Dachshunds, with their long bodies and short legs, face specific health concerns due to their unique build. Owners should be aware of these issues to provide proper care. Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, and mindful exercise can help manage health risks.
Also, when selecting a Dachshund, it’s essential to find a reputable breeder. A good breeder ensures that puppies are raised in healthy conditions and are free from hereditary health issues.
Dachshund dog breeders like Coots at Eversden maintain high standards for breeding practices. They adhere to a 5-star license, ensuring the highest standards of care and regular inspections.
This guide covers what are the most common problems in Dachshunds and offers practical tips to keep them healthy.
Key Points
Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD)
Dachshunds face a heightened risk of intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) due to their unique body structure. Their elongated spine and short legs create an inherent imbalance, putting significant stress on their spinal discs.
These discs act as cushions between the vertebrae, absorbing shocks and allowing for flexible movement. In Dachshunds, this configuration makes the discs more prone to degeneration or herniation.
Intervertebral disc disease manifests when the discs lose their elasticity and cushioning ability. As the discs deteriorate, they can bulge or herniate, pressing against the spinal cord.
This pressure can cause severe pain, reduced mobility, and in severe cases, paralysis. Symptoms may include reluctance to move, difficulty walking, or signs of discomfort.
To minimize the risk of IVDD, managing your Dachshund’s activity level is essential. Avoid letting your dog jump from heights or engage in high-impact activities that place strain on their spine.
When walking, keep your Dachshund on a leash to prevent sudden, jerky movements that could exacerbate spinal stress. Providing a supportive bed and maintaining a healthy weight also contribute to spinal health.
Regular, low-impact exercise helps strengthen the muscles supporting the spine, reducing the likelihood of disc problems. If you notice any signs of spinal discomfort or changes in your Dachshund’s mobility, seek veterinary care promptly to address any issues before they escalate.
Obesity
Their small stature makes excess weight more impactful on their health. Obesity can lead to various problems, including diabetes, heart disease, and exacerbation of joint issues.
Maintain a balanced diet and monitor food intake to prevent weight gain. Regular exercise is essential for weight management and overall health.
Diet and Exercise
Feeding your Dachshund a high-quality, balanced diet is fundamental. Choose food that suits their age, weight, and activity level. Avoid feeding table scraps and high-calorie treats.
Regular exercise helps burn off excess calories and keeps your dog’s body in good condition. Opt for low-impact activities such as gentle walks and play sessions.
Dental Health
Regular dental care prevents problems like plaque buildup, gum disease, and tooth loss. Brush your dog’s teeth regularly and provide dental chews or toys to help clean teeth.
Annual veterinary dental check-ups can identify issues early and keep your dog’s mouth healthy.
Regular Veterinary Check-ups
Your veterinarian can monitor your Dachshund’s health, update vaccinations, and perform preventive care.
Regular check-ups also allow for prompt treatment of any emerging problems, ensuring your dog remains healthy and happy.
Ear Health
Dachshunds have floppy ears that can trap moisture and debris, leading to infections. Regularly check and clean their ears to prevent infections.
Use a vet-approved ear cleaner and avoid inserting objects into the ear canal. If you notice any unusual discharge or odor, consult your vet.
Eye Health
Eye issues such as cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy can affect Dachshunds. Regular eye examinations can help detect problems early.
Protect your dog’s eyes from excessive sun exposure and avoid letting them get too close to irritants like smoke or dust.
Skin Conditions
Skin conditions like allergies and hot spots can affect Dachshunds. Regular grooming helps keep their coat healthy and free of parasites.
Check for signs of irritation or unusual patches and consult your vet if you notice any problems. Bathing should be done as needed, using a mild dog shampoo to avoid skin irritation.
Spinal Health
Due to their long backs, Dachshunds are at higher risk for spinal issues. Maintain good posture and avoid letting your dog jump on and off furniture.
Providing ramps or steps can help minimize spinal stress. Regular exercise, tailored to their needs, supports spinal health and overall well-being.
Genetic Health Concerns
Conditions like patellar luxation and certain types of cancer can be inherited. When selecting a Dachshund, inquire about the health history of the puppy’s parents.
Reputable breeders perform health screenings to minimize the risk of hereditary diseases. Regular vet check-ups and a healthy lifestyle can help manage or reduce the impact of these genetic conditions.
Grooming and Coat Care
Dachshunds come in various coat types, including smooth, long, and wire-haired. Each coat type requires specific grooming needs. Regular brushing helps prevent matting and reduces shedding.
For long-haired Dachshunds, more frequent brushing is necessary to manage tangles and maintain a healthy coat. Bathing should be done as needed, using appropriate shampoos to avoid skin irritation. Proper grooming contributes to overall health and comfort.
Summary
Dachshunds require attentive care to manage and prevent health issues. Being proactive with diet, exercise, and regular veterinary care can help maintain their well-being. Choosing a responsible breeder can also play a significant role in your dog’s long-term health.
Choosing a responsible breeder is also crucial. Breeders who adhere to high standards, ensure that puppies are raised under optimal conditions, minimizing the risk of genetic health issues. Their adherence to rigorous health protocols means you are more likely to start with a healthier puppy.
By focusing on these aspects—preventative care, responsible breeding, mental stimulation, and grooming—you can help ensure that your Dachshund enjoys a long, healthy, and happy life.
