The Jack Russell Terrier became known for its hunting abilities as early as the mid-1800s when he was made to track foxes in the English country regions. This dog owes its breeding and development to a clergyman and hunting enthusiast at the time and who needed a dog that could help in the hunt.
Out of this has come a courageous, bold, alert and confident breed seen even today in this terrier. Aside from this the Jack Russell is an energetic, playful and intelligent dog that needs only to be trained. His small body and cheerful nature has endeared him to many people, and some have learnt too late that he is not all about being cute, cuddly and a couch potato. He is a very active dog that needs an owner that is like him, ready to eat up the outdoors.
Breed Characteristics
Dog Breed Group:
Terriers
Height:
10 inches to 1 foot, 3 inches tall at the shoulders
Weight:
Generally 13 – 17 pounds
Life Span:
10 to 15 years
Because of the energy levels, the Jack Russell is not for everyone! An owner who is not committed to be as active as the dog will become frustrated at his demands, and he in turn will demonstrate his dissatisfaction in unwholesome ways. Jack Russells will chew on your most treasured possessions; he will dig his way under and through any fence. Additionally, he is a great escape artist, and therefore you will need to build a fence that he should find challenging to jump over.
Be mindful that the Jack Russell is able to jump five times its height. The Jack Russell terrier is a small but sturdy dog of enormous strength. He has over 200 years of development and has been seasoned into a strong breed. Bred to an ideal for the hunting of foxes, the dog still possesses that courage, drive and fierceness that endeared him to hunters of social standing at the time. Anyone who owns a Jack Russell terrier will describe to you a dog with a huge personality.
A dog of small breed, Jack Russell has boundless energy. You will discover a dog that is enthusiastic, bold, brash, and full of self-confidence, characteristics which very often surprise owners out of thinking their dog was one that prefers to nap on the sofa. The spunky dog makes a great pet. However he is lively, smart, and will aggressively protect its environment. The stranger will be met with loud barking.
The Jack Russell does very well as an apartment pet if the owner is willing to provide him the amount of exercise he needs. With the amount of energy that the dog has, he will be bursting with desire to be busy outside. For this reason, you will see the beauty of the true nature of this working dog in environments with barns and horses. A barn with a Jack Russell will never have the likes of mice, rats, woodchucks and other pests around (Woolf, 2014).
The dog is an independent and rather headstrong breed. He has a mind of its own and needs someone who is able to manage this type of personality. For this reason it is recommended that only experienced dog owners should have one. When trained and socialized, the Jack Russell gets along quite well with families and children.
Main Highlights
The Jack Russell is not suited for a solitary and sedate lifestyle. This dog is known to be very active, energetic, and athletic and therefore needs an outdoor environment for lots of play and exercise.
While the dog makes a great friend and a loyal companion, he has a headstrong independence. Even with training he needs special attention to ensure that he keeps within the bounds of the training he receives.
The Jack Russell is suitable for apartment living. He however needs a fenced-in yard where he can chase as he desires. They are good at chasing small animals, digging and barking. This terrier breed is a high jumper and therefore fencing should be constructed with this in mind.
This is a great family dog, getting along well especially with older children who can match his energy and athleticism.
Unlike other breeds which are associated with major health issues, the dog has few health concerns.
While the Jack Russell does not take kindly to other animals, it has a special affinity to horses and therefore relishes barn life.
Breed History
The Jack Russell breed has its origins in the mid-1800s in the Southern parts of England. Parson John Russell, also called “Jack”, and a hunting enthusiast of the period, needed an ideal dog breed to follow the horses and help foxhounds to hunt foxes. He needed a dog that would be able to follow and flush out the fox from its den so that the hounds could chase them. Parson John Russell set to work and was successful in developing a working dog breed of this nature.
The breed was used and made famous by those who especially engaged in hunting sports. The breed was recognized and given the name the Jack Russell terrier in recognition of the work of its creator, Parson John Russell. Although John Russell was extremely active in the English Kennel Club, he would not declare his breed in conformation shows.
Jack Russell enthusiasts maintained this status for the breed, preferring to prove the dog’s mettle in the field rather than presenting it in show rings. This tradition has been maintained even to today, although some Jack Russels have been entered in show rings.
The Jack Russell terrier has been known to America since the 1930s when breed fanciers have differences in opinions in regards to the dog’s appearance, working ability, and whether it should be entered in conformation shows or to be continued in working dog status. You will find this in the differences in status between the Jack Russell Terrier Club of America which designates it as a hunting dog, and the Jack Russell Terrier Association of America which maintains the working dog.
Size
The Jack Russell is a small but sturdy and strong dog. Both males and females maintain similar height and weight. The dog stands at 12 – 14 inches high at the shoulder and weighs 13 – 17 pounds.
Personality and Character
The Jack Russell is a small bodied dog with a huge personality. Here is a dog that is cheerful, loving and devoted, and one that makes a great companion. This is a dog that has all the makings of an animal that is athletic with boundless amounts of energy. Without a care, he will chase anything he desires over fences and across the streets. He loves to be engaged in active pursuits and so he is not for persons who are not as active. The Jack Russell needs to be entertained at all times and when he does not get this he makes his own entertainment, often getting himself into all kinds of mischief.
Wrapped in this personality also, he is fearless and alert, making you know that a stranger is around with his endless barking. A part of this dog’s make up is his willfulness, and this usually lands him into trouble. Even with training the dog will break the rules to have his own way. Early socialization and training from puppy stage will help you curb his often wild spirit. Exposure to a variety of environments and sights and sounds is recommended for him. You should establish yourself as the leader of the pack or the dog will believe that he is in charge.
Health and Potential Problems
Ataxia: This is a neurological disease originating in the brain caused by the death of certain brain cells. The disease affects the cells that control balance. A dog troubled with ataxia walks with an unsteady gait often walking into objects. He has problems coordinating his leg movements. The condition is progressive but the course of the disease may not be the same in all dogs.
Legg-Calves-Perthes: This is a disease affecting the head of the thigh bone in the hip joint. Although it may sound similar to hip dysplasia that often affects other dog breeds, Legg-Calves-Perthes is more of a degenerative disease that causes weakness and wasting of the joint. It is a painful condition, accompanied by stiffness and reduced movement. The dog will tend to walk with the leg held high. You will notice the problem in the dog at about six months old. The condition, however, is considered curable with surgery for hip replacement. This is hereditary and good dog breeders will not seek to pass on the disease.
Lens Luxation: Older dogs tend to develop lens luxation. In this disease, the lens of one or both eye dislocates, causing pain and eyes that look red or opaque. Unfortunately, some owners fail to detect that there is a problem from early when the lens is partially separated. Early treatment can prevent blindness.
Patella Luxation: This is a condition in which the kneecap moves out of place. Also called floating patella, trick knee, or floating kneecap, this is a common problem among small dog breeds including Jack Russells. This causes lameness in the dog. Constant rubbing in the joint leads to arthritis and severe cases of luxation will need to be surgically repaired. Luxation of the patella usually starts at birth but is not obvious until later in life.
Von Willebrand’s Disease: A Jack Russell that is observed to have excessive bleeding if he gets a cut should be checked for von Willebrand’s disease. This is a bleeding problem caused from an abnormality in the function of platelets in the blood. The dog affected may bleed from the gums and nose, and blood could also appear in the urine. No cure has been found for von Willebrand’s disease. However, you can help your dog by preventing him from getting into rough fights and other unsafe conditions where he may receive injuries that cause bleeding.
Care Features
The care of the Jack Russell is not difficult and centers mainly on mental and physical stimulation. Although he is an indoor dog and likes to be near the family, he needs a space to be able to run at leisure, and the chance to explore on his own. Because of his natural instinct to chase and hunt, efforts should be made to make his environment safe since he will go off and get himself into trouble. An extensive enough yard surrounded by a strong, high fence will keep him from getting into confrontation with other dogs.
He is a very active dog and should be given very vigorous exercises. He will love a high paced walk twice a day. Walk him on a leash to prevent him from going after other animals, challenging bigger dogs, and getting in the way of cars. Also, engage him in active games that will help him burn off some of the energies that he has. Jack Russells love a good game of fetch, or you chasing him for a toy. In this latter activity, do not make it a habit unless you are incorporating the command for him to “drop it”.
Feeding Schedule
Recommended daily amount: 1 to 1.5 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.
The Jack Russell is a high energy dog and of such his diet should include food that will supply enough fuel to support him. While you probably would have liked to prepare him your own meat and vegetables, this may not be possible. If you choose to use commercial food for his nutrition, ensure he gets a high quality kibble.
Coat, Color and Grooming
You will find three coat types in the Jack Russell breed – rough, smooth and broken. The rough coat has a double coat, a short undercoat and a wiry outer coat. Dogs with this type of coat generally have longer than normal hair over the eyes and on the muzzle to form just a hint of a beard. Those with smooth coats come with short, flat hair lying close to the skin. Broken coated Russells have a texture that is between rough and smooth, the outer coat lying closer to the body than the rough coat. Broken coats may or may not have hair over the eyes or a beard.
Jack Russells are predominantly white in color with black or tan markings. You will also find dogs with tricolor. The dog was specially bred in white in their early development so that the hunters could see them in the field.
The grooming needs of the Jack Russell are not burdensome. As a house pet, your dog will need occasional baths, possibly once per week. The frequency of baths will depend on how active your dog is and whether he is one to dig and get himself messy.
Get him used to bathing from puppy stage and try to make it a fun activity for him. Although Jack Russells do not shed a lot, they need a bit of coat grooming. Brush their coat frequently to get rid of hair that would normally fall out during shedding. Dogs with rough or broken coats will need you to be gentle when brushing. Tangled coats can be painful when combed.
Toe nails will need to be trimmed especially in those Russells that do not work that hard. Be careful not to trim too close to the quick. This will expose the dog to infection.
Children And Other Pets Compatibility
The Jack Russell has a personality that is infectious and that draws people to him. He is a very friendly and playful dog, suitable for families with older and active children. Young children would not be able to match his rambunctious nature. It is also the nature of the Jack Russell to be aggressive towards smaller animals. He will chase guinea pigs, cats and snakes. He is also aggressive to other dogs especially those of his sex.
Conclusion
Jack Russell terriers are extremely active, energetic, and enthusiastic dogs that will demand the same energies from its owner. An inactive terrier is going to be unhappy and he will definitely show this by destroying items around the house.
This terrier is, however, a breed that anyone will love. He is friendly, intelligent, playful, and even amusing. Unlike many other breeds, he is not affected by any major health issues and he makes a good house pet.
The Border collie is the hardest of dogs that you can ever find. Raised to herd sheep and cattle, this dog is the ultimate in fitness, agility, and stamina. On top of this, he is super intelligent, often doing what he sees to be done. The Border collie is not your usual homely, house-oriented dog.
This is a breed that loves the outdoors and excels in chasing, catching, and jumping. This is one of the reasons that the breed is an excellent choice for sporting activities. The collie is a dog that is always looking for work to do and will look to you to fulfill his exercise demands.
Dog Breed Group:
Working Dogs
Height:
1 foot, 9 inches to 2 feet tall at the shoulders
Weight:
Generally 30 – 40 pounds
Life Span:
12 to 15 years
With the powerful and determined stare that is distinct in a border collie, and amazing skill at maneuvering sheep to move in the direction he wants them to go, the dog is the consummate companion of the sheep farmer in managing and securing his herd. At every command of the shepherd, he knows what to do and does it well. If there is ever a dog that you would want as an arduous worker and obedient one too, you will find it in a Border collie.
The Border collie is quite a unique dog, a stand out for its super ability to keep working. It has an energy and stamina that is unmatched in any other dog because such is the collie’s makeup. This is a working dog whose trait was developed to run the hills of the Scottish border country helping sheep farmers in herding their sheep. The collie has turned out not only to be the most agile of breeds but also one with the greatest strength and endurance, covering an average of 50 miles per day.
The Border collie is not a large dog, carrying 30 – 40 pounds of body weight, a pretty normal size you would consider for a dog for the family. However, you will find that the collie is not one of those regular companion dogs that make a household pet easily.
It is not part of its nature to be a cuddly pet. You will discover his natural working dog instinct if you should bring him into your home. In fact, if you are not able to keep up in providing the amount of exercise that he requires, both you and dog will be deeply unhappy. The collie will want work to do and if he does not get it from you, he will find jobs which you may not be pleased with.
His natural instinct is to herd and he will find some task where he can prove his skills. So if not sheep, the Border collie will try to herd children, strangers, other animals, or any moving object. It is normal for this dog to shove, nip and bark at anything, something that he cannot resist because that’s just the way he is.
He is best involved in sporting games and competitions where he is always on the move. Games of sport such as fly ball, Frisbees, are up his street. It is not enough therefore to play a game of fetch or to take him on a brisk walk; the collie needs much more. You will need to engage the working dog instinct in him.
Aside from this, the Border collie is a highly intelligent dog making him one of the best to train for sporting activities. You cannot hold back his competitiveness when it comes to games such as sheepdog trials, agility, flyball, flying discs, advanced obedience, freestyle obedience or tracking. He will obey your every asking and will happily do so because he loves being given tasks to do. The collie will make you a great companion if you have the same energy and interest as he does.
Main Highlights
The Border collie is perhaps the smartest dog in the world, and is sensitive to the slightest of commands. He anticipates your actions and responds even without you telling him what to do.
The dog was originally bred to herd sheep and a Border collie in the home will demonstrate the same working characteristics. He will want something to do at all times and if not given, he may exhibit unhealthy behaviors such as barking, running around and chewing on items.
Although the collie demands a great deal of exercise and time, they do make great household companions if you can engage him in activities at all times.
Because of its agility and long endurance, the collie excels in sporting activities more than any other dog breed.
The Border collie is the best working dog and sheep farmers use them to herd their cattle and protect them from preys. Because the collie was developed for this purpose, the dog will naturally try to herd children, strangers, other animals and even cars and bikes.
The double coat of the collie makes them resistant to extreme climatic conditions. You will however need to brush the coat more frequently to prevent matting because the dog’s hair tends to grow a lot more during these times.
To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from an irresponsible breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Look for a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs to make sure they’re free of genetic diseases that they might pass onto the puppies, and that they have sound temperaments.
Breed History
The Border collie dates back to the 1800s as a breed of dogs that was used in the herding and protection of sheep stocks. Owning sheep and other livestock was associated with wealth and so animal owners had to find a dog that would protect their property. The sheepdog of the day ran tirelessly the hilly terrains of the border regions between Scotland and England gathering and moving sheep wherever their shepherds want them to go. These sheepdogs were the hardiest of dogs, difficult to control and aggressive with the stocks, and at the same time highly intelligent.
The dogs were quite useful to the farmers as their great sense of control and obedience were assets that they could keep. Adam Telfer, a Northumbrian farmer looked for a milder-natured form of the dog and developed the “Hemp” from that sheepdog.
It was an impressive breed, a quiet, strong and agile dog yet quite intelligent in its outlook. The Hemp was first called Border collie by the Secretary of the International Sheepdog Society, James Reid when he was registering the breed. He needed to distinguish the working collie from the show collie that would demonstrate their showmanship at various sheepdog trials held in different areas. The name Border collie was fitting since it reflected a breed from the border regions of Scotland and England. The word “collie” also came from the Scottish dialect that means sheepdog.
Size
The Border collie is not a large dog, but rather medium in size. Generally the male stands at a height of 19 inches to 2 feet and the female 18 to 21 inches at the shoulder. In addition, male dogs generally weigh 30 – 45 pounds (14 – 20 kg) and females 27 – 42 pounds (12 – 19kg).
Personality and Character
High endurance — The Border collie is characteristically a working dog. This is his general disposition and will demonstrate to you that this is the only way he knows to behave. The dog has boundless energies and is able to keep running all day. So he will be chasing after and herding everything moving, from animals to children to cars. This dog is not your usual pet in the lap or couch animal that will have a quiet time when you need one.
It is in him to be active and so having something to do at all time. His very playful nature will have you engaged at all times also and if you are up to it, you will find a great friend in him. His enduring characteristics make him suitable for canine sports.
Highly intelligent – This dog is considered the most intelligent of dogs. He is highly trainable as he learns very quickly, and there can be a problem to keep him challenged all the time. His sensitive nature keeps him alert and responsive to every signal that is given. Therefore, at the sound of a whistle, a signal of the hand or the raising of the brow, the dog is all yours in obedience.
Anticipating — Because of his highly intelligent nature, the collie is always one step ahead of you in anticipation of what next you will ask him to do. Therefore they easily learn cues such as dinner time, strangers coming over or going out for exercise. When working in the capacity as sheepdog, they always think ahead and anticipate what the sheep will do and how to manage them effectively. This makes them the excellent workers they are as they have the capacity to work independently.
Obsessively demanding – The collie’s high intelligence coupled with a strong drive to work cause him to be demanding especially when he is not getting his way. You will observe that if he is not engaged he will constantly be running around in circles as if he is herding, or he may be chasing after an object, or aggressively chewing or tearing at something. This he does in frustration of not having work to do. When he wants to work, he often does not take no for an answer and therefore can be aggravatingly annoying.
A hoarder – The Border collie is known for his propensity to hoard. He may have a favorite toy that he plays with and when he invites you to share playing with it you should consider it an honor. He may collect other toys also and stash them away in his bed or in other concealed area. You know you have work to do to teach him to share when this problem develops.
At the same time he can be shy especially around strangers and other dogs and so must be socialized for better interaction. He is also a dog that likes to be in company and therefore tends to have separation anxiety when left alone.
Health and Potential Problems
Border collies generally experience good health. For such active lifestyle, it is difficult to see a collie with health issues. However, like most other dog breeds they are prone to certain health problems that are handed down through generations. For this cause, a dog owner who intends to acquire a Border collie should check reputable dog breeding agencies to get health clearances for their dog.
Hip dysplasia: This is a common genetic disease for the Border collie, the problem occurring in the hip joint and in lesser incidences, the elbow joint. The problem occurs because the head of the thigh bone does not fit properly in the socket of the hip joint.
A dog can have hip dysplasia and you may not notice it. However, because of the constant wear on the bones in that area, degeneration of the bone tissues (degenerative joint disease) occurs and inflammation sets in to produce pain. In this instance the dog may begin to walk with a limp. Hip dysplasia becomes noticeable by the dog is two years old. It is recommended that dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred. As such you should check with the breeder to ensure that the dog’s parents are cleared of the problem.
Epilepsy: Here is another common health issue that is found among collies. This disease is also thought to be genetically caused. Luckily, it is not a problem that will interfere significantly with quality of life and can be managed effectively by medication. The disease manifests itself by seizures, unconsciousness and disorientation. The dog can also display behaviors that can be frightening – running around in circles as if being chased, staggering, falling down, and limbs becoming rigid.
Collie eye anomaly: This is the third most common disease affecting the Border collie. Collie eye anomaly is a group of eye disorders that appear in the dog by he is two years old. The problem can be detected in dogs from 5 – 6 weeks. The eye condition is inherited and features abnormal developments of different areas of the eye – the choroid, the optical disc, the sclera and the retina.
You will understand that the collie’s eyes are one of his greatest assets, using them in an almost hypnotic manner to control his subjects when herding. It is recommended that dogs with collie eye anomaly should not be bred and would-be dog owners should seek clearance from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) before they acquire a dog from that breed. The breed also suffers other eye conditions such as glaucoma and cataract but these are not very common in the dog.
Loss of hearing: The Border collie also has a genetic defect that causes it to lose its hearing early in life or during adulthood. Early life deafness is usually associated with dogs that carry a gene associated with coat color pigmentation. Adult dog hearing loss is progressive and this can start occurring from as early as one year up to eight years.
Other conditions: The Border collie is also affected by several other disorders that are genetically responsible and some of which are specific to the breed. Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis for example is a neurological impairment found specifically in show collies and not in the working breed. Affected dogs do not usually live beyond two years. Fortunately, DNA tests can be done to track the disease carrying gene and prevent any breeding of these dogs.
Trapped neutrophil syndrome is also hereditary and a condition where white blood cells from the marrow of the bone is prevented from entering the blood stream. This causes the dog’s immune system to weaken, making him more prone to other infections. Undoubtedly this is a fatal condition but DNA testing can stop the furthering of this disease.
Some collies carry a genetic makeup that produces what resembles freckles in the dogs and also one eye having an odd color usually blue. The merle gene in Collies is not a serious condition but when bred together can lead to potential vision problems.
Care Features
If you have an intention to adopt a Border collie, you need to be mindful that he is not the regular dog that is suited for indoor environments such as living in an apartment. When a dog like the Border collie has so much energy, you have to plan his care along that line.
He has too much energy to be pent up in enclosed living spaces. Similarly, he is too intelligent to be lying around without his mind being engaged. This breed needs an environment that gives him room to exercise and roam free. He should therefore be given enough access to the outdoors. As the owner, if you are not up to the task of exercising him at the energy level with which he goes by, he may not be a good companion for you. This is a recipe for his frustration.
The collie carries a coat that grows a lot during the winter period and will need occasional brushing to prevent undercoat entanglement. You would also want to keep it free from tangle under the summer heat. Because the dog is highly active and is naturally on the move a great deal, he can suffer from heat exhaustion which as you know can be fatal for him. Border collies often take position in the shade and cool themselves off in water after carrying out some hard work.
The herding instinct of the collie will always play out and he needs to be protected from himself sometimes. Therefore in his quest to herd moving objects like cars, he needs to be trained against this behavior as it can lead to his demise. You should seek to stop him from inappropriate herding. Where you will keep the dog as a part of your family, it is recommended that the dog be spayed or neutered to temper his working dog behavior and give you a bit of peace of mind.
It would be useful to keep your dog’s mind and body active because he will demand it. If you do not provide this, he can be at his worse behavior and collies are known to chew their way out. Enrol for relevant dog sporting competitions and activities being held that will help to engage him. His care can never be left without his occasional visits and examination at the vet.
Feeding Schedule
Recommended daily amount: Generally, 2 – 3 cups of dry food fed twice per day is sufficient for a dog at 40 pounds.
Feeding the Border collie should be done keeping in mind that it is a dog that expends a huge amount of energy in their daily activities. Nutrition is an important aspect of their health and well-being. If at ant any time you feel unsure about how much to feed your collie, one of the best ways to know is from your vet who will weigh the dog, feel his body make up and advise on his diet.
Commercial dog food is being developed and sold with the complete dog nutrition in mind and the Border collie will get all the right nutrients if you follow the manufacturer’s instructions on the labels. Puppies at two months can be fed ½ to 1 cup per day. Again, observe your dog to see if he may be gaining too much weight with the amount you are feeding and cut back if this is happening. Their muscles, joints and bones are important to their agility and speed and can be seriously affected from being overweight.
Coat, Color and Grooming
The Border collie carries two varieties of coats – rough and smooth. Both varieties have a double coat, a coarse outer coat and a smoother, softer undercoat. The rougher coated collie variety is of medium length hair with feathering under the belly, legs and chest; while the smoother coat is shorter and rougher to the touch. There is little feather in this variety.
The Border collie comes in a variety of canine colors. A collie can be solid, bicolor, tri-color, or merle. This dog breed however most often appears in black with a white blaze on the neck, face and tail tip. You will not find a white border collie.
Grooming needs are not extravagant for the collie because as you know he is a working dog. The collie sheds lightly but will need weekly brushing to reduce the amount of shed hair around the house. Brushing also prevents rougher coats from matting and generally spreads coat oil evenly.
Coats will matt mostly at the change of the seasons and may require more frequent brushing. Unless a collie loves to play in mud, he does not need a bath until every few months. Ensure however that teeth get weekly cleaning to remove tarter that builds up. Also dogs are prone to ear infection and therefore their ears are to be cleaned with a vet approved swab to prevent bacterial infection.
Children And Other Pets Compatibility
Although the Border collie is fiercely demanding of activities to do, it makes a great family dog. This you will have however if he is trained properly from the puppy stage. He gets along well with other pets and children although his natural herding instincts will arise and he will nip, chase, and bark at kids as they play about the house.
For more harmonious relationships, it is recommended that dog owners teach their kids certain responsible behaviors when dealing with any dog breed. Children should refrain from pulling at the tail of the dog. Importantly you should teach your child how to approach and touch a dog, ensuring that they know that they should never go near when the dog is sleeping, or try to take his food when he is eating. The guiding principle is that children should never be left unsupervised in the company of a dog.
Conclusion
The Border collie is not the usual pet that lazes around the house. He loves the outdoors and requires space where he can be himself. This dog has the working dog instincts in him and even in a home environment will seek to demonstrate this characteristic.
If you are able to engage the dog in sporting activities and provide him with the amount of exercise that he needs, he will be a loyal companion for you. Although the collie is the most agile and long enduring dog you will ever find, he still requires the attention and care that all dogs require.
The Alaskan Malamute is an extremely powerful dog with a sturdy body that was meant for stamina and strength. It is considered one of the oldest dog breeds whose looks haven’t changed much since they’re original incarnation. They’re highly intelligent and need a job to keep them happy. Providing them with consistent leadership prevents them from taking over and becoming a challenge.
Dog Breed Group:
Working dogs
Height:
Twenty-three to twenty-five inches at the shoulder
Weight:
75 to 100 pounds
Life Span:
12 to 15 years
Seeing an Alaskan Malamute for the first time is quite impressive, especially for his large size and wolf-like facial markings. It is often believed that they are part wolves and are hired to play them on television and movies, but they’re nothing more than a domesticated dog. They possess tremendous amounts of strength, energy, intelligence, and endurance.
They were originally bred to pull heavy sleds over extremely long distances and to hunt seals and polar bears. However, they’re now chosen for companionship. They do exceedingly well at obedience competitions, backpacking, recreational sledding, and weight pulling.
Be wary, however; when the Alaskan Malamute isn’t paying you attention, he’s probably getting into mischief. They aren’t against raiding your trash bin, surfing your counters for food, or digging in your backyard when left unsupervised. They need to get something done often requires their owners to take more active roles in providing them with entertainment.
On the upside of that note, the Malamute will regard everyone that they meet as their friend. This does not make him very suitable as a watchdog. His size and imposing wolf-like face may scare away intruders, but that’s the only kind of protection he’ll provide for your home.
When it comes to exercise, the Alaskan Malamute does well with plenty of room and many opportunities to get in as much exercise as possible. Without it, they become quite bored and restless. Due to their independence, they can sometimes be regarded as stubborn or stupid, but their intelligence shines through with the right kind of training.
Conclusion
When it comes to the Alaskan Malamute, you’ll have a loving dog who can be a bit of a trickster if you’re not careful. He’s likely to jump at any opportunity to steal a snack or a treat around the house, whether it’s from your counters or your garbage cans. Take care to make these dogs proof, or spend time training him to leave these tempting treats alone.
Don’t succumb to that happy doggy smile; that’s what he wants you to do, so that he feels he has free reign of the home. But by providing with plenty of exercise and mental stimulation, he’ll accept his place within the home and will do nothing more than to see you happy.
Bred in South Africa at the start of the 20th century, this hound is probably one of the most daring hounds that you will encounter. The initial idea was to obtain a lean, strong, muscular dog with enough grace to win a pageant but enough strength and willpower to keep a fully grown adult lion at bay until the master delivers the killing blow. This was exactly what they got, and more.
Nicknamed “the lion dog”, the Rhodesian Ridgeback has been, and still is, building an impressive and outstanding heritage both in South Africa and in other parts of the world.
Breed Characteristics
Dog Breed Group:
Hounds
Height:
2feet
Weight:
70-85 lbs.
Life Span:
10-12 years
The main way of recognizing a Rhodesian Ridgeback is by its muscular body and its iconic short golden coat. It is an appealing and attractive dog breed; however it is so in a subtle way, allowing you to appreciate its beauty without getting distracted by it.
Moving on from its aesthetics, we need to keep in mind that this dog does not go by on its looks alone. This dog is smart and adaptable, and even though the breed itself was developed at the start of the 20th century for hunting reasons, this dog has seen a lot of action outside the hunting grounds as well.
Rhodesian Ridgebacks have played a significant role in the huge civil war that shook South Africa down to its core, they helped carry correspondence through the zones that were at war with each other, their loyalty and their courage served them well as they were both willing and able to stand up to groups of heavily armed guerilla fighters in order to defend their families, and they managed to do so successfully.
It’s safe to say that this is not your average hunting dog, but rather looks, courage, loyalty and focus wrapped into a nice four legged canine package.
It’s not all fun and roses with this dog breed though. The Rhodesian ridgeback is not exactly easy to train because of its pure stubbornness and the fact that he or she will simply downright not listen to anything or anyone that is not the master.
It should also be said that this is not exactly the perfect dog for life in an apartment.
Just by looking at its muscles and the shape of the body that this dog is rocking, you will see that individuals from this dog breed require quite a bit of daily exercise and quite some attention in the physical department.
Conclusion
The Rhodesian Ridgeback is probably one of the best dogs out there. It has a history stretching right through some of the bloodiest and harshest conflicts in the world, in which this dog has made a difference several times.
Mother nature was more than generous with this breed, giving it a solid frame, incredible stamina, a metric ton of endurance, a trainload of bravery, and the speed and agility which allow the dog to not only cover an unfathomable amount of ground, but also outrun wild horses and stand toe to toe with the kings of the jungle, the lions, and hold them back while their masters take the shot.
It was nicknamed “The African Lion Dog”, it was and it is still being referred to as “The Navy Seals of dog breeds”, and make no mistake about it, this dog will go to hell and back, then back again for you because of the loyalty, faithfulness and outstanding level of devotion that it possesses for its master.
The German Shorthaired Pointer (GSP) is a dog breed of medium to large size that originated in the 19th century, in Germany. This breed is known for having strong and powerful built together with great legs that make them run really fast. The ears are floppy while the muzzle is strong, broad, and long which enables any German Shorthaired Pointer to retrieve game of almost any weight.
When it comes to this dog’s eyes, they are usually brown.
Breed Characteristics
Dog Breed Group:
Sporting Dogs
Height:
1 foot, 9 inches to 2 feet, 1 inch tall at the shoulder
Weight:
Generally 45 to 70 pounds
Life Span:
12 to 15 years
Having in mind that this breed has a very short coat you’ll understand why they are very vulnerable to low temperatures and cold climate in general. They also have almost no undercoat at all therefore they should not spend too much time outside during winter.
When it comes to their adaptability with novice owners, it is not very high – this breed is intelligent, but also stubborn and requires much training. An owner who is a novice would not be able to handle all this pressure.
The German Shorthaired Pointer does not adapt well to apartment living, simply because he loves nature, hunting, running and spending a lot of time outdoors. If you cannot give this to your pet, you should not consider taking this breed at all. This is also related to them not liking to be alone, which means that you should never leave them confined for a long period of time. They like to be with their owner and they are even happier when they can be with him/her outdoors.
When it comes to barking and howling, the German Shorthaired Pointers do not do this very often, but they still make various noises when hunting down game. Another very important and also most known trait in this breed is their wanderlust potential. If they are not trained properly, they will simply wander off, which can turn into a disastrous situation. To avoid this, you need to train obedience from an early age so your dog does not take off whenever he hears an interesting noise or sees something that takes his interest.
The GSP is known as a very intelligent, aloof, active and playful dog. He is a great hunter and loves catching the game for his owner. Their specialty is going after water fowl in the water and going after all kinds of birds in the wild.
Conclusion
At the end of the day, the German Shorthaired Pointer is a dog that needs lots of exercising and playing. He loves being around his owner and he prefers a house over an apartment.
This breed has an inborn instinct for hunting and killing smaller animals, and he also can be easily distracted by interesting noises in the wild and movements. Additionally, he has a tendency for mouthiness, which means that he might nip at you or other family members, which is a way of showing affection and playfulness. However, as you already know, that is not comfortable for people, so he should be trained to nip at toys instead of your arms and legs.
An early socialization with other people, children and small pets is a must. Otherwise, your parrot, cats or hamsters might be in danger.
Before getting a specific dog breed, you should get informed beforehand about its specific characteristic, so you can be sure whether you can or not give the dog the best life he deserves. Hopefully this article has been proven helpful in that regard. The German Shorthaired Pointer is definitely a beautiful and intelligent dog that will love you as much as possible, and he also deserves the same.
Originally, the Weimaraner was bred to be a gun dog and was mostly used by hunters in handling big games such as bears and deer due to their exceptional speed and endurance. In Germany and most parts of Europe, the Weimaraner became one of the most sought-after dog breeds.
Apart from having exceptional speeds and endurance, the Weimaraner is also very bold and high-spirited, which many at times can be too much for small kids. The Weimaraner dog breed loves to run and be free, but when penned up, they tend to be frustrated and destructive.
All in all, if well trained, these dog breeds can be great family dogs as well as good hunting dogs. The Weimaraner will function very well with dog owners who are very active and love outdoor activities.
Breed Characteristics
Dog Breed Group:
Sporting Dogs
Height:
Generally 1 foot, 11 inches to 2 feet, 3 inches tall at the shoulder
Weight:
Generally 55 to 85 pounds
Life Span:
11 to 13 years
The Weimaraner’s first and earliest job was to be an all-around hunting dog who was to handle huge game such as deer and bears. It is important to note that this highly skilled dog breed was given its name after the place where he was trained: the Court of Weimar. The nobleman of this court was keen on having a dog that was not only intelligent but also highly courageous and had exceptional scenting abilities. It is still unknown as to how they succeeded in coming up with such a remarkable dog breed.
However, most researchers and breeders believe that there were several breeds that were used to create the Weimaraner. These breeds include the English pointer, the Blue Great Dane, Silver-Grey Huehnerhund, Chicken Dog, and the Blood Hound. During this period, the Weimaraner was widely known as the Weimar Pointer but today the Weimaraner is commonly referred to as the Silver Ghost, Weims, Shadow, and Grey Ghost. Some of their appeals lie in this breed’s sleek mouse gray, light amber, gray, or blue-gray eyes.
Apart from the Weimaraner’s distinctive appearance, they are also extremely devoted and loving to their owners. The Weimaraner dog breed’s first desire is to be with his or her owner at all times and many at times within touching range. This is why the Weimaraners are sometimes referred to as the Shadows.
Many times this dog breed will not only lie at your feet but also follow you everywhere in the house. With that being said, it is important to note that Weimaraners were not bred for everyone, especially first-time dog owners. Apart from having a great deal of energy, this dog also has a lot of stamina and hence will require both physical and mental exercises from time to time.
Without exercise, the Weims tend to become high-strung and extremely nervous. Also, they can be quite a handful with lots of energy and calories to burn. Apart from being hyperactive, they also possess the intelligence of determining how and when to get out of trouble.
As hunting dogs, the Weimaraner dog breed has an exceedingly high prey drive. Without proper training or the correct owner, the Weimaraner will end up chasing and killing anything that may resemble a victim i.e. cats, mice, small dogs, frogs, and many others. After killing their prey, they tend to present their trophies to the dog owner. From time to time, they might end up chasing after bicyclists and other joggers.
Despite this dog breed’s exceptional hunting skills and instincts, the Weimaraner dog breed is also an excellent house dog. They are not suited to live in Kennels or kept away especially in the backyard without any human interaction. It is also important to note that Weimaraners are independent thinkers hence they will test your boundaries from time to time. If you haven’t owned one before, you might then consider taking puppy classes as the first step then obedience classes.
When conducting training sessions, you should be gentle but also firm because if you employ the use of harsh treatment, he or she may end up being resentful. All in all, with the Correct type of training, the Weimaraner will become a highly versatile, up close hunting dog that is not only complete in agility but also an exceedingly beautiful family friend.
Main Highlights
Despite the fact that the Weimaraner is a hunting dog breed, they do not like spending a lot of time outdoors. They will always require extra attention and most of the time they are always going to be close to you.
They have lots of energy and stamina. As a dog owner, you must be prepared to offer them a lot of physical and mental exercises.
Weims are exceedingly intelligent and have the ability to think for themselves. Training must be firm, gentle, and consistent and must be conducted throughout their lives.
Unlike Golden Retrievers, Weimaraner is not soft-mouthed, and most of them will have low tolerance levels for small animals such as rabbits and also dogs, and cats.
When left alone for extended periods of time, Weims may suffer from separation anxiety. Hence they will bark, injure themselves or become highly destructive.
Many times, this dog breed can be extremely difficult to housetrain. Hence crate training is highly recommended.
When it comes to obtaining a quality Weimaraner, you must never get one from an irresponsible dog breeder, pet store or puppy mill.
Breed History
The Weimaraner dog breeds date back to the 19th century, in the Weimar courts, what is now known as Germany. The noblemen of the Weimar courts loved hunting and they were constantly looking for a breed that is not only intelligent but also very courageous, has stamina and finally good scenting abilities. In the year 1897, an elite club was established in Germany with the main purpose of maintaining the breed and ensuring that every responsible owner is going to oversees its development.
As time went by, it became extremely difficult for the Germans to retain the dogs in Germany and during World War 2 many Weimaraner dog breeds were transported to the United States. Towards the end of World War 2, more and more American soldiers returned home with the Weimaraner. The popularity of this unique dog breed continued to rise, especially when the American president at that time Dwight D. Eisenhower decided to bring back his Weimaraner, Heidi back to the United States.
Towards 1950’s the Weimaraner breed were ranked as the 12th most popular dog breeds to be registered by the American Kennel Club. However, this in turn resulted in lots of careless breeding that in turn led to a drop in quality.
Size
Male Weimaraner’s are usually 25-27 inches tall and weigh between 70-80 pounds and female Weimaraner’s are 23-27 inches tall and will weigh between 55-70 pounds
Personality and Character
According to the earliest anecdotes about the Weimaraner dog breed, the Weims were perfect in all aspects. All in all, the Weimaraner is not only fearless but also highly obedient, alert and all other traits that in turn makes him one of the best companions. However, many times, the Weims can be very assertive, restless, willful and smart. When the Weims is not being watched, he or she can decide to take over the house.
Apart from chewing, the Weimaraner will also bark from time to time and, in some cases, even chase after the cat. He or she may also decide to steal meat from your kitchen counter when given the opportunity. With the right amount of training and socialization, all these negative behaviors can be a thing of the past.
Other unwanted traits such as shyness and aggression are usually quite common. However, they can be controlled when the dog is young if the dog owner will require the assistance of an extremely experienced trainer. As a major issue that is common among the Weems, temperament is usually influenced by several factors such as training, socialization, and heredity.
When selecting a puppy, you should consider choosing one that is somehow in between, not too shy nor very aggressive. Also, before picking a puppy, you should also consider meeting at least on the puppy’s’ parents, especially the mother. From the mother, you can be able to determine as to whether you will be able to handle the temperament or not. Apart from meeting the mother, you can also ask to meet the siblings and any other relative that may be available.
All in all, like all dogs, Weimaraner’s will require early socialization so that they can be exposed to lots of people, sounds, experiences and sights. But unlike other dog breeds whose socialization may stop, the Weimaraner’s socialization must be continued throughout his or her lifetime. Through socialization, all puppies will be able to grow into well-rounded, friendly and outgoing dogs.
Health and Potential Problems
Weimaraner’s are usually very healthy but like most breeds, they are also predisposed to several health conditions. If you are planning to purchase a puppy, you must look out for a good breeder who is going to show you, all of the dog’s health clearance certificates. For this particular dog breed, you should see a clearance certificate from OFA (Orthopedic Foundation for Animals for Elbow Dysplasia, Hip Dysplasia, hypothyroidism and the Von Willebrand’s disease. The von Willebrand’s clearance certification must be from the Auburn University. Another certificate must be from the CERF, the Canine Eye Registry Foundation that will certify that the dog’s eyes are healthy.
Hip Dysplasia – an aberration of the hip joint and may affect either one or both sides of the hips. Dogs with this condition may show some signs and symptoms while others may not show any signs. All in all, despite the fact that this condition is usually inherited, other conditions such as environment, diet are rapid growth will also contribute to the development of this condition.
Von Willebrand’s disease – a congenital blood condition and is usually caused by a deficiency in the clotting factor VII, which is sometimes referred to as the Von Willebrand factor. For this condition, the primary signs are excessive bleeding after surgery or an injury. Apart from excessive bleeding, there are also other signs such as bleeding gums, nosebleeds or intestinal bleeding. Many dogs with the Von Willebrand’s disease will lead an ordinary life, however if this disease is a concern to you, you might ask your veterinarian to conduct some tests.
Gastric Dilation Volvulus – also known as Torsion or bloat, the Gastric Dilation Volvulus is a fatal condition that many at times will affect dogs that are very broad and deep-chested. Also, this condition can occur especially if these dogs are usually fed one meal each day, drink huge pints of water after feeding or they tend to eat very quickly. Apart from the torsions, the dog will experience difficulties in vomiting and Hence the movement of the blood to the circulatory system is stopped. Once the blood pressure stops, the dog will fall into a shock. If immediate medical attention is not given to the dog, he or she may die.
Hypothyroidism – mostly caused by the deficiency of thyroid hormones. Once a dog experience hypothyroidism, he or she may experience mental dullness, infertility, obesity and general lack of energy. Apart from that, the dog’s fur tends to become very coarse and brittle and may start to fall out in the long run while the skin will begin to turn dark. Treatment of hypothyroidism can be done by issuing thyroid pills each day throughout the dog’s life.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy – a progressive eye condition that may result in blindness since it affects the photoreceptors of the eye. This condition can be detected while the early stages even before the dog starts to show any signs of the condition. Also, if a dog becomes blind due to the disease, all the other senses will compensate for the loss of sight. It is important to note that all reputable breeders always have their dogs checked each year by a highly experienced ophthalmologist.
Care Features
The first thing that every dog owner must know about the Weimaraner is that he is a house dog hence he or she should not be placed in the backyard or kennel. A large backyard that is fenced for running and exercises is perfect for them. All Weims require several hours of activities if you are keen on getting rid of unwanted barking, digging and chewing. During the exercises, you can choose to play fetch or any other running game that you can think. Also, you can elect to involve him or her in a dog sport like a fly ball or agility. From time to time, you can also take him hunting.
As a dog owner, you should always ensure that the backyard does not have any loophole the dog might use to escape. When inside the house, you should expect the Weims to follow you every place, from the kitchen to the bathroom. Unlike a mature dog, the puppies are usually a challenge so they will require constant supervision. Apart from being difficult to housetrain, the puppies are also exceedingly destructive. Hence, for puppies, Crate training is highly recommended. Irrespective of the age, most Weimaraner’s tend to suffer from separation anxiety. If not addressed, separation anxiety will result in destructive behaviors.
Besides being extremely intelligent, the Weimaraner is also an independent thinker. This combination is what tends to make this dog a challenge during training. You should be very gentle but also very firm.
Feeding Schedule
When it comes to feeding, the recommended amount is between 2.5 to 3.5 cups of top notch dried dog food that must be distributed into two meals. It is still imperative to note that the amount of food required will depend on several factors such as size, build, age, activity level and metabolism. For dogs that are exceedingly active, they are going to require more food than those who are dormant. Hence, you must look at all those factors when determining the amount of food required by your pet. Apart from that, you can also seek extra assistance from a reputable nutritionist or veterinarian for assistance.
The type of food that you will give to your Weim will also have an enormous impact. As a dog owner, you should make a point in ensuring that the type of dog food that you give your dog is of high quality. In addition, you can also ensure that your dog retains its proper physical appearance. If you suspect that the dog is overweight, you can then conduct the eye test to determine if it’s true or not.
Coat, Color and Grooming
The coat of the Weimaraner is usually very smooth, sleek, short and robust, with colors ranging from silver-grey to mouse gray and will include lighter shades on the ears and head. In America, Weims with long coats are not recognized by the AMC however, in Europe and many other countries, the long-haired Weimaraner is accepted. All in all, the nose is usually dark gray in color during the insides of the lips and flaps often contain gaunt coats or no coats at all, and the skin in this area is pink. With that being said, Weims are one of the easiest dogs to groom. This fact can be noted when the dog runs through mud, and the dirt comes off very quickly without any brushing.
Weekly brushing is highly recommended as it will not only keep the skin and coat healthy. When brushing, you should ensure that you use a bristle brush instead of any other brush. Like other dogs, this breed tends to shade from time to time. However brushing will ensure that any loose hair is kept on the furniture or your clothes. So, as to ensure that his or her silvery coat remains shining, you should wipe it with a chamois. Since this breed tends to roll in anything that is stinky, you should expect to wash him or her from time to time. Also it is critical to note that many dogs with falling years tend to be predisposed to ear infections. As a dog owner, you must check the dog’s ears on a weekly basis and then you should wipe them with moistened cotton swabs.
When it comes to brushing, you must brush the Weims teeth around two to three times every week so that you can remove any bacteria or tarter that might have built up. If you are looking for an ideal way to keep off bad breath and gum diseases, then daily brushing is highly recommended. Apart from brushing, you must also trim the dog’s nail at least once or twice each month. An excellent way to know when to cut a Weims nail is if you hear them clicking on your home’s floor as the dog walks. By cutting your dog’s nails, you will not only be keeping it in a great condition but also you are going to prevent him or her from scratching your legs.
Children And Other Pets Compatibility
Weims are exceptional companions but any interaction between the dog and children must be conducted under supervision. Also, you should teach your children not to approach the dog during feeding time or while the dog is sleeping. Regardless as to whether a dog is friendly or not, he or she must not be left with a child without any supervision.
Also, if you are a family with cats, birds, gerbils, hamsters or small dogs, then this dog breed is not the right fit. This is because of the high prey drive that this breed has so they can attack and kill anything that is small and furry around them.
Conclusion
Despite the fact that they are widely known for their extremely high prey drive, Weims also do love sleeping. Apart from that they are sprinters and not long distance runners. Hence they are going to be satisfied with daily walks though you might also take him or her along for jogging.
Also, Weims tend to do well in homes or apartments that may have a smaller backyard however they will require a rather substantial fence to keep them in and from chasing after other dogs or passersby. All in all, Weimaraners will appreciate a belly rub from time to time.
Despite the name of the breed, the Australian Shepherd was actually created in the United States around the time of the Gold Rush in the 1840s. It was developed to herd livestock and still remains a working breed even to this day. He is happiest when he is given a job to do, and makes a wonderful family companion. His intelligence and energy make him very suitable for dog sports and athletics challenges.
Breed Characteristics
Dog Breed Group:
Herding dogs
Height:
Eighteen to twenty-three inches at the shoulder
Weight:
Forty to sixty-five pounds
Life Span:
12 to 15 years
The sight of an Australian Shepherd rounding in a flock of sheep on its own is a beautiful sight to see. His graceful athletic movement is comparable, and he does very well at his job without having to be aggressive with the flock he’s protecting. With just a nip or a bark, no creature that he herds ever dares to challenge him. He is known for being very intelligent, hard-working, and versatile. He’s a no-nonsense dog who thrives in a home where he can put his brains and energy to good use.
You may not even be a farmer or shepherd with livestock of your own, but keeping him busy is key, or else he will become quite bored. His seemingly endless amounts of energy require exercise on a daily basis, and he is in no way content to remain a couch potato for days on end.
When it comes to exercise, you’re going to have to do more than just a walk around the block. His physical needs also require there to be some kind of mental challenge. If he doesn’t have a job to do, he will become quite bored and destructive in the process. He will bark for hours on end until he receives the attention he believes he deserves, or he will invent jobs of his own to do. Don’t be surprised if he starts herding the members of your family around the house, chasing cards, other animals, or simply ripping your house apart. The Australian Shepherd is not the breed for you if you don’t have the time and energy to dedicate to train and exercise him on a daily basis.
If dog competitions are your thing, however, then you won’t find a more successful dog breed than the Australian Shepherd. He’s a top contender for all levels of obedience, agility, flyball, and herding tests. This dedication to completing any task given to him has expanded his abilities to other jobs, such as assistance dog, hearing dog, guide dog, police dog, and search and rescue work. You can even teach him to help you with chores around the house, such as picking up laundry from the floor.
In terms of looks, he really stands out from a crowd, with his attractive, medium-length coat that comes in a variety of colors. His lineage as a working dog also makes him a good protector of the home, and he can be quite aloof with strangers. He can definitely make your life an adventure, and will play from sunrise to sunset if he could. He’s quite versatile, but only if you have the energy to deal with his needs. Lying around the house most of the day just isn’t going to cut it for the Australian Shepherd.
Conclusion
The Australian Shepherd is not a couch potato. With a pool of energy that could serve as a home generator, he isn’t content to stay inside all day long. Getting him out and about and challenging his mind is the best way to keep your Australian Shepherd the happiest.
Teaching him tricks and providing challenging puzzles for him to figure out will keep him active throughout the day, and you would do better to take him on a bike ride rather than a simple walk. The Australian Shepherd is a breed that isn’t suitable for a first time owner, simply because of the demands of his active lifestyle.
Known for their high energy and affectionate tendencies, the Vizsla is a very caring breed. Yet despite being active dogs, Vizslas are extremely warm-hearted. They love their owners dearly, easily getting attached to them. Though Vizslas were originally bred for hunting, they now enjoy all forms of physical activity and bonding with their owners.
Breed Characteristics
Dog Breed Group:
Sporting Dogs
Height:
Generally 1 foot, 9 inches to 2 feet, 1 inch at the shoulder
Weight:
Generally 40 to 60 pounds
Life Span:
9 to 10 years
Originating from Hungary, the Vizsla was bred for hunting and retrieving. They feel a great deal of responsibility to take care of their owners. This spawned from the closeness ingrained in the breed.
Due to their use as hunting dogs, they were trained to stay close to those who owned them. Thus the Vizsla is used to accompanying their owners everywhere and perhaps can be called one of the friendliest dog breeds.
Due to their constant need for affection, Vizslas are best for people who can spend a great deal of time with them. Otherwise they end up lonely and bored. This can result in destructive behavior such as excessive chewing and barking.
Nevertheless, they’re extremely diligent dogs. They love having a purpose and are great companions for people who need a loyal, furry friend.
Conclusion
The Vizsla is a loyal, friendly breed whose love for its owners is above none else. Hailing from Hungary as sporting dogs, they love physical activity. They are a versatile breed in terms of what jobs they can handle; Vizslas make excellent show dogs just as often as they make excellent therapy dogs.
This medium-sized dog is robust and require minimal grooming, yet still remains gorgeous because of their lean build. They make great family pets and will remain their owners’ companions for life.
The Siberian Husky is a fairly strong, compact working dog most commonly known as a sled dog. They are quick and light on their feet and always graceful in their actions. Popular for their lupine looks especially their intense eyes they are in general charming with a mischievous and playful nature.
A friend to everyone, including potential intruders they are not the first choice of breed if you want a guard dog. Their independence and intelligence can also make them not the best choice for first-time dog owners.
They are however an ideal family dog that requires specific but easily achievable care. The most important element of this care for a Siberian Husky is the use of its energy and not allowing it to become bored.
Breed Characteristics
Breed Group
Working dog
Height
1ft 8 inches to 1ft 11 inches at the shoulder
Weight
35 to 60lbs
Life Span
12 to 15 years
The Siberian Husky despite being essentially a working dog makes an excellent family pet. Characterized as loving, playful, intelligent, and easy-going they are fairly easy to care for and fulfill. Despite being an athletic dog they surprisingly do not require large amounts of food, just a quality one, and only need around sixty minutes of exercise a day.
Any potential Siberian Husky owner however needs to be aware that they do need to be given some kind of work to do. Otherwise, they can become bored and quite destructive, or develop a career as an escape artist.
The Siberian Husky is best known for its intense wolf-like looks, howling when they experience joy, and the pulling of sleds.
Conclusion
The Siberian Husky is a beautiful family-friendly dog that has increased in popularity over the years. Part of this increase can easily be attributed to their intense lupine looks, but mainly it is due to people’s realization that they are much more than just sled dogs.
They do not have huge care requirements, but do have specific ones that are easily fulfilled. Being from the working dog group they are robust and active and love to work but can also be relaxed, easy-going, and laid back when their energy has been used.
Initially bred as a herding dog, the Australian Cattle Dog, or simply Cattle dog is a very active and intelligent dog, which needs a lot of stimulation and exercise. It was originally bred for herding cattle in Australia (thus getting its name) over long distances across rough terrain.
This working dog responds well to challenging and interesting training and is a very fast learner. But be very careful if you leave him around children, as his herding genes may lead the Australian Cattle Dog to nip running children in order to keep them in place. Otherwise, he would become very attached to his owner and family and extremely protective, even of their possessions.
Breed Characteristics
Dog Breed Group:
Herding/Working Dogs
Height:
1 foot, 5 inches to 1 foot, 8 inches tall at the shoulder
Weight:
30 to 50 pounds
Life Span:
12 to 15 years
The Australian Cattle Dog has many alternative names, such as Blue Heeler, Australian Heeler, Halls Heeler, or Queensland Heeler. The “heeler” nickname comes from the habit of nipping the cattle’s heels to herd them.
This dog is very active and energetic and needs constant work, as he is by no means a couch potato! He is definitely not a good apartment dog unless his family has lots of time to take him outdoors for long play sessions, hiking, running, or other interesting activities.
If an Australian Cattle dog has nothing to do all day, he will find some means of entertainment you may not agree with, like chewing the furniture, digging in the trash or back yard, and so on. Always make sure you keep him busy.
Of course, he also needs a lot of space, a home with a large yard will be best for him, as long as he is allowed indoors to stay with his human as much as he wants. The Cattle Dog is very devoted to his family, also known as a Velcro dog, which loves to stay with one member of the family in particular.
Conclusion
In the end, you may have noticed this breed is not suited for novice owners, but for those who can and will display proper leadership. This dog is quite independent, so he really needs to know his owner is the pack leader.
Keep training firm and challenging, and give your Australian Cattle Dog plenty of work to do to keep him busy and out of trouble.
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