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How Much Water Should a Dog Drink – Keeping Your Dog Hydrated

Many loving and kind-hearted dog owners spend a lot of time and consume their energy trying to figure out which diet is healthier for their beloved pet. They take into consideration famous brands and compare multiple types of foods. They even ask for advice from specialists, but they somehow overlook the importance of water. Every person who owns a dog should know how much water should a dog drink and understand that it is an equal part of its diet. Water is so important because the body of a dog consists of over 70% water, just like the body of a human. Basically, substances need to dissolve and be transported throughout the body of a dog. Therefore, water contributes directly to the chemical reactions that are vital for a pooch’s digestive system and circulatory system to work properly. In addition, water helps a dog’s body to filter waste and regulates its temperature through evaporation. Possible dehydration of a puppy might cause serious problems and lead to heart and kidney failure.

The Appropriate Amount of Water

The Appropriate Amount of Water There is a general rule that says a dog should drink between 0.6 and 1 ounces of water for every pound of body weight. However, you don’t have to waste your time calculating the necessary amount. If your dog is healthy and has a bowl filled with water at its discretion, it will drink the correct amount, depending on its needs. Some days it might drink more and some days it might drink less. Regardless of its behavior, it is recommended to pay attention if your dog drinks water or not. There are cases when they might exaggerate or don’t drink water at all. These are situations that should alarm you because they are usually signs of a health problem. Tap water might be problematic for some dogs, so in order to make sure that your dog is fully healthy you should consider giving it still water. Tap water might contain excess minerals, heavy metals, or too many bacteria per ounce. If you don’t want to buy or you cannot buy water for your dog, then you can simply boil tap water, let it get cold, and then give it to your dog. At least, in this way you avoid the problems caused by bacteria. If you have a water purifier, then you don’t need to worry about these 3 aspects. In the long run, your investment in a water purifier will pay off.

Excessive Water Drinking Problems

Excessive Water Drinking Problems If you notice your dog drinking a lot of water, then you should start worrying unless it is a really hot summer day or in case your dog only eats dry food. This is because dogs that only eat dry food usually drink more water in order to ensure their daily needs. A dog that eats wet food will drink less water in comparison with a dog that is on a dry food diet because a part of its hydration needs is met by the food itself. However, a dog that drinks water excessively might be sick. You’d do best to check out this article on water intoxication in dogs to see if your dog may be suffering from this condition. There are possible medical causes that might determine your beloved pet to drink a lot of water, as it follows:

1. Chronic kidney failure

Renal lesions modify the process of eliminating certain blood elements that cause a bad purge of a dog’s body. Its appetite diminishes and it has an acute sensation of thirst. A pup in this condition would sit next to its water bowl all day long. To know the signs to look out for, you should definitely read our article on renal failure in dogs.

2. Chronic infections

An infection of the uterus of a female dog is an example of a chronic infection. This diagnosis can only be established by a veterinarian after he or she does an ultrasound and a blood test, looking for an increased number of white blood cells, which usually confirm this diagnosis.

3. The lesion of adrenal glands

This affection is also called Cushing’s syndrome. It is relatively common in dogs and it manifests with skin lesions and excessive thirst as well. This one is fairly easy to notice as well.

4. Disease that affects the liver

There are some diseases that affect the liver function of a dog, thus causing chronic liver failure. The first signs are when a pooch drinks a lot of water. Before establishing a diagnosis, any veterinarian requires some tests after he or she does a clinical exam of the canine patient. Excessive amounts of water Urine tests allow the detection of excess blood sugar, lack of bile pigments, or protein deficiency. All these results are helpful when trying to determine whether or not a dog has diabetes, liver, or kidney problems. Glucose, creatinine, and urea levels are highly important in these cases. These might not make much sense to you, but the main idea that you should remember is that a thirsty doggy might suffer from severe affection and it must be taken to the vet.

Not Drinking Water Problems

You cannot explain to your loveable dog how important it is to drink water, but most times you wouldn’t have to. A dog’s instinct helps it consume an optimum amount of water for its body to stay hydrated. As said, water is highly important for dogs because it maintains a normal body temperature and a balanced level of electrolytes. Thus, when you notice a dog not drinking water, you should schedule a visit to the vet. Keep your dog hydrated However, if the vet can’t find anything wrong with your pooch, then you can trick it to drink water by using one or more of the following tips:
  1. Add water to its food – If you feed your dog with wet food, you can just add a little more water to it and mix the two in your dog’s bowl. Also, you could replace dry food with wet food in order to ensure a higher level of hydration for your stubborn doggy that doesn’t want to drink water.
  2. Add a spoon of sugar to your dog’s water bowl along with fresh water – In case your pooch is not responsive to this trick, then forget about the sugar and add chicken soup to its water. The smell and the taste should convince it to drink. Do not use salt when boiling the chicken. However, if your dog is not a chicken fan, just put a treat inside the water bowl. It will have to drink a little in order to get to that treat and eat it.
  3. Treat your dog with ice cubes – Some dogs perceive ice cubes as snacks, so they might eat them without hesitation. It’s worth giving it a try. Once melted in its stomach, the ice cube can successfully replace water
If you are still worried that your canine friend is not hydrated enough you should observe it and conclude whether or not it is depressive. Its eyes might look sunken inside its orbits or its nose might get dry. If its nose is dry use a cotton swab soaked in water to moisten it whenever to think it’s necessary. Don’t give up and look for signs constantly. A puppy can become much more dehydrated after the visit to the vet, so don’t hesitate to bring it back. The vet can administer intravenous fluids to your doggy if its case is severe.

Warnings and Conclusions

Your dog’s water bowl should be washed daily. Invisible bacteria can multiply inside it, making the water taste strange. Therefore, your dog might not touch it because of that reason. In addition, do not just rinse the bowl. It takes an antibacterial soap to kill these microorganisms. Otherwise, your canine friend might get sick due to such an ordinary reason. Try to make this a habit, just like washing your teeth or some other ritual that you have in the morning. Except for this important step, you should also be aware of another aspect, namely the toilet. Some dogs see it as an exhaustible fountain and do not hesitate to drink from it. Train it not to drink from it or keep the toilet lid down at all times. Dog drink bottled water The bacteria from the toilet can get a dog sick, as well as all the chemicals that you use to clean it or that you put inside the toilet in order to keep it fresh. Even the most careful of us might forget to take one of these steps sometimes, but that is not an excuse when it comes to the health of our beloved pets. As long as a dog has one or more bowls filled with fresh water, it should not attempt to drink from the toilet. Therefore, you shouldn’t have problems keeping it hydrated. Try to keep in mind that water is as vital for dogs as it is for humans.

Water Intoxication in Dogs – What It is & Best Prevention Methods

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Water intoxication in dogs is not quite a very common incident which makes it one of the least understood illnesses that a pet could have. It is caused by water and perhaps this is why it is commonly ignored since water is quite a harmless substance. Who could think that drinking it in certain amounts can cause immediate death? As pet owners, we know that water is an essential part of a dog’s diet and we presume that dogs cannot possibly drink more than they could take. Just like humans, we tend to think that dogs also possess that innate ability to learn their limits and just stop drinking when they are already full. Read our article on the correct amount of water to give your dog if you don’t know just much water your pooch should be drinking. This condition is also one of those which is least studied by veterinarians and perhaps this is why it is also commonly misdiagnosed. More often than not, dogs are made to undergo screenings and take medications that not only allow the condition to worsen without giving the dog the appropriate treatment. This is really one of the major mistakes that a veterinarian can make since time is a crucial factor in treating this condition. A dog can die from 3 to 4 hours after they had started ingesting large amounts of water.

What Is Water Intoxication?

Water intoxication is a condition that is brought about by too much water ingestion or by drinking large amounts of water. It occurs not only in animals but in humans as well and there are very few studies which had been conducted about it. Some studies that have been conducted in the past showed that toxicity begins after a dog has drank water which is equal to about one-third of its weight. Death, on the other hand, occurs after about two-thirds had been ingested. Studies have also shown that dogs can die from water intoxication after about 3 to 4 hours (for small dogs) or from 7 to 8 hours for larger breeds. Dog Water Bowl In the experiments which were conducted in order to study the effects of too much water ingestion on animals, the researchers found the following physical manifestations or effects:
  • Highly diluted plasma with increased volume and lower hemoglobin
  • Rapid loss of large amounts of sodium and chloride in body tissues especially in the bones and blood
  • Swelling of tissues particularly in the liver and the brain
  • Water was found mainly in the gastrointestinal tract
  • Loss of certain minerals and nutrients from the body through urine
This also led to the conclusion that water intoxication not only has to do with the excessive amount of water in the body but also with the rapid loss of chloride which causes an imbalance of electrolytes. When the body loses a sufficient amount of these electrolytes, it will maintain osmotic balance by absorbing extracellular fluid. Since this fluid already is highly diluted with water, the cells will then swell due to the excessive amount of water. This swelling can affect not only the minor organs in the body but even the brain and the central nervous system as well and this is why water intoxication can be fatal.

How Can Dogs Catch This Condition?

How Can Dogs Catch This Condition A pet owner can have the best intentions and unknowingly expose their dogs to water intoxication. Since this condition is life-threatening, prevention would be the way to avoid it, and here are some things that you have to do if you don’t want your dog to catch it:
Allowing your dog to swim or play in the water for long periods of time
Although there are some dogs who are “experts” when it comes to swimming, there are some who just do not know how to really do it. Some of these dogs tend to swallow water as they swim and some even tend to gulp it down in large amounts as they paddle along. Aside from this, a dog that is tired from playing and swimming for long hours in the water will tend to swim low which is a contributing factor to gulping water. If you live near a lake or a body of water, consider the benefits of in-ground electric fences that we’ve written in our earlier piece to ensure that your pet stays confined to its designated area.
Catching toys on or underneath the water
Even if your dog is not swimming in a body of water, they can still ingest a large amount of water if they are playing catch in one. When a dog opens its mouth wide open to get a rounded toy in the water, chances are they will also be drinking some of that water as well. Toys that cause the dog to open their mouth open wide such as tennis balls, may contribute to the amount of water that they may ingest while playing in the water.
Allowing your dogs to “bite” water coming from hoses or water sprinkler for an extended period
Although it is good for your dog to love water to stay hydrated, even those that are coming from your garden hose, it is important not to over-indulge them in this activity. The force of the water coming out from the hose can cause your dog to swallow more than they intend to. It is best to control or supervise your dog whenever they are playing with the hose in order to limit water flow and time spent “biting” the water. Our piece on the best pet water fountain can help you monitor your dog’s drinking capacity and make sure your furball is safe.
Drinking a lot of water after a heavy or strenuous exercise
A dog can really be thirsty after doing some heavy physical activity and this can cause them to lap up water more than their bodies can handle at a time. Aside from the fact that they are ingesting water at a faster rate than normal, their kidneys may also not yet be that ready to eliminate ingested water. When the body is under physical stress, hormones are released which tend to shut down the kidneys temporarily.
Hence, drinking lots of water after strenuous activity is not really recommended since fluid elimination is not yet functioning 100%.

What Are the Symptoms to Look Out for?

If you had taken out your dog to play with water either in a lake, a pool, or even with a hose or water sprinkler in your garden, it is important to take note of these symptoms in case your dog may have contracted water intoxication. Remember that this condition progresses rapidly and your dog can die within hours even if they had only been innocently playing with or in water. Dog Not Feeling Well If your dog suddenly looks ill, check to see if they show the following symptoms:

Beginning stages

  • Restlessness
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Salivation
  • Weakness or inability to stand
  • Twitching

Later stages

  • Ataxia or uncoordinated muscle movements
  • Dropping of lower jaw
  • Marked twitching
  • Stupor
  • Involuntary urination
  • Convulsion
  • Unconsciousness

What Types of Dogs Are Prone to This Condition?

All types of dogs can experience water intoxication but there are some which are more vulnerable to catching it. More often than not, a dog’s physical capacity, as well as their current state of health, will play a major factor in how much they would be affected. Dog Swimming Some of the dogs which are more prone to suffer from this are the following:
Puppies and small or toy dog breeds
These types of dogs can easily suffer from water intoxication due to the fact they have smaller bodies and they also have a smaller capacity for water retention. What could be a regular drink for a large breed, can already be too much for a smaller dog. This is why dogs should always be supervised whenever they are drinking and water should not be left standing in a place that they can easily access.
Hyperactive dogs
This is specifically observed in the experiments wherein those who tended to be hyperactive were also the ones who suffered from the symptoms earlier. Compared to dogs which have a more docile nature, these dogs suffered the various types of symptoms linked to water intoxication within minutes. Here are some tricks and tips on how to calm down a hyperactive dog in one of our articles to make your pooch more tranquil.
Dogs that do not have a lot of body fat
Agility dogs and other dogs which have more muscle mass and less fat also tended to suffer from the condition pretty easily. Since they don’t have that excess fatty tissue to help absorb excess fluid, it is absorbed readily by the body and is distributed to the various organs much rapidly. Dogs who exercise heavily were also seen as being more prone to this condition.
Dogs that love to swim
Dogs that tend to spend a lot of time swimming are also known to be more prone to suffer from this condition. This specifically pertains to those who rarely take a break or rest from playing and swimming. Leaving your dog to just “do as they please” is definitely not a good idea. As studies have shown, dogs have the mental age that a 2-year-old human. Hence, why leave that decision to them?

What Are the Possible Treatments?

What Are the Possible Treatments Even if your dog had already stopped ingesting water, the process of absorption still continues so it is important to administer treatment early on in order to prevent future damage to the cells. There is not much option when it comes to treatment especially since orally administered medications have also proven to be quite futile in dealing with this condition. Since the recommended treatment is to be given intravenously, it is important to visit the nearest veterinary clinic immediately. Here are some of the best treatments for dogs affected by water intoxication:
  • Saline solution – In the experiments that had been conducted, the researchers found that giving a saline solution through IV had rapidly and effectively reversed the symptoms of water intoxication. Hypertonic salt solutions seemed to be the most effective device against this condition. Saline solutions which had been given orally were not able to bring effective relief from the symptoms.
  • Diuretics – This is also to be administered intravenously and is highly recommended for dogs which have neural problems. This means that an underlying problem with the way in which your pet eliminates urine can also be a factor in water intoxication. The inability to get rid of excess water effectively can add to the rate at which your dog will experience the symptoms as well. Giving your dog some diuretics will help them get rid of the water even if they are suffering from neural problems.
  • Restricting fluid intake – After your dog has gone out of the water, do not allow him or her to drink any more water as this can add to his already bloated state.

How Can You Prevent Water Intoxication?

As stated before, prevention is much better than treatment of this condition. Here is a list of things that you can do in order for your dog to avoid water intoxication and in order to enjoy your pet’s company much longer:

1. Supervise your dog’s water-related activities

This means being there to control whatever your dog may be doing in the water. It is not a good idea to just leave your dog in the water since they can just get out when they want to. First and foremost, there are dogs which are not excellent swimmers and may tend to get tired easily. Secondly, you must be there to limit the time that they spend in the water. You should never allow your dog to spend more than 15 minutes straight in a body of water. Giving your dog a rest or a break after 15 minutes will give them time to eliminate any water that they may have drunk while swimming or playing.

2. Bring them regularly to your vet to check their renal health

Since kidney health is important to proper fluid elimination, it is necessary to have your pet regularly checked to make sure that they are functioning properly.

3. Buy toys that have a flat and not a rounded surface

If your dog loves to play catch in the water, then try to find a flat toy instead of rounded ones. This will help keep your dog’s mouth shut and will lessen the chances of him gulping large amounts of water as he tries to retrieve the toy.

What is the Worst That Can Happen?

What is the Worst That Can Happen Once your dog shows any of the early symptoms of water intoxication, it is extremely important to bring them to the vet in order to get the proper treatment. Any delay can definitely lead to your pet’s untimely death. You may be asking, how such a harmless substance can be that deadly to a dog well this is how it affects them. If your dog had ingested large amounts of water, approximately two-thirds of their body weight, their cells will begin to absorb the excess amount of water in their body. This will lead to loss of minerals especially sodium and chloride which are necessary for muscular activity. Hence, you will notice that at the onset of the condition, your dog will have trouble coordinating muscle movements giving him a clumsy look. This will also affect the functions of the various organs in his body including his heart and lungs. If your dog does not receive timely treatment, the swelling will reach his brain and his nervous system. When this happens, there will be a lot of pressure inside the cranium damaging the brain most especially the old brain or the “brain stem.” If the brain stem becomes damaged, respiratory functions will cease which will eventually lead to death. All of these can happen within a few hours especially if you have a small dog. The first symptoms may not seem that serious especially if your dog is really not a whiner if they are feeling sick. They may just salivate and lie down while the condition continues to worsen and owners may tend to think that everything will turn out fine. This is not the right time to relax and let things take care of themselves. What you need to do is to bring your pet to their vet and tell them that they had been spending some time on water when this happened. This will help your vet to diagnose the condition more properly instead of just blaming it on other types of injuries or medical condition. A lot of dogs have ended up dying since their vets were treating them for another type of disease instead of helping them regain water and sodium balance. Water intoxication is not a very common incident when it comes to dogs and this is probably why not a lot of people really know about it. It is quite a rare event but when it does happen, it can lead to your pet’s death. Knowing what this condition really is and what causes it however, can help you avoid and treat this problem when it occurs Remember that dogs sometimes do not know what their physical limitations are and can continue on a specific activity even when it is already harming them. So, try to restrict and supervise your dog’s actions whenever they will be engaging in an activity involving water.

Best Frisbee Dogs – Top 6 Breeds That Love Playing Frisbee

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While the Frisbee or flying disc might just be a toy, playing the game usually requires an enormous amount of energy and stamina from the dog. Judging from what we have seen in the parks and our homes, we can all confirm the fact that there are certain dogs that were just born to take wing. These dogs not only leap highly into the air to catch Frisbees, but their movement is fluid and natural making them ideal candidates for Frisbee games and any other game that requires flight. Apart from being able to jump, these dog breeds also need to be very intelligent and masculine. Most of the dog breeds that will be discussed below are all great at jumping even without any form of training. But with the right type of training, these dog breeds can achieve unimaginable heights. It is also very important to note that many successful Frisbee Games dogs usually come from these exclusive dog breeds.

Six Dog Breeds That Every Frisbee Enthusiast Must Know About

1. Labrador Retrievers

Labrador Retrievers Initially, Labrador Retrievers were the ultimate fisherman’s companion as they were used to haul nets, retrieve fish and fetch ropes in the Northern Atlantic regions. As an offspring of this lineage, today’s Labrador Retrievers are equally hardworking and are currently the most popular breed in America. This is a fact because Labrador Retrievers have been registered as the number one dog breed by the American Kennel Club. Also, it is among the few dogs that many non-dog people can easily register. At this time and age, Labrador Retrievers are mainly used as retrievers for hunters, show competitors, search and rescue dogs, and assistance dogs, especially for the disabled and many others. The Labrador Retrievers originated from Newfoundland an island that is located on the North Eastern Coast of Canada. Apart from being used for hunting, Labrador Retrievers are also excellent therapy dogs due to their sweet and loving nature. Also, Labrador Retrievers are also excellent search and rescue dogs especially due to their strong sense of smell and courageous nature. However, Labrador Retrievers are not suitable candidates for being watchdogs. Many people who own this breed are all in agreement that due to the sweet nature of this breed, Labradors are likely to let strangers in or greet them with happiness. All in all, just by looking at their muscular and athletic bodies’ one can be able to tell that the Labrador Retrievers are built for sports. Currently, Labrador Retrievers have earned their status as the breed to beat at various dog sports such as Frisbee Games, Obedience, and Agility competitions.

2. Rat Terriers

Rat Terriers Apart from being adorable tiny digging artists, members of the Terrier Dog breed are also lively, energetic, feisty funny, and have an enormous amount of love for chasing vermin. However, despite the fact that Rat Terriers are funny in nature, they do not try to please people at all. The name Rat Terrier was given to this dog breed by the former United States president, Theodore Roosevelt. Theodore Roosevelt, named this dog breed, the Rat Terrier because his very own terrier eradicated all the rats in his house. All in all, Rat Terriers are very common in the United States, and just like Apple Pie, they are an American Tradition. With the correct amount of socialization, training, and the correct amount of forgiveness, Rat Terriers can be a great addition to any family. Rat Terriers are also excellent watchdogs hence they are the ideal farm dog. The breed’s strong jaws and swift movements are what made them very popular among farmers who were very keen on eradicating rats and many other vermin from their farms. Many times, Rat Terriers are often confused for Jack Russell and the smoothly coated Fox Terriers. For owners who might be worried about the excessive digging, you can choose to allocate a certain portion of your backyard so that the dog can dig to his or her content. All in all, the breed’s strong jaws, swift movements, and light weight are what make this dog breed an ideal candidate for playing Frisbees. With the right amount of training and exercise, Rat Terriers can be unrivaled at playing and catching Frisbees.

3. The Australian Shepherd

Australian Shepherd Unlike popular beliefs, the Australian Shepherd happens to originate from the western regions of the United States and not from Australia as previously thought. Originally, the Australian shepherd was exclusively bred to herd livestock hence, up to this date it remains one of the most popular working dog breeds in the United States and many other countries. The Australian Shepherd dog breed is usually pleased when he or she has been assigned a task or has a job to do. Apart from being a working dog the Australian Shepherd also makes a wonderful family companion especially if his energy and intelligence are directed into other activities such as sports. However, when his intelligence and energy are not put into use, the Australian Shepherd will not only become loud but will also become very destructive. Also, he or she may end up creating his or her job like chasing cars, herding the kids, or tearing down the house. It is very important to note that if you are always on a busy working schedule hence you will not have time to train the dog, then he or she may not be a right fit for your lifestyle. Their heritage as working dogs is what makes Australian Shepherds loyal companions who at all times are more than determined to protect their families, especially from strangers. When it comes to looks, the Australian Shepherd unquestionably stands out from the crowd especially due to its nice-looking medium length sized fur coat and dark brown eyes. All in all, if you are an enthusiast of dog sports, then the Australian Shepherd is unquestionably a right fit for you. Their medium sizes, agility, and naturally bobbed tails is what makes them ideal candidates for playing Frisbees, playing flyball, and obedience tests. Furthermore, Aussies usually weigh between 40 to 65 pounds which in turn means they can jump up to unimaginable heights.

4. Border Collie

Border Collie Just like the Australian Shepherd, the Border Collie was originally bred to control and gather sheep in the region between England and Scotland. The Border Collie is widely known for his stare or eyes which he uses to control and gather livestock and sheep. Since the Border Collie is a working dog breed, they usually have unlimited stamina, energy, and workflow that makes them ideal candidates for controlling livestock. In many parts of the world, Border Collies are still being used on ranches and farms. A medium-sized dog, the Border collie usually weighs somewhere between 30-40 pounds which makes them among some of the lightest dog breeds. Also, Border Collies also do possess an endless amount of stamina and energy, which many researchers believe was a result of working in the valleys and hills of rugged Scotland. However, if Border collies are brought up by a dog owner who does not truly understand them, the energy and Stamina can be a major problem. Keeping up with this dog breed can be physically, and emotionally demanding, especially for a family that was looking for a more laid-back pet. All in all, for the right owner, the Border Collie can be a wonderful pet to live with since they are usually easy to train due to their tractable nature and unrivaled intelligence. Collies are usually very sensitive and according to those who truly understand this dog breed, they have the uncanny ability to figure out what you are going to say way before you say it. In addition, if Border Collies are well trained when they are young, they can be able to adapt and live in any living situation as long as the owners can provide the physical and mental exercises that this dog breed requires. Needless to say, this dog breed is an ideal match for any dog owner who is very active, especially those who are interested in dog sports. It has been proven that with the right amount and type of training, this dog breed can succeed in any sports or activity that he or she might try. Currently, Border Collies are used in several activities and dog sports such as Flying Disc games, Agility competitions, Fly Ball games, and Tracking, Advanced Obedience, and Freestyle Obedience competitions.

5. Golden Retrievers

Golden Retrievers Golden Retrievers are one of the most popular breeds in the United States and many parts of Europe. Just by going with their name, Golden Retrievers were given that name because they were very excellent at retrieving games such as hunting, tracking, airport security checks and also as assistance dogs. This dog breed is very friendly and has an excellent attitude, thus making him a favorite among many families and homes. Apart from being extra friendly, Golden Retrievers are also very intelligent thus making this dog species an excellent working dog. It is very important to note that this dog breed usually matures very slowly hence will retain the silly and playful characteristics of a puppy until they reach around four years. For some members of this breed, they will keep the puppyish characteristic up to old age, which can be very annoying for some dog owners. Originally, Golden Retrievers were bred to execute physically demanding jobs such as retrieving ducks and many other fowls for hunters. Since they are a working dog breed, Golden Retrievers will require daily exercises whether it’s walking, jogging, or playing a game of fetch. Also, just like the many other dog breeds that have been bred to work, Golden Retrievers are always looking for work may it be walking family members, retrieving papers, or involvement in sporting activities. Once they are tired, Golden Retrievers are usually well-mannered. Like all the other four dog breeds discussed above, Golden Retrievers are also suitable candidates for Frisbee Games because of their agility and strength. Their miniature sizes and tiny weight enables them to reach greater heights and still be able to land safely.

6. The Australian Cattle Dog

Australian Cattle Dog Originally the Australian Cattle Dog breed was developed to herd livestock and up to this date he is still being used for this purpose. Apart from being a working dog breed, the ACD is also very friendly and hence a suitable family companion. Because he is a working dog breed, the Australian Cattle Dog is a dog breed that needs to be active and busy all the time. If not he will become bored, hence will look for an alternative form of entertainment like digging up the trash or the flower garden. It is also very important to note that the Australian Cattle Dog breed usually attaches himself or herself extremely close to one member of the family and hence will bond less with other family members. Many times, he or she is also referred to as a Velcro dog because he will attach so firmly to the chosen member all the time. Apart from being a little bit clingy, the Australian Cattle Dog is not only very loyal but also very protective of the owner’s family though at times he might a little bit scared of outsiders. Since this dog breed was bred to herd dogs by force, he in turn tends to be a mouthy dog. He or she can decide to nip anything that moves like cattle, children, cars, or other pets. If the breed’s tendency to bite is not controlled with training and socialization when young, it can eventually become a dangerous behavior in the long run. If you are an ardent dog sports fun i.e. Frisbee sports and are looking for an ideal dog breed, then the Australian Cattle Dog breed might be just what you are looking for. The ACD usually weighs around 30 to 50 pounds which is an advantage because the breed can be able to carry its weight to unimaginable heights. Furthermore, this breed is also slightly masculine and has an enormous amount of strength. It is very important to note that despite the fact that the dog breeds discussed above are the best dog breed for playing with Frisbee, their personality will entirely depend on the amount of time and energy you dedicate to their training.

Important Tips and Guidelines for Training Your Pet to Play Frisbee

Before the first training session, you should ensure that your pet’s physical condition has been properly evaluated by a veterinarian. Furthermore, it is also very important the type of Frisbee disk you select. Not all disks are suitable for playing Frisbees with your dog. The best Frisbee disks are not only soft but also very flexible hence very resistant to your dog’s extremely sharp teeth. To ensure maximum adaptability, you will be required to introduce the Frisbee disk during normal playtime so that the dog can become used to holding the disk in his or her mouth. If your dog starts to show interest in the disk, you should be able to praise him or her. During the initial sessions, it is very necessary to ensure that the disk is thrown at a very low level most likely a dog’s height. Alternatively, you can also decide to roll the disk once in a while towards the dog’s side so that you can allow him or her to chase down the disk and bring it back to you. Dog' s frisbee day As soon as the dog becomes fully accustomed to going after the disk and bringing it back, you can now safely move to the subsequent level. After the first few stages have been successful, you can now safely try tossing the Frisbee disk over short distances probably at the park or the yard. Still, always ensure that the disk is thrown at the dog’s height. Also, it is also very important to ensure that the disk is not thrown directly toward the dog so as to avoid any injuries. Retrieving the disk is the next step that you will be required to teach the pet. When teaching your dog how to retrieve a disk properly, you should select a place where he or she will be not at danger especially when running after the Frisbee disk. The most suitable places are usually parks or any area that is properly fenced. During these stages, training treats are essential and will improve your dog’s overall performance significantly. Also, you can always choose to use a very long training lead, but always ensure that the lead is not the tangling type. During the training sessions, it is also very important to choose consistent command words so that the dog will be able to know when to bring the Frisbee disk and when to drop it. As soon as the dog gets comfortable at a certain level, you can then decide to increase the distance and height at which you will be throwing the disk.

How Much Exercise Does My Dog Need – Things to Consider When Preparing the Play Routine

Like humans, dogs require varying levels of exercise as part of their physical needs. Given that dogs have originally been bred for a particular purpose and have come from an animal group that is considered to be physically active, exercise is considered as an integral part of their lives. However, dogs of this generation have become similar to their owners; that is, dogs these days have become less active and more sedentary.

The active fur babies have turned into couch potatoes and leaned toward a lifestyle focused on meals and relaxation, similar to their pet parents. Thus, the incidence of obesity in dogs has been in a slow but steady rise over the past couple of years. The only way to burn the stored fat is to engage your dog into exercise as a physical and mental outlet. Aside from the obvious physical benefits, exercise could also contribute to the stability of behavior and development of socialization. Training dog and yourself Given that most pet parents are pre-occupied with a lot of things like work and family matters, their dogs lose the opportunity to have exercise. Also, a common misconception among pet owners is that if a dog can roam around the yard, it is getting enough exercise. Please remember that exercise is not just about movement; it involves holistic stimulation for a dog in both the physical and mental aspects.

Problems Posed by the Lack of Exercise

Believe it or not, there are a lot of health issues that may arise simply due to the lack of exercise and play. Having a dog, even a mature one, is similar to having a small child around the house. Your pet has to do something that will keep it busy. If you as the pet parent will not give your dog something to do as an outlet for its energy, expect that your fur baby will do something on its own, and sometimes, this activity can be destructive.
Behavioral problems Excessive digging
  Destructive scratching
  Chewing
  Hyperactivity
  Nocturnal activity
  Excessive jumping
  Unruliness
  Rough play
  Excessive barking
  Increased occurrence of playful biting
Physical problems Obesity
  Heart problems
  Decrease in Stamina
  Behavioral problems arise because a dog has energy that needs to be released. If there is no possible outlet for this energy, it will accumulate, and your dog might end up doing something destructive or annoying. Given that dogs are naturally playful, failing to have this energy channeled into different activities and situations will lead to bigger domestic problems. Diverting Energy Without Making Any TroublePlaytime and exercise can keep your dog healthy and can actually result in a lot of benefits for both you as the pet parent and your fur baby. These benefits include:
  • Reduction and even total elimination of the common behavioral problems
  • Maintenance of dog health and agility
  • Improvement of confidence for shy dogs
  • Improvement of digestion and inhibition of digestive problems and constipation
  • Control of weight
As a pet parent, it is your responsibility to consult with your dog’s veterinarian regarding a suitable exercise program. Different dog breeds have varying levels of exercise requirements. Thus, the exercise regimen should be carefully prepared to avoid engaging your pet in exercise that you think is enough but is actually insufficient or in an excessive amount of activity that you think is alright but is actually over-exhausting your dog. Exercise tips The following are the primary considerations in preparing an exercise and play routine:
Dog breed
As mentioned earlier, different dog breeds have varying exercise and play requirements. They also vary in terms of physical features, some of which may inhibit their ability to sustain a particular exercise routine. For example, Pugs and Pekingese are both small breeds that have flat or short noses. This can compromise their breathing when engaged in vigorous exercise activity. Greyhounds, on the other hand, are the fastest sprinting dogs, but they have low stamina. This means that they can only sustain running for a short period of time, and they will easily become exhausted.
Size
It is a common idea that smaller dogs have lower exercise requirements. While there is a grain of truth in this belief, it is not always the case. Pomeranians, West Highland Terriers, Toy Poodles, and several other small breeds are just small in size, but they do require a considerable amount of exercise to keep them fit and healthy. It is very important that the exercise routine fits the size of the dog, especially because large dogs are more prone to injuries and hip dysplasia.
Age
Age is definitely a consideration for exercise and play. Ideally, regular play time and exercise should be done once the dog reaches a grown age of about eighteen months. This is the average maturity period for growing muscles and bones and is considered as the start of their peak muscle strength and overall vigor. Older dogs will require a decreased amount of activity and play because of degenerative diseases that they might have due to advancing age.
Pre-existing disease or condition
Although age can be one of the major factors relating to diseases that tend to appear at the later part of a dog’s life, any pre-existing conditions or diseases that are already present in young adult dogs should be taken into consideration. Hormone-related problems, such as hypothyroidism, and skeletal problems, including early-onset subluxation and dysplasia, will definitely reduce the ability of a dog to engage in physical activity. Dogs that have cataracts and other eye problems will also have a disadvantage in activities that require visual acuity and directions and may consequently pose a higher risk for injury. These concerns should be discussed with a veterinarian to be able to set a definite margin on what a dog can and cannot do based on its physical limitations.

The Holistic Exercise Approach

An exercise and play routine should not solely focus on the physical aspect, it should be a perfect mix of physical and mental exercises for dogs as a form of stimulation. Such perfect balance is the key to addressing the amount of energy and curiosity that a dog has. As a pet parent, keep in mind that dogs are generally more athletic than humans. Their anatomy is more suitable for physical activities compared with the human physical structure. There are so many ways to engage a dog in exercise that can be mutually enjoyable by the pet and its owner. Dog training agility Remember: Do not feed your dog before engaging in any level of exercise. Feeding your pet before any activity may increase its risk of developing bloat, a conditioning in which the stomach twists. Bloat may lead to life-threatening complications and even death. Always remember that a dog should be fed one hour before or after an exercise activity. This includes treats, biscuits, and water. The pet parent should have the discipline not to be swayed by those puppy eyes into giving a treat because this is for the pet’s own good. Given that bloat is the most common exercise-related complication that can be prevented, you should be aware that the following dog breeds have a higher tendency to develop such condition:
Afghan Hound Akita Bloodhound
Alaskan Malamute Bernese Mountain Dog Boxer
Great Dane Doberman Golden Retriever
Great Pyrenees German Shepherd Irish Wolfhound
Irish Setter Labrador Retriever Newfoundland
Standard Poodle Rottweiler Weimaraner
  These dogs either have an anatomical disadvantage due to their size and the position of their stomach or are genetically predisposed to develop bloat. We’ve written an article on why bloating occurs in your canine friend which can help you a lot. The average suggested duration of a mild exercise routine that includes walking is about half an hour. This will be augmented with other activities to promote a balanced routine. Pet parents may select activities that fit their dog’s personality and interests. There are breeds that simply prefer the classic play fetch, whereas others may require more complex activities. Any exercise should be prepared well and should be ensured as safe. There are dog owners who tend to test their dogs’ physical limits by engaging them in advanced physical activities, such as trekking and hiking. Extreme physical activities are not only dangerous for both the owner and the dog due to the potential risk for injury, but they can also expose both dog and human to possible infections than can lead to serious complications.

Exercise Routines for Active and Not-so-active Lifestyles

While it might be overwhelming for you as a pet parent to know how to exercise your dog, it is important that the exercise routine that you will implement is something that you as a pet parent can handle because sometimes, an activity might be more exhausting for the pet parent rather than the dog. It is not uncommon that pet parents are not athletic, and there are alternative ways to exercise dogs without exhausting yourself.
  • Situational activities like puzzle toys, as well as trick and obedience training, can provide enough mental exercise for dogs along with the needed physical activity without covering a large distance just to achieve the needed exercise requirement. This is ideal for small dogs that need diversion for their big-dog energy. Such activity can actually be enjoyable when done in either indoor or outdoor settings.
  • Frisbees, fetching balls, and catching bubbles are great activities for pet parents who can tolerate a low level of physical activity because these will only require them to either sit or stand. Thus, mobility and physical activity are focused on the dog. You can also try our DIY toys for dogs that are so easy to do.
Dog owners are known to actually walk a lot more than non-dog owners for obvious reasons. This means that dogs can actually motivate us to be active. Dog owners who live a more active and upbeat lifestyle will enjoy on-leash walks that more active dog breeds will appreciate because this activity exposes them to different sights, sounds, and even smells. Conventional walks can be modified to add mental exercises for dogs by changing the usual route, thus giving pets more experiences and sights to explore. For dogs that have been placed on this kind of activity due to weight gain, a lengthy regular walk duration should not be employed because the body is still not prepared for such activity. Walking for an obese pet can be initiated by going for a short, 10-minute walk while observing if the dog can tolerate this length and duration. The length of time can gradually be increased over time. If you plan to bring your dog trekking, be sure to read our earlier piece on how to prepare them for the long hike. Dogs running Joggers can train their dogs to catch up to their pace. However, this is generally recommended for larger dogs because jogging has a significantly faster pace that toy dogs and smaller breeds may not be able to catch up with. Because of their short legs, one human step may need three to five toy dog steps, so just imagine the amount of energy needed for the smaller dogs just to catch up.

Pooch Swimming

Swimming can provide an enjoyable activity for both the dog and its pet parent, and it can promote a tighter relationship while improving the dog’s self-confidence. There are breeds that are born as naturally acclimated to water, whereas others like the activity even if they are not bred for such task. Introducing a dog to water as early as possible inhibits the probability that it will be afraid of swimming. This can be very helpful in the later part of the dog’s life because it will enjoy a good swim every so often. Dog swimming Just remember that dogs should have access to clean drinking water, and their eyes and ears should be cleaned afterward to avoid infection. Also, for safety precautions, always observe your dog at a close distance if you will not be swimming with it.

Post-exercise Activity

Exercises can be tiresome, especially for starting dogs and pet parents. It is important that your dog gets enough rest each day to help tired muscles repair and relax from the strain their received from the physical activity. Make sure that your dog is properly hydrated and that its temperature is regulated to inhibit over-exhaustion. A good exercise–rest cycle allows enough time for the dog to mentally and physically prepare itself for the next day, while also enhancing the function of its organs and systems. Consequently, dogs can have excessive water to drink, so read on how to prevent your dogs from ingesting too much water, as well. Exercise with dogs provides a perfect opportunity for pets and their owners to strengthen their bond. The activity does not end after the last throw of the Frisbee, the last walk home, or the last fetch of a ball. This activity may initially be perceived as something superficial, but it actually works in more ways than one. It cements the connection between the dog and its owner, who end up having a bond that stays strong for the many years to come. For more projects like a dog pen that can help turn your yard into a safe and fun place for your pets, please see the resource below.
Reeds Ferry Sheds
Provided by Reeds Ferry Sheds – offering different shed styles for different needs.

How to Stop Aggressive Behavior and Socialize Your Dog

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Dog aggression is a serious problem for pet owners. If this unhealthy behavior is not corrected when you first spot it, there are major changes to lead to injuries. It is important to understand that you are responsible for the way your dog acts. This means that you need to be calm and strict when you teach it a new trick or point out that it did something bad. Though it is a sensitive issue, it can be approached in a professional manner if you know with what you are dealing with. This means that you need to understand the roots of what troubles the dog in order to be able to fix it. ​ Aggression is a very complex behavior, and it can be triggered by various events. In some cases, it can be caused by frustration, while in others, it can be a sign of dominance. In order to calm down your dog, you need to be able to spot what exactly made it act like that. You can have a happy pet if you learn how to induce a moderate attitude. This implies exercise, a calm-assertive attitude, and constant care. The information included in this article aims to reveal the multiple factors of aggression, and tips to help you teach your dog to respect the rules.

Definition of Aggression

In order to learn what to do with an aggressive dog, you need to understand what hostile behavior implies. It can be triggered by various reasons, according to the circumstances. In most cases, it is a defense mechanism to protect itself or something (like food, or a favorite toy). As a result, it completely changes its attitude towards the owner, other dog, or another person. At this stage, you need to be able to identify the signs so you can prevent an attack. According to the breed, some dogs can be very territorial, and this is why you need to put great emphasis on socialization from a young age. Aggressive dog Some pet owners are taken completely by surprise when their dog flies off the handle out of the blue with the intention to bite another pet or a person who is passing by. In order to control it, you need to be able to identify the body language. Aggression can be spotted through certain behavior. Though dogs may skip a step or two, these sequences can help you prevent an imminent attack:
  • The dog becomes very rigid and still almost instantly;
  • You can hear a threatening guttural bark, that is very different from its usual way of barking;
  • Direct contact with the pet or person that is perceived as threat and a charging attitude;
  • Mouthing, but without applying any pressure on the leash;
  • A direct first attack, with no biting;
  • The dog growls and shows its teeth;
  • It starts to bite, by applying almost no pressure in the beginning, that advances to rapid deep bites and shakes.
As it can be seen, an aggressive behavior starts rather peacefully. The switch of attitude, from growling to biting, can occur pretty fast, and this is when the owners are taken by surprise and get scared. If this tense situation is not corrected through a calm, but firm attitude, it can end up with many frustrations. At the same time, you will feel less eager to walk your dog or to introduce it to your friends. Unfortunately, this will only increase the hostility of your pet. Recognizing the steps that precede an attack can help you remain in charge. The next thing that needs to be comprehended is the root of aggression.

Types of Aggressive Behavior

You can learn how to stop aggressive behavior in dogs only if you understand the thing that triggers it. If you experienced such an unpleasant situation in the past, or if you feel that your dog tends to be hostile in certain contexts, it is time to search for solutions. The first thing that you need to do is to think about the things that upset your pet. To be more exact, to establish what made it act in a certain way, which were the circumstances and who else was around. You also need to consider the attitude of your pet and what made it calm down. Why dogs bite Based on these elements, you can identify 11 major types of aggression:
  • Territorial aggression is quite instinctive, considering that their ancestors used to defend their area from intruders. It can be defined by barking and even biting. It is manifested at the boundaries of their owner’s property, but even towards people who visit the home.
  • Protective aggression occurs when your pet has puppies, or it considers the person who walks it vulnerable. It is also based on the primary instinct, and it has the purpose to protect those (other dogs or family members) who appear to be in danger.
  • Possessive aggression is generally triggered towards the food, as well as the favorite spot or toy. It can be manifested through growling or through hiding different objects, and this makes it very easy to identify.
  • Fear aggression is, in fact, a fight response towards other animals or people who are perceived as threatening. Though most dogs prefer to retreat, if they feel cornered, they can attack and bite. If you’d like to read more on this subject matter, please take a look at our article on fear aggression in dogs.
  • Defensive aggression is similar to the one triggered by fear, but in this case the dog prefers to attack rather than run. It will also prefer to be the first one to bite, so an attack is imminent in this situation.
  • Social aggression occurs when you have more than a dog. At this stage, the pack creates its own hierarchy, and taking the food away, or hugging another dog can be perceived as a threat, leading to a hostile response.
  • Frustration-elicited aggression can be caused by external factors that arouse the dog, and something holds it back from grabbing it. If this occurs while you are walking your pet, it can become so excited that it can start biting the leash or even your hand in order to free itself.
  • Redirected aggression is also caused by frustration, but it occurs when something or someone interferes between the dog and the thing that aroused it. This is why pet owners can be bitten when interfering in a dog fight.
  • Pain-elicited aggression is triggered when a dog does not feel well. Whether it is an infection, an injury or an orthopedic condition, the dog perceives you as a threat. If your pet gets injured in any way, it is important to handle this situation very carefully, to prevent biting.
  • Sex-related aggression occurs when they are trying to reproduce. Though this is an aspect that is kept under control by pet owners, the males can sometimes fight to grab the attention of a female in heat.
  • Predatory aggression is instinctual and comes from their ancestors. Dogs love to chase things, including cars and people on skates or bicycles. Though, in most cases the purpose is not to harm them, it can be extremely disturbing and can cause injuries.

Traits of an Aggressive Behavior

It is easier to learn how to socialize an aggressive dog if you know what actually causes it to act like that. If you have several pet friends, you will see that they act according to a hierarchy. In order o be able to control their reaction, it is mandatory to be seen as the pack leader. Dogs who perceive themselves too high in this hierarchy can become aggressive even with family members, and this is an unpleasant scenario, especially if you have children. A docile behavior needs to be learnt from a young age, because puppies tend to be less hostile and more eager to meet people and other pets.
If you wish to see if your adult dog has an aggressive behavior, you need to put it in different situations and analyze the way it acts. The following examples will also help you understand how you are perceived by the dog, as a leader or equal:
  • try to take its food away while eating;
  • try to take its favorite toy or chew bone;
  • wake it up while it is sleeping;
  • try to physically move the dog while it is resting in a comfortable position;
  • take it by surprise and give it a big hug and a kiss;
  • try to reach an object that is behind the dog, and bend over it while doing this;
  • make the dog lie down, or on its back (this is perceived as a submissive position);
  • try to lift the dog by its front paws, or pick it up if it is not too heavy;
  • show the dog its favorite toy and hold it back from reaching it;
  • try to wipe its face;
  • touch its sensitive spots, like feet or ears;
  • try to trim its nails;
  • fix its collar and put its leash or harness;
  • scold the dog verbally;
  • when it does something bad, threaten it with a rolled-up newspaper;
  • walk together through the same door, and bump it on the way out/in.
If your dog replies with growling or barking, you are most probably dealing with an aggressive dog. Fortunately, this is a behavior that can be corrected, as long as you manage to turn from an equal to a leader. Its grumpiness can also be felt when it meets other pets, and if you are not careful, it can end up with injuries. Though you love your dog and would do nothing to hurt it, it is mandatory to develop a relationship based on discipline and respect. This is a serious situation, and if you do not do something about it can get from bad to worse in no time.

Aggression Towards Other Dogs

Before talking about aggression towards other dogs, it is important to be able to differentiate it from hyper energy. Some dogs are so happy to socialize that they tend to overwhelm their playing partner. When your pet meets another dog, it is vital to observe its behavior. If you see any signs of stress, you need to interrupt their socialization before the situation escalates. There are various reasons that can trigger an assertive behavior:
  • fear;
  • stress of having its personal space violated;
  • the need to dominate the other dog;
  • overprotection towards the owner;
  • curiosity;
  • over-excitement.
One thing is certain, a stressful situation can only be exceeded through a calm approach. To be more exact, your pet is very sensitive to how you feel and act. As a result, it will respond accordingly, but with greater intensity. If you worry too much about how your pet will react when it meets another dog, you practically transmit anxiety that can make it act in an aggressive manner. In order to make the situation less stressful for your pet, remember to avoid putting too much pressure on the leash and calmly, but quickly pass aside the other dog. Dogs fighting If you do not put great emphasis on a dog that passes near you, neither will your pet. Avoidance can be a strong weapon, especially if you know that the other pet tends to be aggressive and starts to growl and bark. If the dog feels trapped between you and the growling one, it will find no other choice but to respond in the same manner. If you create the adequate space, your pet will feel safer and in control of the situation. It is also a good idea to try to avoid intense eye contact with other dogs that pass by. If you do not allow this negative behavior and correct it whenever is needed, you will physically engage it towards a healthy way to respond to hostility. You can also take extra measures in preventing your dog from injuring another dog, if there’s no way you can really avoid a confrontation. Please take a look at our article on the best dog muzzles you can find in the market. It may seem like a drastic option, but there are plenty of dogs who haven’t been traumatized by wearing muzzles, as long as they are introduced properly and aren’t used as a punishment.

Aggression Towards People

Dogs are raised as docile pets that can brighten the life of the owner. However, there are situations when something goes terribly wrong, and your pet companion becomes aggressive. It is good to know that there are certain behaviors that are perceived as threatening by dogs: walking straight towards it, staring into its eyes, or patting it on top of its head. They are seen as confrontation, and as a result, you receive a hostile response. This is why it is important to be able to read the signs, in order to avoid putting stress on the pet. With a bit of care and education, you can avoid unpleasant situations. Aggression towards people is triggered by fear and anxiety. The dog can respond in a threatening mode if it needs to face unfamiliar appearances. The hostile approach when dealing with something new or unexpected has roots in its genetics. Some breeds are more anxious than others, but this is not the only thing that can make a dog bite a person. Lack of socialization, for example, can truly isolate the dog. This makes it very difficult to be able to react in a positive manner when dealing with other people besides the family members, In order to prevent this from happening, it is a wise idea to expose the pup to other people from a young age (14 weeks). At the same time, it is important to avoid using a harsh tone, as this can cause stress and anxiety. Dog bites Though genetics plays a major role in the tendency of a dog towards aggression, the environment where you raise it also has a lot to do. In order to prevent this from happening it is important to respect the boundaries of your dog. To be more exact, you should avoid pushing it pass the toleration point. At the same time, it is important to encourage a healthy behavior from a young age:
  • socialize the puppy with the outside world;
  • get it accustomed to petting by touching its mouth, tail, ears and paws;
  • treat it with kindness and use positive reinforcement to encourage it to overcome its fear and embrace a positive behavior;
  • learn more about the background of its parents so you know with what you may be dealing with.
To make it easy for you, we have a list of the top 10 most aggressive dog breeds but we ask that you read with an open mind, as environment does also play a factor on the temperament of dogs. As it can be seen, aggression is a behavior that is influenced by a series of factors. Dog owners are directly responsible for the way their pets react to different stimulus. In order to prevent unfortunate events form happening you need to be able to control your dog. To be more exact, you must understand its needs and to read the signs it transmits. Whenever you spot the tendency to become hostile, you need to correct it immediately. Genetics plays a major role, but what truly matters is the care and values you transmit. Keep in mind that you need to put great emphasis on socialization from a young age (with both people and other dogs) and to encourage the pup to respect the rules and to treat you as a leader, but also a loving master.

Fear Aggression in Dogs – Causes & Signs to Help You Understand Buster’s Behavior

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Fear aggression in dogs can often be misinterpreted and may lead to undesirable consequences. Many people equate dog aggression as “bad behavior” which certainly deserves punishment whether physical, emotional, or mental. This is also why a lot of dogs turn out to be more aggressive than they were before the punishment and pose serious threats to other people and pets. Although curbing your dog’s behavior is definitely important when they become aggressive, punishing them is not the proper method of dealing with it. More often than not, the punishment will serve as an added stressor to the dog, causing them to become more aggressive. Looking at how a wrong approach to correcting dog aggression can result in worse situations, it becomes necessary for a pet owner to fully understand what fear aggression is and how to deal with it. A pet can easily become traumatized with a wrong approach which can affect not only the quality of life that they will have in the future but that of the owner as well. Just like in other types of problems, it is important to know what the problem is, what causes it, and how to deal with it before any real solution can be applied.

What Is Fear Aggression?

What Is Fear Aggression Fear aggression is defined as aggression that is produced because of fear. For some people, this can be quite confusing since fear often will push a dog to flee and not to fight. So what causes a dog to become aggressive when in fact, what they want is to run away? In order to understand this, one should also take the animal’s physiological make-up. When a dog experiences fear, their body’s hypothalamus is also triggered which is connected to their fight-or-flight mechanism: the sympathetic nervous system. Hence, a dog can react either by running away or by fighting the perceived threat when they are overcome with fear. It is also important to note that when a dog is experiencing fear, its cerebral cortex is also shut down. Their sympathetic nervous system activates instinctual behavior and so your pet only acts based on how they immediately feel towards a particular situation without thinking about it. This means that when they are afraid, they don’t think so attempts to get them to follow voice commands and orders may not be effective. The best way to modify their behavioral response to fear then would be to modify how they feel towards the object or person that they are fearful of.

What Causes It?

Dogs can become fearful of almost anything for a variety of reasons. It can range from a simple act of being taken by surprise to a traumatic experience that is somehow related to that object. Dogs of different ages and health conditions have a particular threshold in which they can cope with fear.
If that fear threshold is surpassed, then the dog will lash out and act aggressively especially when they feel that they cannot flee from the stimuli. It becomes their way of protecting themselves from the perceived threat by telling them to go away.
Genetics
There are specific breeds of dogs that are more predisposed to being fearful than other breeds. Aside from that, these traits can also be passed on if the mother was in a state of fear and anxiety when the puppies were still being nursed by the mother. Puppies can easily adapt to their parent’s character and disposition and this can be carried on as they grow up.
Unfamiliarity
A dog that is not well-exposed to a particular stimulus will often be fearful of it. Hence, you will often see dogs that are aggressive towards strangers and unfamiliar pets. Since they do not know if the other party is a friend or foe, their best assumption is that they are threats. This is especially so because the brain is more attuned to negative emotions which helps them to protect and preserve their safety. Unfamiliarity is often brought about by a lack of social and environmental exposure during their puppyhood days.
Traumatic experiences
Dogs that have undergone a traumatic experience and which have not been properly treated will continue to react with aggression whenever a similar stimulus is presented in order to protect themselves. The fear of having to undergo the same pain is enough reason to try to get away from it or if they cannot, to make it go away.
Health conditions
There are also certain health or medical conditions which can make a dog fearful of physical pain and thus act aggressive. For example, a dog with arthritis can be scared that a child could accidentally step on their legs and thus protect themselves by snarling whenever children come near them. Hormonal imbalances can also affect the emotional state of a dog which can make them snap at even the slightest touch or irritation.
Senility
There are cases when a dog can become fearful for no reason at all and it can all be traced to a defect in their overall cognitive ability. Sometimes, a dog’s recognition of their own surroundings and even owners can be greatly affected due to the physical deterioration of the brain and hence, treat as strangers or aggressors.

What Are the Signs of Fear Aggression?

Fear aggression can be difficult to determine especially if the dog has successfully covered their fear by acting more aggressively. But in its initial stages, aggression which is triggered by fear will show the usual signs of fear in the animal accompanied by a slight show of aggressive behavior. In most cases, the dog will act in the following way:
  • Stand still and body is rigid
  • Raised hackles
  • Ears are pinned back
  • Growl in a low tone without facing the stimuli directly
  • Show some teeth
  • Snarl
  • Nip or bite than run away afterward
  • Urinating or defecating while showing aggressiveness
This can change though when the dog has become somewhat of an expert in the field of trying to scare away the perceived threat. When a dog sees that growling or barking will successfully drive the perceived threat away, it will then try to use it more to its advantage. Fearful dogs Hence, a dog will act more aggressively and forcefully even when what they are actually feeling inside is fear for their safety and well-being. When this happens, people will equate that fearfulness with uncontrollable aggression and try to suppress that behavior by physical punishments which in turn add to the stress that the dog is already experiencing.

How Do You Deal With It?

Fear is closely associated with the hypothalamus which is the brain’s emotional center. It also activates the sympathetic nervous system which involuntarily controls the body’s reaction toward a threat such as increased heart rate, an increased supply of energy to the muscles, and the suppression of cortical thinking. Dealing with aggression caused by fear should therefore center on the dog’s emotional responses to the threatening stimuli. So how do you teach your dog to control their fears? Desensitization
Desensitization
Since unfamiliarity is one of the major causes of fear, it, therefore, follows that desensitizing them to what they fear is a good solution to fear aggression. This is done by gradually exposing your dog to the stimuli and by providing positive associations with them. Since food is one of the greatest motivators of dogs, giving your dog bits of food or snacks while slowly introducing the stimuli to them will greatly help in changing their perception of the said threat. Interestingly, digestion activates the parasympathetic nervous system which is associated with being in a relaxed state. Although this can take some time, especially if the fear is deeply ingrained, it should be done by a professional or by a dedicated pet owner.
Exercise
One good way of providing relief from fear and anxiety in dogs is through good exercise. Physical activities release hormones that will help your dog feel good. It will also help get rid of excess energy which can fuel your dog’s anxiety. A good walk in the park or around the block for about 15 to 30 minutes each day will give your dog a good emotional boost. Find out how much exercise your dog needs by reading our article, it’s a must-read.
Social exposure
If your dog is easily scared by strangers or strange dogs, then the best way to deal with their fear is to socialize them. This has to be done in a gradual way in order to prevent any adverse reaction. You can try introducing a friend’s dog first going on to dogs that they may meet in the park in order for them to understand that strange dogs are not always a threat to their safety hence, there is no need to act aggressively. We’ve written a piece on puppy socialization to guide you in this area.
Treating any underlying medical condition
If the dog is suffering from hormonal imbalance, senility, or any condition which causes physical pain then having these conditions treated first will be of great importance. A dog that is generally feeling well will tend to have a better emotional disposition and will less likely snap when they are touched or approached. This also includes providing your dog with the proper diet and hydration. For very aggressive dogs, a lower dietary protein content than the average is usually recommended.
Treating fear with medication
In cases of extreme fear or anxiety, your vet can recommend prescription drugs that can help calm the dog down. This is often done during visits to the vet or grooming clinics in order to lessen the risks of biting since they will be handled by other people. Some of the more commonly prescribed medications are buspirone, propranolol, and fluoxetine. Remember that improper administration of these drugs can lead to lethal consequences so never give them to your dog without your vet’s prescription.

How Do You Prevent It?

Fear aggression can be best treated by preventing it from occurring in the first place. This means training Fido on how to socialize with other people and other dogs early in their life, taking care of their needs for health and safety, and making sure that they are not continually exposed to any type of situation which will make them surpass their fear threshold. How Do You Prevent It Here are some tips and information on ways to stop aggression in your dogs that we’ve written in an article, check it out. Although it cannot be assured that your dog will never fear anything in the future, teaching and preparing your dog on how to handle such instances will be of great value.
Training your dog how to socialize
Socialization is a good way of teaching your dog how to interact with other people and pets that they meet either randomly or through visiting friends and relatives. By getting them exposed to other pets and persons, they will slowly gain familiarity and confidence on how to interact with strangers which will make them less fearful. One other important aspect of socialization as well as your own attitude toward such events. If your dog senses that you are getting tense, they will imitate that emotion as well. If you are confident, then your dog will feel confident as well. Dogs which are socialized early on are less likely to be fearful of new people or pets. For more tips on how to socialize your pooch, see our earlier article on the topic.
Taking care of their health and safety needs.
An unhealthy dog will not be as sociable as a healthy one. If your pet’s diet lacks in the essential nutrients for their body and brain to function, they will be more irritable and fearful especially when the malnutrition affects their hormonal balance. Providing a good shelter for them is also important in helping them feel safe from any threat or harm to their well-being. Build them a dog house or a room of their own where they can hide when they feel threatened. Don’t tie them up in an area where they can be taunted by children or passersby as this can increase fear, frustration, and anxiety which will lead to aggression.
Preventing too much exposure to fearful situations
As said earlier, your dog will have his own level of fear threshold so the situations that can provoke fear in him can vary from another dog. If you notice that your dog is fearful of a particular situation, don’t try to push him beyond his limits by repeatedly forcing him to face it. Stress hormones are released during such encounters which are not eliminated by the body easily and can stay in the body for as long as one day. If you constantly expose your dog to such a situation, they will have a constant supply of stress hormones which will put them in a continuous state of anxiety. It will wear them out physically and will also cause their aggression to become more permanent and ingrained in their personality as the negative emotions become attached to the said event or stimuli. It can also lead to trauma which is definitely what you want your dog to be exposed to.
Another important thing to remember when dealing with fear aggression is that punishment is never a suitable solution for Fido’s behavior. Punishment indicates that he has done something wrong and fear can never be considered to be a wrong behavior. When your dog acts aggressively out of fear, the best that you can do is to allay that fear and to personally take the responsibility of keeping the dog and other people safe. This can be done either by comforting your pooch or by protecting him from the perceived threat. Touching or embracing the dog will help ease their anxiety and will also help them feel safe. If the other dog is being aggressive, then the best solution would be to leave the area. Punishing the dog either by inflicting physical pain such as through prong or electric collars is a wrong and inhumane way to treat a pet. Putting them in isolation or tying them up will only worsen the situation since it does not allow them to really get to know the threat for what they are. Inflicting physical pain, especially excessively painful ones, can suppress the aggressive behavior for now but it will never change your dog’s perception of the stimuli as a threat. On the contrary, it will reinforce the negative emotion associated with it through the pain that they experience whenever they come into contact with the threat. Not all types of dog aggression are brought about by a bad character or personality; there are instances when it can also be caused by fear. A dog’s natural tendency to protect and preserve their own safety is a must for their survival and when they fear that this is being taken away from them, they can resort to aggression. Take the time to train and desensitize your dog properly to objects and situations that they fear and make sure that you provide their basic needs for safety. Be careful in the methods that you choose to solve this aggression as the wrong approach can not only lead your dog to become more aggressive but it can damage them for life as well.

Puppy Socialization – What, Why and How

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According to popular opinion, the most sociable breeds of dogs include the Labrador retriever, Poodle, Boxer, and King Charles spaniel. At the bottom of the list, you can find the Alaskan malamute, Chihuahua, Doberman, and Yorkshire terrier. Things are rarely what they seem though and the truth of the matter is that any dog can be as sociable or unsociable as YOU make them! You just need to know how to socialize your puppy, when to do it and why it’s vital to your dog’s development.

What Is Puppy Socialization?

A definition would sound like this: the introduction of new experiences, repeatedly if possible in order to help the puppy learn how to react and interact with these experiences in a good way and without being frightened. These new experiences all fall within what’s known as the four S’s – sounds, sights, surfaces, and species. Socialization is also a time, a critical period of a dog’s life. It is thought that although socialization will be built upon throughout a dog’s life that the foundation has to be laid, and most of the work done in the first sixteen weeks. The door will slam shut on socialization at this time!

Why Should We Socialize Puppies?

There are many reasons you should socialize a pup, one of the most important reasons being that you have a very little window of opportunity to complete this vital task; vital to your dog for its happiness and well-being and vital to an owner to ensure good behavior and a well-balanced member of the family.
Well-socialized puppies will turn into dogs that you can take anywhere knowing that they will meet, greet and interact with people and other dogs in an acceptable and friendly manner. They will cope with life’s curve balls and carry on regardless. You won’t have to change your route because there is another dog coming toward you and your dog. You won’t have to create or put your dog in another room because you have visitors. Dogs are very sociable animals and need good interaction with other dogs, their owners, and people, in general, to be happy and well-balanced. When socialized well they will thrive on life’s new experiences and enjoy an active social life with all around them.

Non-socialized Puppies

Puppies that have not been well socialized tend to be shy, unconfident, scare easily, suffer from anxiety, and are generally unhappy. Their behavior will be inflexible and they won’t respond to change or new things well. They’ll more than likely plod along just fine whilst in familiar environments encountering familiar things but when faced with something new they will fall apart. In some cases, a lack of socialization can lead to serious problems. It is entirely feasible that a dog that has not been acclimatized to noise will start to refuse to go for walks at noisy times of the day. If you do manage to get them out, they may slink along rather than walking with their tail between their legs and constant pulling on the lead towards home. Puppy non-socializing and training Other dogs may start acting aggressively towards people, other dogs and objects that they are unsure of. They will learn early on that anything they are unsure or afraid of they can keep at arm’s length by acting in an offensive manner. To learn more, you should definitely check out this article on fear aggression in dogs. It is a sad fact but a far higher number of dogs given up to shelters and euthanized are for behavioral problems rather than medical issues. According to the American Veterinary Society of Animal Behavior, the number one cause of death (euthanasia) for dogs under three years old is behavioral. No one wants their puppy to fall into that statistic and with good socialization, they don’t have to!

When Do You Socialize a Puppy?

For the first eight weeks of a puppy’s life they are taught social skills by their mother and the rest of their litter. This is one of the reasons a puppy should not be removed from its mother before being eight weeks old. A responsible breeder will always show you a litter of pups with mum proving among other things that the puppy’s socialization has begun. Puppy playing with other dog The next steps are up to the puppy’s new owner. They have a maximum of eight weeks to complete the majority of puppy socialization. As has been said before, the ability to complete this vital task will end when a puppy reaches sixteen weeks old.

The First Step to Socializing a Puppy

Before you even begin to socialize a puppy you need to stop and think about what you are trying to socially acclimatize them to. There are many things your puppy will become accustomed to naturally due to the frequency that they will see, hear and experience them every day. These might include:
  • Hearing your doorbell
  • Seeing your children playing
  • Watching next doors cat prowling
  • Meeting a variety of visitors
  • Walking on different surfaces
The tendency here will be to think that because your puppy is fine with, for example, your children playing in your home, that he/she will be fine with children playing anywhere. This is not the case and you should never generalize experiences. Children playing in a park will be a whole new experience for your puppy although somewhat familiar. The children playing will be unknown to your dog, the environment will be different and there will be a range of different sounds. Your puppy will need to acclimatize to familiar sights, sounds, species, and surfaces presented in different contexts.

The Unfamiliar

Socializing puppies seminars Wherever you go with your puppy there are bound to be new experiences. Brand new sounds, sights, species, and surfaces await them. Some of these they will encounter frequently, some occasionally and some rarely. It is occasional and rare and really needs to be concentrated on. Sounds — fire engines, ambulances, reversing trucks, birdsong, loud bangs, music, fireworks, etc. Your puppy more than likely will hear all of the preceding noises at some time in its life. Familiarising your puppy with these sounds can be difficult due to lack of frequency but it isn’t impossible. You can download all these sounds and more from the internet and then play them on a regular basis for your puppy. People — your puppy will meet many, many different people in its lifetime and every person will be different in some way to them. Wheelchair users, cyclists, skateboarders, walkers, runners, men with beards, women wearing hats, different races, children, the elderly, etc. All these will likely be unfamiliar to your puppy and you will need to introduce your puppy to them. Try to find as big a chunk of society as possible by walking them in public places. An extra facet to unfamiliar people and your puppy is that due to the ability of a person to change their appearance and to be participating in different activities when they encounter your dog, your dog may react in different ways even to the people it knows. Do not take for granted that your dog will greet and treat your best friend who has grown a beard in the same way as they did when they were clean shaven. Animals — most puppies will come across other dogs, puppies, and the local cats. However unless you live in the country your puppy is unlikely to see rabbits, sheep, horses, cows, fish etc. It is worth remembering at this point that socialization with the local cats will more than likely mean your puppy will not see them as prey when they get older. It is also worth noting that just like humans, dogs will not necessarily get along with every dog they meet. Moving back to unfamiliar animals, take your puppy to as many places as possible where they will encounter them. Surfaces — whilst carpet, hard flooring, concrete and grass will be your dog’s domain, cattle grids, wood chip, gravel, sand, leaf covered paths and rocky areas probably will not be. Many a dog owner has to do a detour to avoid areas their dogs just will not walk on or through. Again, this is easily solved by taking your puppy to places with these kinds of surfaces as regularly as possible.

How Do You Socialize a Puppy?

Socializing your puppy Firstly and most importantly you must only introduce a puppy to new places, situations, objects, sounds and people when YOU can control the experience COMPLETELY. It is an owner’s job to protect a dog from and in any situations which unnerve or frighten them. An owner must be the pack leader at all times. Never force a puppy to interact with someone or in a situation that makes them nervous or afraid. Allow them to retreat from the situation or gently remove them yourself and reintroduce at a later stage. Understand why and when your puppy shows fear or nervousness. Do not cuddle your puppy or make a fuss of them when they show fear it will only reinforce it. Instead show your dog that you have control of the situation and that it has no reason to be afraid. Do take a puppy everywhere you can even if it means carrying them. Prior to vaccinations it is best to not allow a puppy to have contact with unknown dogs or places with high infection risk. Places you may not think of taking a puppy but should include: pet stores, shopping malls (as long as allowed), cafe, pub gardens, gas stations, car wash, farms, police stations, building sites etc. Always reward a puppy’s good social behavior. Carrying their favorite treats and offering one on successful interaction or non-reaction is usually the best kind of reward. Know what signals you are sending to your puppy. Make it clear that you are enjoying meeting new people and encountering new things and your puppy will more than likely enjoy it too.

Meeting People

Take things slowly. If you are introducing your puppy to a new person or a person you have asked to do something unusual, for example wear a hat or glasses etc and your puppy shies away, let them. Get your friend to sit somewhere and completely ignore the puppy. Allow the puppy to engage in its own time. Don’t lure with food, this pulls the puppy out of his comfort zone. When out and about with your puppy ask people for help. You will find most people more than obliging especially since you are walking or carrying a cute bundle of fur. Try to approach different kinds of people so your puppy is exposed to a good variety.

Other Dogs

Socializiing with others Introduce your puppy into small groups of dogs before plunging into dog parks or other places you will find large groups. Always try to introduce dogs on neutral ground. Dogs can be territorial and introductions in yards and houses can lead to aggression. Always ensure first meetings are on lead and ask other owners if you and your dog can approach before doing so. When approaching, keep the lead loose so your dog feels calm and able to maneuver. If you see another dog off-leash watch for its body language. The last thing you want is an aggressive encounter with another dog that may affect your puppy’s relationships with all other dogs forever. In order to avoid this becoming a bigger problem, be sure to read up on dog aggression and how you can help your dog overcome it. When allowing dogs to play together make sure it is in a controlled way and be ready to intervene if play becomes too vigorous or there is any sign of aggression. If you feel you need a little more help you could always enroll your puppy in socialization or behavioral class. You will find these being run up and down the country, and even if you are being successful can be a great place for you and your puppy to find and make new friends. The trainers there will specialize in how to socialize a puppy and will be able to help with any issues you may have. Whichever route you decide to take, follow the guidelines here and you will have a well-socialized happy puppy that you are confident you can take anywhere.

10 Tips to Make Traveling with Pets Much Easier – 2024 Guide

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Traveling can be one of life’s great adventures, and it’s even better when you can share it with your furry friends. Whether you’re planning a road trip across the country or a flight to a new city, bringing your pet along requires some extra planning and preparation. The thought of navigating through pet policies, packing for your companion, and ensuring their comfort during the journey might initially seem overwhelming. But, with the right tips and tricks, traveling with animals can be a smooth and enjoyable experience for both of you. From understanding airline requirements for service dogs to choosing the right carrier and finding pet-friendly accommodations, there’s a lot to consider. However, the joy of exploring new places with your pet by your side is unmatched. In this guide, we’ll walk you through essential tips to make traveling with pets much easier, ensuring you’re well-prepared for your next adventure together. So, buckle up (and don’t forget your pet’s seatbelt too) as we embark on a journey to make traveling with pets a breeze.

1. Understanding Airline Policies

Understanding Airline Policies Before you book a flight, it’s crucial to understand the airline’s policies regarding pet travel. Specifically, if you’re flying with a service dog, being familiar with Delta Airlines service dog requirements is essential. This includes understanding the documentation and approval processes that Delta Airlines enforces to ensure the safety and comfort of all passengers, including pets. Checking these requirements well in advance can prevent any last-minute surprises. Knowing these rules can help you choose the best option for your pet and prepare any necessary paperwork, ensuring a smooth travel experience for both of you.

2. Choosing the Right Carrier

A comfortable and secure carrier is vital for traveling with pets. The carrier should have proper ventilation to keep your pet cool. Before your trip, get your pet accustomed to the carrier. This can include placing their favorite blanket or toy inside and encouraging them to spend time in it at home. A familiar environment within the carrier can significantly reduce your pet’s stress during travel.

3. Visit the Vet before Traveling

Visit the Vet before Traveling A visit to the vet is a must before embarking on any trip with your pet. This visit will ensure your pet is healthy enough to travel and up to date on all vaccinations, which is especially important for international travel. Discuss any travel-related health concerns with your vet, such as anxiety or motion sickness. This is also the perfect time to microchip your pet if you haven’t already, providing an extra layer of security in case they get lost. Don’t forget to ask for a health certificate if required by your airline or destination.

4. Packing a Travel Kit

Just like humans, pets have their own set of travel needs. Packing a travel kit can make the journey more comfortable for them. Essentials include food, water, collapsible bowls, a leash, waste bags, and any medications your pet needs. Also, bring along a few of their favorite toys to keep them entertained and comforted. If your little friend has a special blanket or bed, consider bringing that along as well to help them feel more at home wherever you are.

5. Familiarizing Your Pet with Travel

Familiarizing Your Pet with Travel If your pet isn’t used to traveling, gradually introducing them to the concept can make a big difference. Start with short car rides around your neighborhood, gradually increasing the duration. If you’re planning to travel by public transport or fly, spending time in their carrier can help them get used to being in a small space for extended periods. These practice runs can help identify any issues with motion sickness or anxiety early on, allowing you to address them before your actual trip.

6. Booking Pet-Friendly Accommodations

Finding a place to stay that welcomes pets is crucial. Start by researching pet-friendly hotels or accommodations in your destination. Many booking websites allow you to filter properties by their animal policy, making it easier to find suitable options. Before making a reservation, confirm the specific pet policies directly with the hotel. Some places might restrict the size or breed of pets allowed, or they may charge extra fees. Knowing these details can help avoid surprises and ensure a comfortable stay for you and your pet.

7. Planning for Breaks and Exercise

Planning for Breaks and Exercise Long journeys can be challenging for pets used to regular exercise and bathroom breaks. When planning your travel itinerary, include stops every 2-3 hours for your pet to stretch their legs and relieve themselves. This is especially important for dogs. If you’re flying, look for pet relief areas at airports. For road trips, research pet-friendly rest stops or parks along your route.

8. Preparing for Flight Travel

Flying with pets requires additional preparation. Always book direct flights when possible to minimize the stress of layovers and reduce the chance of delays affecting your pet. Check in early to allow time for any additional paperwork or inspections required for pet travel. Familiarize yourself with the airport and airline’s pet policies, including where to check in your pet if they travel in cargo. Ensure your pet’s carrier is properly labeled with your contact information and a photo of your pet. Staying calm and confident during check-in and boarding can also help your pet remain calm.

9. Safety and Comfort on the Road

Safety and Comfort on the Road If traveling by car, pet safety should be a top priority. Secure your pet in a crash-tested carrier or use a pet seatbelt harness. Never allow pets to ride in the front seat or on your lap, as this can be distracting and dangerous. Keep the car well-ventilated and maintain a comfortable temperature. Never leave your pet alone in a parked car, as temperatures can rise quickly, leading to heatstroke. Planning your route to include pet-friendly stops can also make the journey more enjoyable for your furry companion.

10. Dealing with Anxiety and Motion Sickness

Consult your vet about solutions for managing these issues. They may recommend medications or natural remedies to help your pet relax. Additionally, familiar items from home, like blankets or toys, can provide comfort. Practice relaxation techniques, such as gentle petting or playing soft music, to help calm your pet. For pets prone to motion sickness, avoid feeding them right before traveling and consult your vet for advice on managing nausea.

Conclusion

Traveling with Your Dog Traveling with pets doesn’t have to be daunting. You can create memorable experiences with your furry friends with the right preparation and mindset. Start by understanding the requirements and preparing accordingly, from booking pet-friendly accommodations to ensuring their comfort and safety during the journey. Remember, every animal is unique, so tailor your travel plans to suit their needs and personality. By following these tips, you’ll be well on your way to enjoying hassle-free adventures with your pet, making every trip an opportunity for bonding and exploration. Safe travels!

Best Dogs for Running – Put Your Shoes on and Have Fun!

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Dogs offer a lot of enjoyment and activity to their pet parents. There are many available dog breeds that will definitely fit one’s lifestyle. Running is one of the most popular routine exercise activities that appeal even to those who are not very athletic, because it only requires some good running shoes and a good place to run around. Because of the wide variety of dog breeds that are suitable for running, a pet parent is in for a treat in selecting his own running mate to make such activity more fun and worthwhile. It is very important to understand the mechanics of running as an activity and a pastime. There are some pet parents that tend to mismatch such activity with the dog that they prefer to own. It is of common knowledge that active dogs encompass almost all categories, from toy dogs to working dogs, but the definition of «active» varies. It can vary in how much activity can be tolerated by the dog, or how much is needed to keep the dog fit. Best dogs for runners We will learn more about such variations as we move on with our topic in finding the best dog running buddy.

Describing the Best Dog to Run With

It is one of the most common problems in dog selection that the pet parent prioritizes the appearance of the dog as the first priority, loosely followed by exercise requirements, vigor, and other surrounding factors. It is very important as a pet parent to identify your needs first, because your exercise level requirement will directly affect the most suitable breed for you. You should also sway from how the dog looks like, but focus on what the dog can do. In selecting a particular breed, you should do the selection as if you are in a grocery store. You should check the label and the fine print. It pays to check the label indeed. For example, in terms of activeness, a Maltese is one of the more active dogs in the toy dog category. It can do casual walking and running sessions around the neighborhood. However, due to its size, remember that every step you take require the Maltese to do six to eight steps. Despite its ability and capacity as a very active dog, its size makes it a very questionable running buddy because as much as it wants to run with you, it will end up being very exhausted. Runing Maltese On the other end of the contrast, some pet parents are blinded by the fact that large bones, and great physique makes a very good running buddy. This is not the case for one of the largest dog breeds out there, the Great Dane. This dog breed prefers to have its proportionally long legs stretched in the sofa for a long day watching movies. It is a large dog with a lap dog personality. Being such an active and intelligent dog is not a safe choice after all, there are a lot of instances that some pet parents select the Border Collie and the West Highland Terriers. These are exceptionally high-spirited, very active dogs, but they have a very high tendency to become very stubborn, and you might end up tending for their tantrums and not your running session. There is a high possibility that active dogs have a stubbornness streak, and it is very evident with these breeds. They are not very bad as walk and exercise dogs, but they may need early training and conditioning to save you from all the possible trouble. Dog for running So what best describes the ideal dog for running? Dogs that are medium to large size, with proportional legs and great physique, they should also have the attitude to catch up with the routine, which means they should have a very good demeanor and excellent temperament. As we proceed in our pursuit in selecting the best dog breeds for running, we identify the most highly recommended breeds based on the opinions of dog experts, veterinarians, and professional runners who have their own running fur babies with them.

Recommended Dog Breeds for Running

We were able to collect several highly-recommended dog breeds by casual and professional runners, as well as other pet parents and veterinarians. These are the breeds they think will work well with your running sessions. These breeds require low to moderate levels of training to keep them at bay during your sessions. As explained by dog experts and running professionals, any medium to large-sized breed can be a suitable running canine partner. Where it narrows down is how much time and patience you have to train them for obedience and the amount of activity you wish to engage.

1. Alaskan Malamute and Siberian Husky

These are the popular sled dogs that can run tirelessly for hours, as both breeds have been developed to move the sled across the most unforgiving terrain. Veterinarians and running experts always add these dogs on the list. Running with Siberian Husky It is highly recommended for pet parents that live in the cooler states, because these are quite intolerant with high temperatures and may cause heat distress and accelerated exhaustion.

2. Dalmatian

Our spotted fur baby is known as the firefighter’s favorite dog because of its stamina, size, and personality. Dalmatian - Dog The Dalmatian is a healthy breed that has moderate exercise requirements, which complements your desire to run on a regular basis.

3. Labrador and Golden Retriever

Retrievers will always be on the list of running and walking dogs. A breed developed to retrieve game, packaged with a very endearing temperament makes it one of the best dog breed options for runners. Labrador running Labradors and Golden Retrievers are people pleasers, and it is not surprising that their pet parents love them dearly.

4. Standard Poodle

Known for its intelligence and demeanor, the Standard Poodle is ideal for runners that are just starting to appreciate the hobby. Also, bear in mind that we have included the standard variety and not the other two which are miniature and toy due to length disadvantage. standard Poodle Standard Poodles have great, proportionally long legs that will work well with those long strolls and practice marathons. It is also the only hypoallergenic breed on our list, which you may want to reconsider if you have allergy issues with pet hair and shedding. Poodles may require added grooming requirements compared to the rest of the dog breeds on this list, but that is the only disadvantage you will encounter. If you are fine with occasional brushing and trips to the grooming salon, then you are all set.

5. Labradoodle

The only fashion, or mixed breed in our list is the Labradoodle. Labradoodles are bred to attain the perfect mix of endearing personality from the Labradors, and the hypoallergenic feature of the Poodle’s coat. Labradoodle Because of this combination that has been revered as one of the best in the mixed breed categories, runners and dog experts have widely accepted the Labradoodle as one of the best dog breeds for running.

6. Whippet and Greyhound

Whippets and Greyhounds are the speed devils of the canine world, but such sprints can only be done in quick, short, bursts. Whippet and Greyhound However, both breeds can sustain moderate running sessions with their pet parents, and can catch up with a routine that requires moderate to high exercise schedule.

7. German Shepherd and Belgian Malinois

German Shepherd and Belgian Malinois The rivals in K-9 segment, both the German Shepherd and the Belgian Malinois have enough musculature and stamina to run around and accompany you with your running sessions. Their protective behavior is a plus and makes them two of the best dog breeds to run with.

Running Considerations for the Dog

We have already described the best dog breed to run with, and have a list of most recommended dog breeds for running activities. Now, we will discuss the considerations for the running dog to make sure that each session will be enjoyable and worthwhile.

Health

Because running dogs are more exposed to the elements and potential parasites, it is very important to keep their health in top condition and priority. Ask your veterinarian if the dog can be cleared for running, especially if you have acquired the dog at a very young age and its skeletal system and muscles are still developing. Consult with the veterinarian about the ideal schedule, length of time, and frequency of the session. The dog’s age should also be part of the considerations when talking about health. As the age progresses, the capacity of the dog to engage into long distance running decreases gradually. This should be reviewed by having regular visits to the veterinarian to assess how much activity can be tolerated by your dog based on its physical ability and current age. Outdoor exercise for your dog It is very important for dogs, especially if the breed you have selected is a non-conventional choice for running, like the ones included in the non-sporting category. Do not engage in a full-length distance on the first day. Try to start with short distances and gradually increase the length as you progress with your running routine. This conditions the dog’s skeletal system and acclimates it with the routine you are trying to blend it in. This approach inhibits the chances of over exhaustion and fatigue, which is very common to dogs that have been engaged into such activity without proper acclimation.

Warming up

Whatever dog breed you have selected to become your running partner, all dogs need gradual exercise engagement. Like humans, dogs also need to warm up before completely engaging into long-term activities such as running. Their muscles must be prepared for the activity, and this can be done by vigorous brushing and massaging of the legs, shoulders, and paws.

Stay Hydrated – for Both of You

Because running is an activity that will involve sweating and fluid loss, it is very important to stay hydrated during the entire process. Always bring enough water supply placed in commercially-available water bottles for dogs. Stay hydrated Also, treats can be brought during a session, but do not overfeed the dog because running with ingested food increases the chances for bloat, especially for large breeds such as Standard Poodles and Greyhounds. As a pet parent, you should also have enough supply for hydration to replenish lost fluids due to sweating.

Double Check the Weather

While most dogs are resilient with rainy running sessions, it would be best to conduct the running schedule when the weather is more favorable. Early morning sessions are perfect under clear and bright skies, while afternoon sessions are better with cloudy to overcast skies. If you prefer running at nighttime, it would be perfect to start at the soonest possible time and do not run very late at night.

Safety First

Pet parents who will be running for the first time should know that it is not a “wear your shoes and let’s run” type of activity. Safety should always be a priority whenever you will be going outside to run with your dog. When running during the day, you must have the most comfortable leash for your dog. The ideal leash should be not too tight and not too loose. It should have safety features such as reflective bands and identifications. Led leashes Safety precautions are more important when running during the night. The leash should have a reflective band that is compatible for night-time running. There are also other illuminated merchandise, such as the LED (light-emitting diode) equipped leashes and collars that properly provide safety precaution for passing vehicles and the runners themselves. For the pet parent, you should also have shoes or other paraphernalia that can notify the passing vehicles of your presence to avoid accidents. When navigating a road where vehicles pass by, it is recommended not to wear any portable music devices because it will serve as an ample distraction that often leads to accidents that could have been avoided.

Enjoy the Moment

Running can be a serious hobby or a casual activity depending on how you perceive this enjoyable moment. As a pet parent, never forget to enjoy and appreciate the moment that you are running with your dog. Have some short breaks and pet your dog and even speak with him, because this immerses your perspective as a pet parent, and provides you with a deeper bonding moment with your dog. You might become too engaged with the running, you forgot about the things that surround the activity. Don’t allow yourself to be too focused on the activity itself, but have a holistic activity where you and your fur baby are having an enjoyable moment together. This is one of the reminders that came from professional runners that have dogs with them. Do not concentrate too much on the running, rather focus on the entirety of the moment.

Check for Allergens

Allergens that have been brought by your dog from the vicinity inside your home can range from parasites, to dirt, to seeds that can trigger human and canine allergies. It is very important to check the coat for any of these potential allergens that got stuck. Canine allergies There are several seeds that lodge into the dog’s skin and can cause irritation, which can also become a similar case when exposed to human skin. Such allergens can be prevented from developing into more serious complications when promptly addressed.

Cool Down

After each completion of a running session, allow you and your fur baby to cool down and rest for several minutes to relax the tensed muscles that have been very active during the activity. Let your dog rest for several minutes prior to brushing, bathing, massaging, or scheduled feeding, to make sure that it has recovered from the tension already.

Join the Club

There are a lot of running clubs online where you can share your experiences, and exchange opinions on how to make the best out the activity. These clubs can be your safety net, especially if you are new to the hobby. Such running clubs can provide you detailed information on what to do, and become included in a group that totally understands your success stories, as well as struggles and frustrations if there is any. Also, there are clubs that conduct scheduled get-togethers where they do running sessions by groups, which allows you to socialize, participate, and learn more about the hobby. It will also keep you motivated, especially during the days that you don’t feel like doing it. When you stay motivated, you tend to accomplish more and hit your objectives right on target. Who knows, joining a club can help you gain a friend that share similar interests.

In Conclusion

Running with dogs is one of the activities that are in a steady increase in popularity. It is an activity that enables the owner and the dog to connect with each other. It promotes health and wellness, as well as deeper relationship as we allow our fur babies to be with us in activities such as running. As a pet parent, we should understand the importance of how we should prepare our dogs to engage in such activity.

Sporting Dog Breeds – How to Sustain Your Buddy’s Athletic Nature

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Sporting dog breeds, we all love them; the sleek agile physiques, the energy, the exquisite beauty that comes with them, however, we tend to overlook one crucial aspect that follows these dog breeds. Everything about these breeds tends to be a bit on the extraordinary side. They require a bit more care, a bit more attention, and a lot of exercise and training in order to nurture their abilities and help them reach their prospective potential. Before delving a bit more into the subject, we must first define the concept of “sporting breeds”. Many organizations tend to have different criteria that they use in order to define these breeds and most of them tend not to keep in touch with the latest trends or latest dog sports out there. That being said, it is imperative that we take a look at what sporting breeds actually are and how you can find, nurture, care for and train the breed that best suits you.

Classical Dog Sports

Sporting Husky
It goes without saying that these sports are used by organizations to categorize and actually deem a breed as being a sporting breed. These are the sports that have included dogs for an extensive period of time, some of them ranging from as far as the Middle Ages. These sports are:
  • Hunting
  • Racing
  • Tracking
Indeed, not many, however the list of accepted breeds for these sports more than makes up for the lack of sports to begin with. Dog organizations tend to categorize dog breeds according to these sports, deeming them fit or unfit to be called sporting breeds. Sadly, this conception is a bit flawed because with the passing of time more and more dog sports have emerged leading to today where dogs can participate in as many sports as there are currently in the human Olympics. Too bad they are not the same sports.

Modern Dog Sports

As time passed, more and more dog owners have realized that their dogs have some rather athletic inclinations that stretch outside the norm. Some dogs were extraordinary jumpers, some liked to climb and sit on the highest objects around, some liked to exercise their “pack leading instincts” and some of them simply liked to tackle and pull heavy weights around. And so, as time passed more and more dog sports have emerged with varying degrees of success. These modern dog sports are:
  • Dog agility
  • Bikejoring
  • Canicross
  • The obedience trial
  • Disc Dog
  • Dock jumping
  • Dog Hiking
  • Flyball
  • Herding
  • Trailing
  • Dog mushing
  • Dog surfing
  • Weight pulling
And the list goes on. Naturally the list of sports diversified as time went on, and our canine companions loved them. The dog organizations, on the other hand, did not share the enthusiasm of the canine companions in regards to these sports, and it is easy to see why.
Most of these modern dog sports are not officially recognized by dog organizations as being proper sports, the dog organizations going as far as coming down on some sports, deeming them cruel when in fact it was not the case. Only time will tell if the list of official dog sports will be enlarged or not.

Recognizing a Sporting Breed

There are some tell-tell signs that indicate if a dog breed, or a specific individual of a specific breed, is of an athletic nature. In order to find these signs, you will have to look at the actual constitution of the dog as well as how the dog’s body presents itself. An athletic canine body will have the following physical traits:
  • A slim figure
  • Strong muscular hind legs
  • Toned agile front legs
  • A strong yet lean back
  • Tight abdominal core
The tail is also something to look at, although not included in this list because some breeds either don’t have a tail or have it cut off at an early age. Last physical trait to look for is the chest. Athletic and sporting dogs usually have a strong built up chest, giving the impression of a soldier standing at attention most of the time. Another thing to look at is the dog’s behavior itself, his or her likes/dislikes to be more specific. A dog that is naturally inclined to be athletic has a lot of energy. It is also relatively safe to bet that they are not exactly well suited for life in an apartment. For example, a naturally athletic dog will run, a lot, reaching speeds that can come across as being dizzying. Another thing to mention is the fact that athletic dogs will look for every single excuse to run, jump, climb, and exercise their athletic skills, as often as they can in order to burn off some of that built up energy. If you are a runner, we’ve listed down your best doggy running companions that can make this activity more enjoyable. Another characteristic trait commonly shared amongst athletic dogs is intelligence. Seriously now, these dogs are clever, and they will not hesitate to show it. They are fun and easy to work with, however they can be stubborn and quite mischievous if they have been brought up to be too cuddled or spoiled.

Does Pure Breeds Matter When It Comes to Sports?

As much as we love to believe that we live in a world that is growing ever more tolerant and accepting, sadly it is not the case when it comes to dog breeds. Indeed pure breeds do matter when it comes to athletics and athletic results. That is not to say that if your dog is not a pure breed he or she is not to participate in any of the sports. Any dog can participate, however the top results and top performances generally go towards the pure breeds. Sporting dogs The fact of the matter is that pure breeds have been bred to be athletic, they have been engineered and they have evolved geared up towards this kind of activity. A sled pulled by 10 German Chows will not travel as far as, or as fast as, a sled that is being pulled by 10 pure-bred Huskies. A simple argument can be made to support crossbreeding by crossbreeding 2 sporting breeds. However, the resulting breed has a higher chance of being outperformed by pure-bred members of the breeds that they have been bred from.

The Conditions That Sporting Breeds Require

Sporting dog breeds, even though they are many and quite diversified, they share a few things in common. Most of these things have to do with their environment and the conditions that must be met in order to ensure the best and most prolific upbringing for these breeds. Indeed sporting breeds are more desirable because they are more intelligent, more beautiful, most of them tend to live longer lives, not to mention that each and every one of them has the potential to be a champion. However they are demanding breeds, and they cannot function properly in any setting. First thing is first, it is not a good idea to keep a naturally athletic dog in an apartment. They require big open spaces, they need a lot of exercise and they tend to love the great outdoors. It might seem fine at first, but waking up at 5 AM every day to take your dog out and having to schedule everything around the dog’s walking and running schedules will quickly become a pain in the neck for most people. The Conditions That Sporting Breeds Require There have been a lot of cases where professional dog trainers were brought in to train the dog to stop destroying shoes, chewing furniture and generally causing minor property damage because of the built up energy that they simply could not release in the apartment. Another thing to take into consideration is the food that these breeds require. Ok, we consider each and every dog to be his or her own individual, with his or her special tastes, his or her preferences, and his or her dislikes. The dog’s personal tastes do apply, of course, but a general rule of thumb is that normal dry food or canned dog food tends to not be the best choice for sporting breeds. In fact it is actually the worst choice because these dogs need a lot more vitamins, a lot more proteins and a lot more nourishment than the local supermarket canned food can provide. Usually the owners of athletic dogs tend to actually cook a special batch of food for the dog. It takes about 10-15 minutes and you can cook an entire week’s worth of food in that time without having to spend much money to begin with. Our popular article on no-fuss homemade dog food is a good way to jumpstart your canine’s nutrition. Last, but by no means least, is the actual training that the dog must undertake. Again, athletic and sporting dogs tend to be a bit more demanding than other breeds when it comes to training as well. Athletic and sporting dogs tend to be more intelligent and at the same time more clever than the rest of the breeds, which can mean one of 2 things.

Scenario 1:

The dog is very obedient, understands the commands, learns at an accelerated pace, is a pleasure to work with, and requires the trainer and master to put the net to no effort into the dog’s training. This scenario is incredibly rare but plausible. The only problem is that dogs start training when they are very young, some of them even start when they are puppies, and in order to reach this scenario, the dog’s upbringing up to that point must be more or less flawless. There are very few people, apart from experienced professional dog trainers, that know how to achieve this, and are able to provide the dog with the training and upbringing that enables this behavior. In 99% of the cases, that is not what happens.

Scenario 2:

The dog is reluctant to start training, is easily distracted, learns the commands but starts playing hard to get, pulls pranks, tests the limits of the trainer and the master needs to be worn down in order to start training, tends to pull mischievous pranks on both the master and trainer. This scenario is actually very common, and the vast majority of trainers have come to expect this from all dogs, especially from athletic and sporting breeds. It will require a lot of patience on both the trainer and the master’s part, and it will seem like the dog is doing it on purpose from time to time, which is correct most of the time. However there is a neat little trick that will help you get around this small problem. In order to counteract the negative aspects here, all you have to do is wear the dog out in advance. If the dog is relatively tired and most of his or her energy has been depleted already, the dog will concentrate and actually be a lot easier to work with. Take a look at our basic training guide for dogs in order to make your fur buddy obedient, and able to understand your commands.

Reaping the Rewards

Luckily for dog lovers everywhere, athletic and sporting dog breeds are not a constant battle or a strenuous list of demands. The fact of the matter is that these breeds are preferred for a multitude of reasons, not just for their athletic performances, although this reason ranks pretty high on the list. Truth be told, most dog owners prefer these breeds for a lot of different reasons. First off is their beauty. Athletic dogs are more beautiful, they are leaner, more attractive, and overall more appealing than other breeds. It might be a shallow reason, but then again it is a valid one. Another reason is their elongated life expectancy, and if brought up right, sustained with enough exercise and the right food, most athletic dog breeds are able to live more than the expected 15 years. Sport dog sitting It is not an easy job but the look in your best friend’s eyes and the subtle “thank you” that you can read in them is the best impulse that you can get. Another reason is the loyalty that they bring to the table. All dogs are loyal to their masters, but athletic dogs go a step above the norm. These dogs are intelligent, most of them know what they are capable of, and they will not hesitate to put their own life on the line to protect their master from any threat. The last reason simply cannot be placed under a specific tag or be properly explained, however it fits the bill perfectly with these dog breeds. We tend to pick dog breeds that have huge similarities to us. It might be because we like to see ourselves in the dogs that we adopt and raise, or maybe because we like to have the world in common with them, however sporting and athletic dog breeds are preferred by generally active and athletic people, and in most cases, the dogs themselves actually inspire and encourage their masters to become more active and athletic.

In Conclusion

Before rushing ahead and getting yourself a sporting dog breed, you should first take the time to sit down and ask yourself a few questions:
  1. Are you an active or athletic person yourself?
  2. Will you be able to provide the dog with the environment that he or she needs in order to thrive?
  3. Will you be able to afford all the training, all the food, and all the extra bits and bobs that your dog will require?
  4. Will your dog be happy with the life that you are willing to offer him or her?
  5. Are you willing to go the distance and make sure that your dog will have all that he or she needs in order to satisfy his or her athletic nature?
  6. Do you fully understand the specific breed or breeds that you are going for?
Indeed these questions might seem simple enough to answer, however you will have to think about them for a bit. It’s no use getting a dog if you are unable to make the dog happy, and an unhappy dog will have a lot of problems, as well as cause you a lot of problems, in the future. Sporting dogs are nice to have, they are among the most loyal, most loving, and most fun pets that you can have. They are incredibly affectionate and can devote their entire lives to you and your family, however, they do need some special treatment and special conditions must be met. If you understand what you have to do in order to keep the dog happy, if you understand what the sporting and athletic dog breeds require of you, and are more than sure that you can provide these things for your dog, as well as offer him or her a loving home for the entirety of his or her natural life, then, by all means, go for it, chances are both you and your dog will be over the moon with excitement. A word of caution though, they could become a bit overprotective if the training is not right, especially the big dogs. So do expect a small adjustment period in which your dog will grow more accustomed to your friends and neighbors. If you’re unsure what dog breed is most suited for your lifestyle, why not see our informative post on picking the dog breed that’s appropriate for you?