more harmful than helpful, as it may dry out skin, especially when using the wrong product. If the problem is food allergy, your veterinarian can prescribe a hydrolyzed protein diet until the specific allergen has been determined. Thereafter, your vet will recommend a specific food list or possibly a home-cooked diet.
There are certain substances that cannot be removed from the environment. However, your veterinarian may suggest medications that may alleviate any allergic reaction. Allergy injections can be administered to dogs that are sensitive to airborne allergens. The mechanism of these injections is that they enhance the resistance of your pet to the allergen. Immune-modulating drugs can also help.
Meanwhile, when fleas are to blame, there are numerous flea-preventing products that can be applied on your dog’s skin on a monthly basis. Supplements, medicated shampoos, and sprays can also soothe existing skin infections caused by allergies. A holistic treatment approach can be suggested by your veterinarian depending on the existing allergy symptoms.
If you’re interested in what shampoos work best on dog allergies, take a look at our article on how to 
With the amount of love and joy that they bring into our lives, our dogs deserve the best possible care from us. For many pet parents, any sign of illness or discomfort in our dogs would cause us to feel anxious and worried.
It is important that we understand the unique needs of our pets and that we take all the necessary steps to ensure that our dogs remain in optimum health. Like humans, dogs deserve the best quality of life, which can be achieved in a great home environment that is free from any health hazards.
Pet parents should work for hand in hand with a veterinarian to provide the best possible treatment for afflicted pets and to help ensure that the necessary precautions are taken to prevent any negative reaction from reoccurring in the future.
When dogs’ health needs are met, pet parents are sure to be rewarded with countless more years of loyalty and affection. 
As seen, for most dogs there is a critical period of 3 days when you can try different tricks to feed them, but there are some cases when you have to act immediately. These cases are:
Do not wait until your dog is visibly weaker and it barely moves. Take action before the situation aggravates. There are times when you can’t do anything but take your dog to the vet.
Your vet can help you come up with a plan of action, including recommending how much your dog should eat. Regular checkups will also help Fido to stay on track, although many pet parents weigh their dogs at home in between visits to monitor their dog’s weight.
If you have trouble getting your pup to balance on the scale, try this trick: weigh yourself, then stop off the scale, pick up your pup, and step back on the scale. Then simply subtract the two numbers to find your dog’s weight. If your dog is too heavy to comfortably pick up, most vets will happily weigh your dogs free of charge.
Next, you want to determine his resting energy requirement (RER for short):
In addition to making sure your dog’s feeding amounts are correct, the other way to ensure your dog’s weight stays in check is to control the number of treats you give and limit table scraps. It is also essential to exercise your dog daily.
The good news is that exercise for your pup doesn’t necessarily mean exercise for the owner; if your dog loves swimming, take him to a dog-friendly lake, and if he gets along well with other dogs, take a visit to your local dog park where he can run to his heart’s content.
If you’d like to learn more about ho to help your pudgy pooch, take a look at this article on 
There are many factors to take into consideration when it comes to figuring out how much to feed your dog:
Humans, of course, have airborne allergies as well, but symptoms typically manifest themselves in the form of sneezing and itchy, watery, and red eyes. While dogs can also exhibit these symptoms, scratching and licking (particular of the paws) is the most common symptom.
Food allergies, while not as common as airborne allergies, can still present problems for your dog. Many pet owners can overlook the possibility of a food allergy because dogs can develop an allergy to food over time. So while Fido might have been doing perfectly fine on a particular brand, that doesn’t necessarily mean that particular food will not cause problems in the future.
Additionally, many pet owners confuse the more common issue of food intolerance with the not-so-common food allergy. The former is a digestive problem when a dog’s digestive system simply cannot tolerate (or digest) a certain ingredient in the food.
The symptoms of food intolerance are more likely to include gas, bloating, vomiting, and upset stomach. The latter—food allergy—is an immune response that occurs when the immune system identifies a certain ingredient as harmful, which in turn causes the body to create antibodies to defend the body from the offending ingredient. Dogs with food allergies exhibit much of the same symptoms that are typically associated with airborne allergies, such as scratching and licking, so diagnosis can be a long process.
Food allergies only account for 10% of allergies in dogs, but pet owners should still strive to feed their 
Since fleas are difficult to see with the naked eye (especially if your dog has a long or thick coat), it can be difficult to diagnose this specific type of allergy.
For food allergies, however, the most popular method of diagnosing dogs is an elimination diet. While intradermal and serum testing are very efficient at identifying environmental allergens, the same cannot be said of food allergies.
Your vet will provide you instructions on how to perform an elimination diet, but your can expect to remove all familiar food from your dog’s current diet (including all treats, rawhide bones, and flavored medications) for around 12 weeks and instead start from scratch with a meal of a simple protein and a carbohydrate.
Vets usually prefer for dogs to be given a protein that they have not been previously offered, such as rabbit or fish, in case a common protein, such as chicken, is the offending ingredient. Slowly, you will begin adding certain ingredients back into your dog’s diet, which will help you to determine what your dog is allergic to.
You can find special shampoos in your local pet store or online that are specially made for this purpose. Additionally, try rinsing your 
This is also, known to induce the dog into cardiac arrest at the end of a heavy shock when the stomach starts to actually feel filled and growing. The golden rule of bloating up observation is ‘RUN TO THE VET NOW’!!!
This brings us to the traditional methods of aiding dogs with bloating up. Provide pulps and juices of the following fruits or products to relieve your dog of the pain of bloating up.
Here are a few modern ways of treating a bloated before it turns fatal:
Apart from that, the pet needs care, attention, concern, and hygiene to be part of his growth. Remember that it is your own baby growing up with you, so treat neither too big nor too small, but never forget to respect him!
Here are a few guidelines to go over these troubles:
Apart from all the mumbo jumbo of the technical doings of what bloating up really does to a dog, one must understand that the clarity lies in distinguishing the benign or malignant ailment in your dog during a bloating up.
Only through awareness and knowledge can one battle new obstacles to battle a good life for your pet so that you know how to prevent bloat in dogs. If your dog needs excess care and attention, you should do it effectively.
Be consistent, religious, and strict on your dog’s diet, exercise ad rest. This keeps a proper check on the health of your dog. A healthy dog is a fit and active dog. With stomach sensitivities, dogs tend to become introverted and retched. Create effective and durable communication with your dog to know when he is feeling well, happy, sad, or cranky! 
Choosing the best water drinking fountain for your precious pet may seem like a difficult decision.
We’ve highlighted several of the most important features for you to consider before making a final decision.
Traditional water bowls for pets are known as some of the dirtiest and germiest places in the home. Combat grime and bacteria by routinely replacing your dog’s or cat’s water. Each of the drinking fountains in our review features convenient filtration systems.
While many of these products include replaceable water filters made from carbon or charcoal, some products feature multi-stage filtration processes to better clean and freshen your dog’s water supply. Pay close attention to pump care and cleaning so your dog can enjoy the drinking fountain for a long time to come.
The fluid capacity of your pet’s future drinking fountain is essential. A hydrated dog should drink one ounce per pound in weight per day. If you own a larger breed of dog, ranging from 40 to 100 pounds in size, a 50-ounce capacity just won’t do unless you’re prepared to change it every day, especially after a run, hike, or trip to the dog park.
Regardless of which drinking fountain you ultimately choose, the most important lesson in exploring the bestselling products is that your pets stay hydrated for optimum health and nutrition. Prevent dehydration by providing clean water at all times, even when you’re away from home.
Now that we’ve learned about the design features and best uses for each bestselling water fountain for pets, we hope that our research helped you to get one step closer to choosing the ideal solution for your pet’s health and overall well-being.
Treat your loyal companion well by providing clean water at all times, especially by choosing a drinking fountain that continually circulates water to keep it fresh and clean.
Look for common signs of dehydration as you introduce your dog or cat to the new drinking system so you can prevent potential illnesses and health risks. Bacteria and the health risks of drinking unsafe water can be unsettling for any dog owner.
Remember to consider the best material for your dog’s health, your ideal level of water filtration, the perfect 
It is important to note that almost all invisible fences are guaranteed to work with any dog irrespective of the breed or animal characteristic. Furthermore, in-ground electric fences have been endorsed by many organizations such as the American Society for The Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, Ontario Society for The Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, and several others, hence they do not go for the humane treatment of dogs.
With that being said, here are some of the best in-ground electric fences that you should put into consideration when shopping for a safe and effective pet management system.
As a hobbyhorse of Petsafe, The Petsafe YardMax PIG00-1115 is an in ground electric fence that was designed exclusively for pets that weigh more than 5 pounds in weight.
As one of the best in-ground electric fences currently on the market, the Petsafe YardMax PIG00-1115 has been concocted with a waterproof receiver collar that can be fitted on neck sizes that range between 6 inches and 28 inches.
Furthermore, the Petsafe YardMax PIG00-1115 also features 5 adjustable static corrections with which the owner can adjust depending on the dog’s response or the amount of correction that he may deem suitable.
As a safe and effective pet management system, the Petsafe YardMax PIG00-1115 is a great in-ground electric fence that will allow you the dog owner to control and even expand your yard boundaries. With that being said, the YardMax technology is one of the key features that makes this fencing unit stand out from the rest.
With the yard max technology, dogs will not be able to run quickly through the boundary without receiving any kind of correction. Furthermore, dogs that leave the safe zone for more than fifteen minutes will still be able to reenter the compound without worrying about getting corrected.
Finally, the Yard Max technology allows the dog owner to create much more complex and smarter layouts such as the hourglass layout which can be used to isolate the front and the backyard. All in all, this product goes for 290 USD.
The Innotek IUC-5100 is a quality and performance driven in the ground electric fence that features up to nine levels of electric simulation together with a tone training package for dogs that are either 6 months or older. These two excellent features in turn make this product suitable for both guidance and containment purposes.
Apart from being a quality and performance product, the Innotek IU-5100 has also been tested for safety and health, meaning it is 100% safe to use on your pets. For fencing purposes, this system comes with a remote control which allows the dog owner to issue remote corrections as required.
The remote corrections can be conducted on two dogs simultaneously and each of these dogs should be 20 pounds or more. Furthermore, each purchase comes with a rechargeable waterproof receiver or 
As a cost-effective confinement alternative, the SportDog SDF-100A is a reasonable price with each complete unit going for approximately 260 US Dollars.
This unit is perfect for dogs that weigh 10 pounds, or more and every purchase comes with a transmitter that covers up to 100 acres which in turn maximizes the dog play area.
If the dog owner is keen on using this unit on more than one dog, he or she can purchase additional SDF R receivers that are available at very affordable rates. Apart from the receiver, this unit also includes other features such as a waterproof collar, 100 flags, and 1000 feet of wire.
In addition, the SportDog SDF-100A also presents the dog owner with four adjustable corrections levels that include both tone and vibration.
All in all, the main highlight of the SportDog SDF-100A is the anti-linger feature which was specifically designed to prevent dogs from running down the batteries.
Just like many other pet containment systems, the Perimeter Ultra PTPCC200 has been concocted with the latest technology however this unit uses a much softer approach to ensure that dogs stay within the predetermined boundaries.
Since this unit uses a much softer approach, dog owners have been presented with the chance to change the simulation of the device based on their dog’s temperament.
Furthermore, each collar features exclusive Comfort Contact cushions which use a soft rubber so as to provide a lighter alternative and solution to the common steel contacts. The Comfort Contact cushions have been recommended by many veterinarians because they play a key role in the avoidance of serious skin conditions and irritations.
Finally, this device has been concocted with a Temperature Check technology which is essential to keeping the field stable especially when outside temperature changes. This piece of technology is very important because if the temperature changes from 30F to 90F then the boundary will move up to 100% which can be extremely dangerous for your pet.
The Perimeter Ultra PTPCC200 has also been designed with the Wire CheckTM technology which is used to monitor the wire input and output automatically. This in turn ensures that the field width remains constant even if one of the boundary wires becomes damaged and will also notify you, the dog owner if there is any breach.
Just like the PetSafe YardMax PIG00-11115, the PetSafe Ultrasmart PIG00-13619 is also a brainchild of Petsafe International a leading manufacturer of electronic collars and containment systems.
As an in the ground electric fence, the PetSafe Ultrasmart PIG00-13619 has been engineered to keep pets safely within a predetermined yard boundary. Apart from being easy to install, this product can cover up to 1/3 acres and according to the dog owner’s preferences, additional wires can be purchased to expand the area of coverage up to 25 acres.
The PetSafe Ultrasmart PIG00-13619 features 3 adjustable levels of static correction which is a little bit lower when compared to its counterpart the PIGOO -11115. All in all, this unit can be used on dogs that weigh 8 pounds or more and should have neck sizes that range between 8 inches and 2 inches.
The PetSafe Stubborn PIG00-10777 is a very effective option for resistant pets and stubborn dogs. Unlike many in ground electric fences that have mild correction levels, the PetSafe Stubborn PIG00-10777 has been designed with higher intensity levels which make it ideal for hard to 
Ideal for both small-sized yards and open terrains, the Dogtek EF-4000 is a state of the art in-ground electric dog fence from DOGTEKTM. This unit comes with a total of 8 levels of static corrections. Hence, the dog owner can choose the level of correction that he or she may deem fit.
Apart from that the Dogtek EF-4000 also comes with a lightweight, fully waterproof collar that functions with one lithium battery.
Furthermore, this unit is safe and effective for dogs that weigh between 12 and 12 pounds and can cover up to five acres as long as the dog owner purchases additional fencing wire. If the dog owner has additional pets that he or she may want to use this correction unit on, additional receiver collars can be purchased at very affordable rates.